Dielectric properties of ultrafine grained BaTiO(3)

The dielectric constant and spontaneous polarization of fine-grained BaTiO(3) prepared from powder produced by metalloorganic decomposition technology were studied. The room-temperature dielectric constant of BaTiO(3) was found to increase sharply with increase in grain size, reach a maximum at about 0.4 mum, and decrease with further increase in grain size. Spontaneous polarization continuously decreased with decrease in grain size. A model is proposed to explain the grain size dependence of the dielectric constant.     

钛酸钡纤维粉复合陶瓷体系的介电性能研究

本文用水热法制备出长１０～５０ｕｍ的纤维钛酸钡,将钛酸 纤维与钛酸钡粉体复合,压片烧结,利用纤维的晶轴定向性和粉体的添隙效应制和轩新型功能材料,通过ＳＥＭ、ＨＰ４１９２Ａ等分析方法对材料的微结构和铁电、介电性能进行分析,结果表明,纤维与粉体发生固溶,介纤维的定向性仍然存在;纤维的加入有利于提高复合体系的介电常数。     

Gd和Sn掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的介电性能

通过固相反应法制备了掺杂0.5%(摩尔比)Gd和10%(摩尔比)Sn的BaTiO3陶瓷材料,并对样品的介电性能在不同频率、温度下进行了研究.结果表明掺杂之后材料的居里点向低温方向移动,材料的介电常数显著增加.其中同时对BaTiO3的A位掺杂0.5%的Gd,对B位掺杂10%的Sn时,其居里点降至60℃,介电常数在0.005、1、100kHz下的峰值分别达到54000、51000、45000,而对应的tgδ分别为0.053、0.066、0.092.     

Gd、Nd共掺杂BaTiO3系统的介电性能及微观性能研究

在BaTiO3(BT)-Nb2O5-ZnO系统中引入硼硅酸盐助烧剂,加入Gd、Nd稀土氧化物以期获得中烧X7R陶瓷材料.研究发现,保持Gd用量不变,随着Nd用量在0.1 wt%~0.7 wt%范围内增大,陶瓷室温介电常数呈现单调递减趋势,而对电容量高温变化率的影响很小;保持Nd用量不变,随着Gd掺杂量的增加,室温介电常数先减少后增大,电容量高温变化率下降.实验发现,BT陶瓷的电容量高温变化率和微观应力分数成正比例关系变化.Gd、Nd共掺杂BT系统的电容量高温变化率受Gd控制而受Nd影响不大.在空气中于1140℃下烧成的BaTiO3陶瓷材料的主要性能指标达到:ε298K>3000,tgδ≤1.0%,ρ≥1011Ω.cm,-55℃~+125℃范围内最大电容量变化率不超过±7.5%.     

Dielectric properties of Ni-coated BaTiO/sub 3-/PMMA composite

Dielectric properties of Ni-coated BaTiO(3)-PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) composite were studied from an embedded capacitor application viewpoint. Volume loading of up to 50% was attempted, and the results were compared with uncoated BaTiO(3)-PMMA composite. Ni-coating on BaTiO(3) powder was found to greatly improve the dielectric properties of the composite, especially the dielectric constant value. K values of about 100 with temperature-stable X7E characteristics were realized.     

氰酸酯/BaTiO3复合材料的介电性能

以双酚A型二氰酸酯为树脂基体,平均粒径为3 μm的BaTiO3为功能填料,采用浇铸法研制氰酸酯复合电介质材料,考察了25℃,1MHz时氰酸酯/BaTiO3复合材料的介电性能.结果表明,BaTiO3含量的增加提高了材料的介电常数,减小了材料的介电损耗,并且最大填充量为体系总质量的60%,此时介电常数最大(15.823),介电损耗最小(0.0037);随着树脂转化率的增加,材料的介电常数先增大后减小,而介电损耗一直在减小;硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)显著改善了BaTiO3粒子在氰酸酯基体中的分散效果,提高了材料的介电常数,保持介电损耗不变.     

