恒模复调制引入循环平稳理论在多用户信道盲估计中的应用

利用循环频率域信号处理的理论提出了新颖的恒模复调制方法，对于每个用户在循环频率域引入两个支撑点。根据各个用户的循环域的支撑不同，可以分离出各个用户的两个循环统计量。从理论上说可以彻底地消除多用户干扰和噪声的影响。利用循环谱分解和单个用户小规模子空间方法，可以辨识出不同的用户在不同的传感器上的信道。适合于多用户上行链路信道。文中对于引入循环平稳的理论和信道可辨识性都进行了详细的证明，提出了辨识算法，并对算法进行了模拟。     

CDMA时变色散信道基于一阶统计量的盲辨识算法

在深入分析CDMA时变色散信道的离散正则模型的基础上,给出了一种新的CDMA时变色散信道的盲辨识方法.使用解相关接收机分离出时变有效特征波形中的信道参数后,仅利用处理后信号的一阶统计量,通过少量的导频符号,就可以实现对信道的辨识.这种方法和通常的基于二阶统计量的盲辨识算法相比具有更低的运算复杂度,同时所需要的观察数据也更少.仿真结果证明了算法的有效性.     

双循环相关复倒谱的多用户盲信道辨识方法

该文针对多用户系统提出了一种新颖的盲辨识方法.它利用了调制引入的循环平稳性,可以识别出不同的用户不同的传感器(天线)各自的传输信道.利用循环复倒谱的方法可以给出信道的估计,方法简单明了,与现有的方法相比有一定的优势,适合于多用户上行链路信道.文中还给出了信道可辨识性的条件和证明,提出了辨识算法,并对算法进行了模拟.     

具有周期调制和循环前缀的块传输系统中MIMO信道的盲辨识

在块传输系统中,可通过添加块前缀来辅助信道识别。一种针对具有循环前缀和周期调制的块传输系统的盲辨识方法,利用了信道矩阵的块循环特性来求解信道系数。该文将该算法推广到了多用户系统,并给出了算法的辨识条件。同样是基于二阶统计量的方法,新算法克服了基于子空间分解类算法对噪声,对信道阶数误估计,对信道零点位置敏感的缺点。文中仿真证明了在较低信噪比条件下,利用新算法仍可对多输入多输出信道进行较好的估计。     

CDMA时变色散信道的快速半盲辨识方法

利用CDMA时变色散信道的离散正则模型,给出了一种新的信道快速盲辨识算法,首先使用时-频解相关RAKE接收机消除了多址干扰的影响,然后再利用解相关处理后信号的一阶统计量,实现对信道的辨识。和基于二阶统计量以及高阶统计量的盲辨识算法相比,该算法仅需要少量的导频符号,就可实现对信道的估计,具有更低的计算复杂度和更好的抗噪性能。仿真结果证明了算法的有效性。     

一种基于循环平稳特性的信道盲辨识方法

本文利用了一种新的调制频率和循环频率的分配方法,提出了一种基于循环平稳特性的新颖的多用户信道盲辨识方法。该方法运用调制引入循环平稳特性来区分每个用户的二阶循环统计量（CSOCS,Cyclic Second—Order Cyclic Statistics）,能够识别不同用户的单个信道。仿真结果证明该算法是可行的。     

基于循环累量的多用户信道盲辨识

本文针对多用户系统提出了一种新颖的盲辨识方法。它首次利用了调制产生的高阶循环平稳性,可以识别出不同的用户各自的传输信道。最后文中提出了循环c(q,n)公式,给出信道的估计。方法简单明了,适合于多用户上行链路信道的盲辨识。文中还讨论了对算法进行的计算机模拟。     

基于子空间分解的OFDM信道盲辨识

该文提出一种基于子空间分解的正交频分复用(OFDM)信道的盲辨识算法,将OFDM信号等效为单输入多输出的过采样信号,采用过采样信号的循环稳态特性和子空间分解方法估计信道参数,算法不需要任何训练序列和周期性的引导信号,实现了0FDM信道的盲辨识。对于宽带OFDM移动通信系统,通常子信道数较大,信道响应持续时间短于0FDM符号周期,因此,可以将整个系统分为若干个子系统,各子系统分别进行信道辨识,能有效地降低信道估算的复杂性。     

