采用0.18 μmCMOS工艺超宽带低噪声放大器的设计

提出了一个采用TSMC 0.18μmCMOS工艺设计的,工作频段为3.1～5.2 GHz的超宽带低噪声放大器.放大器采用了前置带通滤波器的并联负反馈共源共栅结构,并从宽带电路.高频电路器件选择等方面讨论了超宽带低噪声放大器的设计,结果表明,在整个工作频段,电路输入输出匹配S11S22均小于-14 dB,最高增益为15.92 dB,增益波动为1.13 dB,电路工作电压为1.8 V,功耗为27 mW,噪声系数NF为1.84～2.11 dB.     

基于SiGe工艺的高增益射频功率放大器

基于0.13μm SiGe HBT工艺,设计应用于无线局域网(WLAN)802.11b/g频段范围内的高增益射频功率放大器.该功放工作在AB类,由三级放大电路级联构成,并带有温度补偿和线性化的偏置电路.仿真结果显示:功率增益高达30dB,1dB压缩点输出功率为24dBm,电路的S参数S11在1.5～4GHz大的频率范围内均小于-17dB,S21大于30dB,输出匹配S22小于-10dB,S12小于-90dB.最高效率可达42.7%,1dB压缩点效率为37%.     

多模式卫星导航接收机中双频段LNA设计

设计出一款应用于多模式卫星导航接收机射频前端的双波段LNA,该电路可以工作在1.575GHz和1.267GHz两个波段附近,覆盖了当今各种卫星导航系统的载波频段.LNA的输入阻抗和输出阻抗均被匹配到50Ω,电路采用0.18μmCMOS工艺实现.测试结果表明该电路在1.575GHz和1.267GHz两个波段上噪声系数分别为0.88dB和0.78dB,功率增益分别为25.5dB和25.9dB,S11分别为-16dB和-12.5dB,1dB压缩点分别为-23.4dBm和-23.6dBm,1.8V供电电压条件下静态工作电流均为4.0mA.电路在上述两个频段上稳定性均满足要求.     

2.4 GHz CMOS低噪声放大器的设计

设计了一个共源-共源共栅的两级低噪声放大器,并且在两级之间采用了串联谐振回路来提高电路的性能.该电路采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,电源电压为1.8 V.仿真结果显示,在2.45 GHz的中心频率上,该电路能够提供26.92 dB的正向增益及很好的输入输出匹配,噪声系数为0.88 dB,功耗为14.49 mW,1dB压缩点为-9dBm.     

用于便携式GPS接收机中的5.4mW低噪声高增益CMOS射频前端电路设计

设计了应用于便携式GPS接收机射频前端中的CMOS低噪声放大器和正交混频器. 该电路中的低噪声放大器采用带源端电感负反馈的输入级,并引入功耗约束下的噪声和输入同时匹配技术. 正交混频器基于吉尔伯特单元. 电路采用TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS工艺实现,总的电压转换增益为35dB,级联噪声系数为2.4dB,输入1dB压缩点为-22dBm,输入匹配良好,输入回损为-22.3dB, 在1.8V电压供电下,整个全差分电路功耗为5.4mW.     

基于InGaP/GaAs HBT的X波段MMIC功率放大器研制

研制了X波段的InGaP/GaAs HBT单级MMIC功率放大器,该电路采用自行开发的GaAs HBT自对准工艺技术制作.电路偏置于AB类,小信号S参数测试在8～8.5GHz范围内,线性增益为8～9dB,输入驻波比小于2,输出驻波比小于3,优化集电极偏置后,线性增益为9～10dB.在8.5GHz进行连续波功率测试,在优化的负载阻抗条件下,P1dB输出功率为29.4dBm,相应增益7.2dB,相应PAE〉40%,电路的饱和输出功率Psat为30dBm.     

基于InGaP/GaAs HBT的X波段MMIC功率放大器研制

研制了X波段的InGaP/GaAs HBT 单级MMIC功率放大器,该电路采用自行开发的GaAs HBT自对准工艺技术制作.电路偏置于AB类,小信号S参数测试在8～8.5GHz范围内,线性增益为8～9dB,输入驻波比小于2,输出驻波比小于3,优化集电极偏置后,线性增益为9～10dB.在8.5GHz进行连续波功率测试,在优化的负载阻抗条件下,P1dB输出功率为29.4dBm,相应增益7.2dB,相应PAE＞40%,电路的饱和输出功率Psat为30dBm.     

双频段低噪声放大器的研究与设计

设计出一款可以并行式工作在900MHz和1.57 GHz双频段的低噪声放大器.电路采用5V电源供电,利用Ag-ilent公司的高电子迁移率晶体管ATF54143作为电路主芯片,考虑到整体电路的大小和性能好坏,偏置电路采用源极电感负反馈,输入匹配网络用LC双并联谐振腔串联型结构,最后利用ADS仿真得到结果,在900MHz/1.57GHz工作频率内,噪声系数分别为0.168 dB和0.332 dB,正向增益分别大于20dB和15dB,S11分别为-12dB和-15dB.同时保证电路在上述两个频段内是绝对稳定的.本论文可为双频段低噪声放大器的设计提供参考.     

0．35μm SiGe BiCMOS 3．1～10．6GHz超宽带低噪声放大器

基于AMS 0.35 μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,设计了一种应用于3.1～10.6 GHz频段的超宽带低噪声放大器;采用多个反馈环路,实现超宽带范围内的阻抗匹配以及低噪声性能;详细分析了匹配电路的特性.在片测试结果表明,在工作频带内,电路增益S21达到14 dB,增益波动小于2 dB;输入回波损耗S11小于-10 dB;噪声系数NF小于3.5 dB.电路采用3 V供电,功耗为30 mW.     

基于MOCCII的低压低功耗自偏置CCIII的设计

采用TSMC 0.35 μm工艺参数,基于多输出端第二代电流传输器(MOCCⅡ)提出了一种新型CCⅢ电路,电路采用轨对轨的输入结构,有效地提高了信号摆幅;通过电路内部晶体管提供偏置,达到了减少芯片面积和降低功耗的目的.HSPICE仿真结果表明,在±1V供电电压下,该CCⅢ的电压跟随误差为0.06 dB,-3 dB带宽为434.3 MHz;端口Y与X之间的电流跟随误差为0.06 dB,-3 dB带宽为381.2 MHz;端口Z+与X之间的电流跟随误差为0.02 dB,-3 dB带宽为334.1 MHz;端口Z-与X之间的电流跟随误差为0.05 dB,-3 dB带宽为665.8 MHz;整体电路的功耗为2.133 mW.据CCⅢ电路设计了一种电流模式带通二阶滤波器,结果与理论值较吻合.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first