Dielectric properties of 3d transition metal substituted BaTiO3 ceramics containing the hexagonal phase formation

The role of transition metals of the 3d series from V (Z = 23) to Zn (Z = 30) is investigated in modifying the crystallographic phase contents, microstructure and the dielectric properties of BaTiO₃ ceramics containing ≤10 at% substituents. All the transition metals brought about the phase conversion to hexagonal BaTiO₃ and the hexagonality is found to depend on Ba/Ti ratio as well as the processing conditions including the sintering temperature and the post sinter annealing. The ε_r-T characteristics are modified with increasing hexagonality by way of the tremendous decrease in dielectric constant with broad and diminished ε_max for the mixed phase ceramics giving way to flat ε_r-T curves for totally hexagonal specimens. Doping with >1% Zn²⁺ or ≥5% Mg²⁺ also render the ceramics completely hexagonal indicating that the crystal field effects of the 3d orbital electrons are not the cause for the conversion to hexagonal phase. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Mn-doped ceramics reveal the prevalence of defect complexes involving oxygen vacancies and different valence states of Mn occupying the Ti-sites within the corner-sharing as well as face-sharing octahedra present in hexagonal BaTiO₃. EPR results also indicate defect complexes involving electron localization at Ti-sites and oxygen vacancies around the face-sharing octahedra. On annealing the ceramics in lower oxygen partial pressures at elevated temperatures leads to the reversion to corner shared (Ti³⁺–V_O) defect complex accompanied by the conversion to cubic/tetragonal phase. The alterations in the oxygen vacancy-metal impurity defect complexes and the modifications in the oxygen close packing are the cause for the prevalence of hexagonal BaTiO₃ at room temperature.     

BaTiO3纳米线的制备及其复合物介电和储能性能研究

采用两步水热法合成钛酸钡(BaTiO₃)纳米线, 并以此为填充物, 聚偏氟乙烯六氟丙烯(P(VDF-HFP))为聚合物基体制备介电复合物, 研究不同含量BaTiO₃纳米线对复合物的介电及储能性能的影响。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜、阻抗分析仪和铁电工作站等表征BaTiO₃纳米线及其复合物的物相、微观结构、介电和储能性能。结果表明: BaTiO₃纳米线具有典型的四方相, 且在聚合物基体中具有良好的分散性与相容性。相同频率下, 复合物的介电常数随着BaTiO₃纳米线含量的增加而增加。含量为20vol%的复合物, 在1 kHz频率下其介电常数取得最 大值30.69。含量为5vol%的复合物, 在场强为240 kV/mm时, 获得了最大的储能密度与放电能量密度, 分别为4.89和2.58 J/cm³。     

Dielectric,mechanical and thermal properties of polymer/BaTiO3 composites for embedded capacitor

Barium titanate (BaTiO₃) filled polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) composites were prepared using the simple solution method followed by hot pressing. The content of BaTiO₃ was varied from 0 to 65 vol.%. Scanning electron microscopy showed good dispersion and adhesion of BaTiO₃ with the PMMA matrix. The dielectric constant of the composites increased significantly. There was weak dispersion in the dielectric constant of the composites (up to 45 vol.%) with frequency between 100 Hz and 15 MHz. The dissipation factor of the composites increased from 0.021 for pure PMMA to 0.029 for 45 vol.% composites. However, 65 vol.% composite showed dispersion in dielectric constant with increasing frequency and higher dissipation factor. The Lichtenecker equation agreed well with the experimental data. The microhardness and the glass transition temperature of the composites increased approximately 4.7-fold and 42 °C, respectively, compared to pure PMMA. The CTE of the 65 vol.% composite is close to that of copper.     

细晶粒BaTiO3陶瓷的微结构及介电性能测试

采用放电等离子烧结技术,在９００℃下得到细晶粒尺寸的、均匀的、纯ＢａＴｉＯ_３陶瓷。对样品的高分辨电镜分析表明,晶粒中只有１８０°电畴,没有９０°电畴,晶界宽度相当于两倍的晶格常数．同时观察到有部分孪晶出现．对细晶粒陶瓷介电性能的测量表明,介电常数对晶粒尺寸有明显的依赖关系,认为李晶的存在是导致小晶粒陶瓷介电常数没有迅速降低的原因之一．对这一效应,用通常的串、并联模型不能很好地拟合。     

(1-x)BaTiO3-xCaTiO3陶瓷介电特性与La掺杂半导化研究

制备了(1-x)BaTiO3-xCaTiO3(x=0.0～1.0)陶瓷(BCT系)和La掺杂(1-x)BaTiO3-xCaTiO3(x=0.2～0.3)陶瓷(BCTLa系).研究了BCT系和BCTLa系陶瓷的微观形貌、结构和介电性能,验证了BCT系陶瓷在Ca组分x=0.24～0.90之间的复相结构.研究发现,BCTLa系陶瓷的性质与预期相差甚远,介电常数增长10倍以上,损耗急剧增大,电阻率锐减,较纯BaTiO3下降5～6个数量级,绝缘性能变差,实现了半导化,并分析了半导化原因.     