无信道估计和均衡器系数计算的直接盲多用户检测

在仅知道期望用户扩频码和传输信号属于有限字符集的条件下，文章把色散信道同步短码DS—CDMA系统盲多用户检测转化为带约束二次规划问题，并通过ε近似算法求解此问题来恢复期望用户信号。本方法既不依赖高阶统计量，也无需信道估计和均衡器系数计算，较好地避免了信道估计误差的影响，并具有适应时变信道的潜力。仿真表明本方法性能明显优于子空间方法和恒模算法。     

使用接收分集的确定性OFDM盲信道估计算法

本文针对无循环前缀的OFDM系统研究了非数据辅助的信道估计方法.借助于2个接收天线实现的信道分集,提出了一个确定性信道盲估计算法,并给出了信道可辨识性条件.该算法使用1个OFDM块便可在一个标量模糊因子的意义上确定信道冲激响应.算法计算量小,而且对输入信号的星座和统计特性没有约束.仿真结果证实了算法的有效性.     

Blind Multiuser Channel Identification Based on Rate Doubling and Modulation-Induced Cyclostationarity

1　IntroductionInthemultiuseruplink ,eachuser’ssignalgoesthroughitschanneltothebasestationreceiver,wherethechannelhastobeidentifiedinordertoperformmultiuserdetection .Mostofthemultiuserdetectorsarelinear,includingZeroForcing (ZF)andMinimumMeanSquareError (MMSE)detec tors.Andtheyalldependontheestimationofthemultiuserchannels.Thetraditionalwayofestimat ingchannelsisbytraining .Buttheblindestimationofchannelsareadvantageous;besidesthefactthatitmaysaveagreatdealofbandwidth ,therearesitua ti…     

天线阵CDMA系统中基于神经网络的盲空时信道估计

提出了天线阵ＣＤＭＡ系统中盲空时信道估计的约束优化神经网络模型,对其全局收敛性进行了分析,并对其性能进行了数值模拟。     

Uplink user capacity in a CDMA system with hotspot microcells: effects of finite transmit power and dispersion

This paper examines the uplink user capacity in a two-tier code division multiple access (CDMA) system with hotspot microcells when user terminal power is limited and the wireless channel is finitely-dispersive. A finitely-dispersive channel causes variable fading of the signal power at the output of the RAKE receiver. First, a two-cell system composed. of one macrocell and one embedded microcell is studied and analytical methods are developed to estimate the user capacity as a function of a dimensionless parameter that depends on the transmit power constraint and cell radius. Next, novel analytical methods are developed to study the effect of variable fading, both with and without transmit power constraints. Finally, the analytical methods are extended to estimate uplink user capacity for multicell CDMA systems, composed of multiple macrocells and multiple embedded microcells. In all cases, the analysis-based estimates are compared with and confirmed by simulation results.     

Multiservice/multirate pure CDMA for mobile communications

Future mobile communication systems should be able to support a wide range of services with different bit rates. Spread-spectrum code-division multiple-access (CDMA) techniques have attracted much attention to be employed in such a system. Different techniques of CDMA could be used to map low-, medium-, and high-bit rates data into the same allocated bandwidth, including pure or wide-band CDMA, FDM/FH/CDMA, TDM/TH/CDMA, or a hybrid of these techniques. This paper investigates multirate pure CDMA using multiuser interference statistics derived for both Gaussian and Rayleigh fading channels. Approximation of multiuser/multipath interference, in general, helps in the theoretical approach to error performance evaluation and, in particular, is quite useful for simulation approach in a fading channel. Some results of a multirate pure CDMA system with two services (low- and high-bit rates), for both BPSK and DPSK modulation schemes, are presented and compared     

A Toeplitz displacement method for blind multipath estimation forlong code DS/CDMA signals

The problem of blind channel identification for direct-sequence/code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) multiuser systems is explored. For wideband DS/CDMA signals, multipath distortion is well modeled by a finite-impulse response filter. In this work, a blind channel identification technique based on second-order statistics is investigated. The method exploits knowledge of the spreading code of the user of interest via matched filtering, as well as properties of spreading codes. The current scheme focuses on a method appropriate for randomized long sequence DS/CDMA. This access scheme poses special challenges as the spreading codes are time varying. An analytical approximation of the mean-squared error is derived using perturbation techniques. The performance of the algorithm is studied via simulation and through the mean-squared error approximation, which is observed to be tight     

