基于分层代理的MIP方案研究

通过对移动蜂窝网络模型的分析,提出了一种基于IPv6协议的分层网络移动IP切换方案,利用网络层快速切换以及层管理域的适当选取,有效地减少了微移动中的切换时延;在域间切换中,引入对端通信节点与网络外部代理的直达路径,降低了三角路由对切换过程的影响。     

基于IPv6的快速切换改进方案

在移动IP网络中,当前的移动性管理方案由于其基本协议的切换时延较大、丢包率较高而不能适应实时业务和移动通信的要求,所以需要改善移动性管理策略的切换性能,尽量实现无缝切换和零丢包率。提出了一种基于移动IPv6的快速切换的改进方案,采用一种新的地址分配方式使得移动节点能够在移动至新的网络后迅速获取新的转交地址,有效地减少了切换所产生的时延和丢包率,具有较好的切换性能。     

移动IPv6切换技术

基本的移动IPv6切换时延太大,无法满足实时业务的要求。文章在分析了现有移动IPv6网络切换技术的基础上,提出了一种基于分层移动IPv6网络模型的快速切换方案F-HMIPv6。该方案实现了移动节点在不同移动锚点域移动的快速切换操作。从理论分析得出结论,该方案可以弥补现有移动IPv6网络切换技术中的一些缺陷。     

移动IPv6路由优化性能分析

用NS-2.1b6＋Mobiwan进行仿真实验,给出了移动IPv6三角路由和优化路由之间的性能比较分析。在仿真实验中,检测了移动节点在广域IPv6网移动时通信对端节点和移动节点之间的端到端分组时延。实验结果表明,移动IPv6优化路由的性能明显优于三角路由。     

移动IPV6在改进数据包发送路径模型下性能分析

针对现有移动IPV6中数据包发送代价较高的问题,对现有移动IPV6协议性能分析模型中数据包发送路径进行了改进,将访问路由发送至移动节点的数据包由代价很大的隧道发送改进为直接发送,避免了隧道代价因子对数据包发送代价的影响。同时分析对比了移动IPv6协议MIPV6、FMIPV6、HMIPV6和PMIPV6在现有模型下和改进数据包发送路径模型下的数据包发送代价和切换时延、吞吐量。理论分析与实验仿真表明:现有移动IPv6协议在改进数据包发送路径模型下的数据包发送代价和切换时延比在现有模型下低,吞吐量有所提高。该改进数据包发送路径模型适合应用于数据包传输速率较高的场合。     

移动IPv6切换时延优化新方法

移动IPv6中,移动节点(MN)在不同子网间移动时,既不中断与通信对端(CN)的通信,也不用改变其本身的IP地址.但是当MN与其家乡代理(HA)之间相距较远时,移动IPv6切换时延较大,对于实时性要求较高的业务无法适用.本文分析比较了目前移动IPv6常用的切换时延优化方法,提出了一种自适应快速层次移动IPv6切换时延优化方法,减小了移动IPv6切换时延,提高了网络的性能.     

基于身份与位置分离的嵌套移动网络路由优化机制

基于移动IPv6嵌套移动网络中存在的路由优化问题,本质上是由传统互联网的体系结构造成的.在传统互联网体系结构中,IP地址同时代表了节点的身份标识和位置标识,这种双重功能不利于节点的移动.针对这一问题,本文提出一种身份与位置分离的体系结构,IP地址只作为节点的位置标识,引入端点标识符作为通信双方的身份标识,使得当节点的地址改变时通信双方的连接不中断.在该身份与位置分离体系结构基础上,提出一种嵌套移动网络的路由优化机制,利用封装在IPv6逐跳选项报头中的路由更新选项、路由确认选项和路由删除选项进行路由优化.性能分析结果表明,该机制具有较低的报文开销和路由更新时延.     

代理移动IPv6的路由优化协议设计与实现

PMIPv6作为MIPv6的一种改进版本,近年来得到了广泛的应用。然而现有研究表明,在PMIPv6中数据传输的路径并没有达到最优化,特别是在移动用户节点(MN)与通信节点(CN)处于相近的拓扑网络上进行信令交互时,很容易导致整个链路和LMA的负担严重加重,进而造成不必要的网络通信时延,影响移动网络性能。针对这一问题,提出了一种代理移动IPv6的路由优化协议的设计和实现,通过该协议有效地提高代理移动IPv6的网络性能。     

一种优化的分层式移动IPv6路由策略的分析与研究

通过分析分层移动IPv6协议，提出一种基于分层机制的优化移动IPv6路由管理策略。该策略支持路由优化，能在域内、域间移动时实现快速切换以减少时延，提高网络资源利用率。     

新一代互联网移动管理机制研究

 传统互联网以"固定、有线"为主的连通方式,难以适应新的无线/移动网络的发展需求.本文提出了一种新一代互联网移动管理机制——标识分离映射机制ISMS,详细介绍了ISMS的基本理论和协议流程,并与移动IPv6协议进行了性能分析和对比.ISMS是一种基于网络的移动管理机制,其切换管理和位置管理均由网络完成,能够满足新一代互联网移动管理机制在快速切换、路由优化、可扩展、可控可管、保护位置隐私、安全性和降低无线链路开销等方面的需求.理论分析表明ISMS的网络层面平均切换时延远小于移动IPv6的平均切换时延,能够有效支持绝大部分实时应用.原型系统的实现和验证进一步说明了ISMS的可行性和有效性.     