Dielectric properties of the ferroelectric composite (NaNO2)0.9/(BaTiO3)0.1

The temperature and frequency dependences of dielectric properties of the ferroelectric composite (NaNO₂)_0.9/(BaTiO₃)_0.1 have been studied. It was shown that in the composites the mutual influence of the components may lead to the expansion of incommensurate phase existence in NaNO₂. The greatest contribution to the low-frequency dielectric constant of the composite is due to the Maxwell–Wagner polarization.     

Dielectric and microstructural properties of sintered BaTiO3 ceramics prepared from different TiO2 raw materials

BaTiO₃ ceramics, sintered from powders previously synthesized using TiO₂ of different characteristics, have been studied. The microstructural development depended on the crystalline nature and impurity types and levels, when the same sintering schedules were applied. Anatase leads to BaTiO₃ powders which showed a controlled grain growth after sintering. Rutile with very low impurity levels gave materials in which a non-uniform grain growth was promoted. Dielectric constant and loss tangent were measured and correlated with the density and microstructure. From these correlations, it seems that the raw materials' nature has a greater effect on the dielectric properties that the sintering schedule of a given material.     

BaTiO3/环氧高介电常数复合材料

以BaTiO3、CYD128型环氧树脂、丁腈橡胶和4,4-二氨基二苯基砜为原料,采用共混法制备了具有高介电常数和低介电损耗性能的BaTiO3/环氧复合材料.实验结果表明,环氧树脂中添加BaTiO3后,介电常数从4提高到25,介电损耗从0.4%提高到0.7%.丁腈橡胶的加入使复合材料的介电常数进一步提高到41,介电损耗提高到1.7%,体积电阻率降低到1×1011Ω,击穿强度保持在8kV/mm.Lichtenecker模型计算表明,环氧树脂中BaTiO3的有效介电常数为343,丁腈橡胶为138.     

介电温度稳定型钛酸钡基陶瓷的研究进展

综述了介电温度稳定型钛酸钡基陶瓷的研究进展.概述了钛酸钡粉体的常用制备方法、改善介电温度稳定性的主要方法,以及低温烧结钛酸钡基陶瓷的研究现状.最后展望了介电温度稳定型钛酸钡基陶瓷的发展趋势和研究方向.     

Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of BaTiO3 Nanofibers Prepared via Electrospinning

BaTiO3 nanofibers of about 400 nm in diameter were synthesized via electrospinning.The evolution of the morphology and phase composition of the BaTiO3 nanofibers was studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction within the annealing temperature of 750-1050 ℃.Higher annealing temperature led to rougher surface and better crystallization of the BaTiO3 nanofibers.Below 1050 ℃,the BaTiO3 nanofibers maintained its large aspect ratios and could still be regarded as individual nanofiber.The dielectric permittivities of the BaTiO3 nanofibers（εr 820） were calculated with the MG equation by considering the porous bulk specimens as composites of BaTiO3 nanofibers and air.The ferroelectric properties of the BaTiO3nanofibers were measured by using a ferroelectric analyzer coupled with an atomic force microscope.P-E loop measured for the BaTiO3 nanofiber exhibits small hysteresis.     

BaTiO3基介质瓷料的抗还原性及其缺陷化学

多层陶瓷电容器(MLCCs)体现了电子元器件小型化、复合化、低成本、高可靠性的发展趋势.BME(BaseMetal Electrode)技术的发展促进了Ni内电极MLCCs的生产和应用.为了适应贱金属Ni内电极MLCCs还原气氛烧结需要,对介质瓷料提出了抗还原性要求,使其具有高的绝缘电阻率和长的工作寿命.综述了BaTiO3基介质瓷料的抗还原性措施,涉及电子缺陷浓度的降低以及氧空位缺陷迁移的抑制,并利用缺陷化学阐述了其A位施主和B住受主掺杂的改性机理.     

稀土掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的微观结构与介电性能研究

系统研究了不同半径的稀土离子La3 、Ho3 、Yb3 分别掺杂的BaTiO3陶瓷的相组成、显微结构与介电性能的关系.实验表明,随着稀土离子La3 、Ho3 、Yb3 半径递减,稀土在BaTiO3中的固溶度降低,当稀土掺杂量超出固溶度时,BaTiO3陶瓷中生成焦绿石相.小离子半径的Yb3 掺杂有利于提高居里温度,改善容量温度特性,使瓷料满足EIA X8R规范要求.SEM研究表明,焦绿石第二相会抑制陶瓷晶粒生长,形成稳定的壳-芯结构,从而获得高介电常数和平缓的电容量温度曲线.