Multiple-access capacity in mobile user satellite systems

The channel capacity of a satellite direct sequence CDMA system is analyzed including the effects of faded user interference, overlapping antenna beams, imperfect equalization of the antenna pattern across an antenna cell, and diversity reception. Simplified models are used to describe the impact of these effects on the channel capacity of single and multiple cofrequency CDMA systems. In a comparison of the uplink and downlink paths, the uplink of the CDMA system is shown to limit the channel capacity because the downlink can utilize code-orthogonality and coherent demodulation. In a multiple system comparison between band-shared CDMA and band-segmented FDMA/TDMA technologies, FDMA/TDMA is shown to provide about the same capacity for uniformly distributed traffic conditions over many cells and dramatically better capacity when traffic is concentrated in one cell. Due to the peak nature of telephony, this result supports the use of band-segmented systems in mobile user satellite systems     

Blind equalization and multiuser detection in dispersive CDMAchannels

The problem of blind demodulation of multiuser information symbols in a high-rate code-division multiple-access (CDMA) network in the presence of both multiple-access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI) is considered. The dispersive CDMA channel is first cast into a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal model framework. By applying the theory of blind MIMO channel identification and equalization, it is then shown that under certain conditions the multiuser information symbols can be recovered without any prior knowledge of the channel or the users' signature waveforms (including the desired user's signature waveform), although the algorithmic complexity of such an approach is prohibitively high. However, in practice, the signature waveform of the user of interest is always available at the receiver. It is shown that by incorporating this knowledge, the impulse response of each user's dispersive channel can be identified using a subspace method. It is further shown that based on the identified signal subspace parameters and the channel response, two linear detectors that are capable of suppressing both MAI and ISI, i.e., a zero-forcing detector and a minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) detector, can be constructed in closed form, at almost no extra computational cost. Data detection can then be furnished by applying these linear detectors (obtained blindly) to the received signal. The major contribution of this paper is the development of these subspace-based blind techniques for joint suppression of MAI and ISI in the dispersive CDMA channels     

一种频选衰落信道下的Turbo多用户检测算法

联合MAP多用户检测与信道解码的迭代多用户检测(MUD)技术可显著提高宽带移动CDMA系统的容量和性能.在多径时变衰落的编码信道下,提出一种迭代实现干扰抑制、符号估计、信道解码的Turbo多用户检测算法.在每次迭代中,MUD自适应地实现干扰抑制并输出符号估计的软信息,软输入软输出的信道解码器使用LOG MAP方法实现信道解码并反馈符号估计的软信息作为下一次TurboMUD迭代的先验信息.仿真结果证实了该算法在频选衰落信道下经两次迭代就能逼近单用户编码CDMA系统的接收性能.     

Comparison of MC-CDMA with DS-CDMA using frequency domain and time domain RAKE receivers

In this paper a multicarrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) system with a soft decision differential phase shift keying (DPSK) frequency domain RAKE receiver is described. We compare a MC-CDMA system with a direct sequence CDMA system using RAKE receivers. In contrast with previous MC-CDMA systems, guard intervals are not used and the carriers are spaced at the reciprocal of the bit rate, optimising the usage of the bandwidth. In this way a comparison can be made between the multicarrier CDMA system described and a direct sequence (DS-CDMA) system with the same bandwidth. The results presented are received bit error rates from Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations are conducted in a multipath channel with Rayleigh fading and 300 Hz Doppler spectrum with additive white Gaussian noise. It is shown that the multicarrier CDMA matched filter receiver performs favourably compared to the direct sequence CDMA matched filter receiver for 1 -path fading. For a single user at a receive bit error rate of 1×10^–3 in the 4-path fading channel the multicarrier RAKE receiver requires no knowledge of the channel delay spread and performs 3 dB worse than the DS-CDMA RAKE receiver simulated. The performance of the MC-CDMA RAKE receiver for a single user increases with increasing channel dispersion. The performance of the DS-CDMA RAKE receiver for multiple user is superior to that of the MC-CDMA RAKE receiver.     

Near-far resistant channel estimation for CDMA systems using thelinear decorrelating detector

The well-known linear decorrelating detector (LDD) for direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems provides near-far resistant performance when the timing of each user is accurately known. Traditional CDMA acquisition techniques suffer from high differences in power levels. The estimation accuracy for a user overwhelmed by stronger ones is likely to be unsatisfactory; at the same time, the interference from a user undergoing acquisition or tracking is not removed by the standard LDD. In this paper, a fully near-far resistant technique for acquisition and tracking for asynchronous CDMA systems applying the LDD is proposed, considering realistic band-limited signals. This technique is based on the adoption of a pair of special sequences equivalent to a dedicated access channel and is shown to provide a relatively fast and robust means to perform channel estimation both in case of single- and multipath channels