一种新的基于移动IPv6的快速切换方案

基本的移动IPv6（MIPv6）切换延迟非常大,不能满足实时业务的要求。本文基于对MIPv6的切换时延的分析,提出了一种IEEE802．11无线局域网环境下MIPv6的低时延切换方法,该方法通过结合使用连接触发器和快速路由器公告,并通过IP地址与MAC地址的映射机制来优化切换过程。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效降低节点切换过程的时延,同时其性能优于以往相关的工作。     

基于移动IPv6的AAA接入认证的应用研究

论文首先对AAA架构及其移动IPv6应用扩展进行阐述,给出基于移动IPv6的AAA解决方案,在此基础上对AAA实体间的消息进行了优化,并根据需要对接入路由器进行了AAA功能的扩展,从而实现了对移动节点的访问控制,并且减少了移动节点的切换延迟。     

A cross‐layer partner‐based fast handoff mechanism for IEEE 802.11 wireless networks

In wireless/mobile networks, users freely and frequently change their access points (APs) while they are communicating with other users. To support the mobility of mobile nodes (MNs), Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) is used to inform the information of MN's home address and current care‐of‐address (CoA) to its home agent. MIPv6 suffers from a long delay latency and high packet losses (PLs) because MIPv6 does not support micromobility. A Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) is proposed which provides micromobility and macromobility to reduce handoff latency (HL) by employing a hierarchical network structure. In this paper, we propose a cross‐layer partner‐based fast handoff mechanism based on HMIPv6, called the PHMIPv6 protocol. Our PHMIPv6 protocol is a cross‐layer, layer‐2 + layer‐3, and cooperative approach. A cooperative node, called a partner node (PN), is adopted in the PHMIPv6 protocol. A new layer‐2 trigger scheme used in the PHMIPv6 protocol accurately predicts the next AP and then invites a cooperative PN in the area of the next AP. With the cooperation of the PN, the CoA can be pre‐acquired and duplicate address detection operation can be pre‐executed by the PN before the MN initializes the handoff request. The PHMIPv6 protocol significantly reduces the handoff delay time and PLs. In the mathematical analysis, we verified that our PHMIPv6 protocol offers a better HL than the MIPv6, HMIPv6, and SHMIPv6 protocols. Finally, the experimental results also illustrate that the PHMIPv6 protocol actually achieves performance improvements in the handoff delay time, PL rate, and handoff delay jitter. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Secure Relay-Assisted Handover Protocol for Proxy Mobile IPv6 in 3GPP LTE Systems

The LTE (Long Term Evolution) technologies defined by 3GPP is the last step toward the 4th generation (4G) of radio technologies designed to increase the capacity and speed of mobile telephone networks. Mobility management for supporting seamless handover is the key issue for the next generation wireless communication networks. The evolved packet core (EPC) standard adopts the proxy mobile IPv6 protocol (PMIPv6) to provide the mobility mechanisms. However, the PMIPv6 still suffers the high handoff delay and the large packet lost. Our protocol provides a new secure handover protocol to reduce handoff delay and packet lost with the assistance of relay nodes over LTE networks. In this paper, we consider the security issue when selecting relay nodes during the handoff procedure. During the relay node discovery, we extend the access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF) in 3GPP specifications to help mobile station or UE to obtain the information of relay nodes. With the aid of the relay nodes, the mobile station or UE performs the pre-handover procedure, including the security operation and the proxy binding update to significantly reduce the handover latency and packet loss. The simulation results illustrate that our proposed protocol actually achieves the performance improvements in the handoff delay time and the packet loss rate.     

Using Chain of Mobile Access Gateway to Reduce Delay for PMIPv6 Protocol Applied in WLAN

Wireless LAN controller (WLC) is used to manage and control Access points (APs) in Wireless local area network (WLAN).Proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) protocol supports network-layer mobility in WLC based WLAN.However,it introduces extra delay in delivering packets from the APs to the WLC.We use Mobile access gateway (MAG) chain to reduce packet delay.The handoff delay and packet delivery delay under the proposed scheme are derived,based on which we formulate the delay minimization problem whose solution leads to the optimal MAG chain length.Numerical analysis results indicate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing scheme in terms of delay in the case when the delay between Local mobility anchor (LMA) and WLC is relatively greater than the delay between two neighboring WLCs.The proposed scheme is able to reduce packet loss resulting from the traditional handoff procedure introduced in the PMIPv6 protocol and that due to delay limitation.     

一种移动IPv6的切换优化方案

移动节点在两个不同子网之间移动时产生切换。移动节点的切换技术是保证实时业务服务质量的关键问题之一。目前比较经典的三种切换机制是快速移动IPv6、层次型移动IPv6和快速层次移动IPv6。在简单介绍了三种机制原理并分析了它们的不足后,提出了一种自适应移动IPv6切换时延优化方案。     

Adding network-layer intelligence to mobile receivers for solving spurious TCP timeout during vertical handoff

With the help of mobile IP/IPv6 and soft handoff, ongoing TCP sessions can remain active and handoff packet loss can be avoided. However, TCP still faces several performance degradation issues due to the disparities in bandwidth and propagation delay between different access networks. Particularly, during vertical handoffs, some undesirable phenomena may erroneously trigger TCP congestion-control actions and thus degrade TCP performance. In this article we tackle the spurious timeout problem frequently associated with handovers from fast to slow links. We propose three network-layer schemes: fast ACK, slow ACK, and ACK delaying. These schemes require only minor modifications to the network layer of mobile receivers and no change to the TCP protocol and the TCP sender. The simulation results show that these schemes can effectively improve TCP performance during soft vertical handoffs     

基于主动网络技术的移动IPv6切换方案

该文首先分析了IETF制定的移动IPv6协议在切换过程中所存在的缺点,然后提出一种基于主动网络技术的方案来解决这些问题,改善移动IPv6的性能.最后通过网络仿真,证明这种方案具有更 多的优点和更高的性能。