黄麦岭磷矿胶结充填开采配比试验及数值模拟

黄麦岭磷矿露天转地下所面临着怎样选取合理充填材料、充填料配比以及合理选取矿房、矿柱宽度的问题,为此进行了充填体的配比试验,同时结合得到的充填体物理力学参数,运用FLAC3D软件对矿块进行了数值模拟,验证了实际充填体强度要求,判断了不同矿块参数情况下矿房的稳定性和安全性问题。研究表明：黄麦岭尾矿库尾砂具有良好的充填特性,试验得到的不同配比充填体在28 d养护临期的强度值在0.18～2.48 MPa之间;不同充填体维持自稳性的极限宽度在18～25 m之间;矿柱采用灰砂比为1∶6的全尾砂胶结充填方案,合理宽度为15 m,矿房采用水砂充填,合理宽度为15 m。     

充填体强度计算及稳定性分析

三鑫公司通过应用新型尾砂胶结材料,充填体质量性能有了明显的改善,胶结充填体的强度和自立高度能够满足采矿方法的要求.采用类比法、模型法等充填体强度计算方法计算了充填体保持稳定的强度.通过矿房胶结充填体的稳定性分析为二步矿柱回采方案和结构参数的确定提供了理论依据,生产中从技术和经济等方面考虑设计合理的一步骤矿房回采充填体强度,降低了充填成本.     

新桥硫铁矿井下采矿方法优化组合的探讨

结合新桥硫铁矿现有的采矿工艺,提出了上向分层充填法回采矿柱和分段空场嗣后充填法回采矿房的新工艺。     

基于主成分分析法的嗣后充填采场矿柱及充填体强度研究

空场嗣后充填矿山采场留设矿柱是地下采矿空间的重要结构，其尺寸会影响矿山生产安全、资源回采率以及企业经济效益，针对此类问题，以大牛铁矿为研究背景，基于主成分分析法(Principal components analysis, PCA),根据数值模拟获得的不同矿柱宽度和充填体强度下矿柱最大压应力和剪应力、位移及塑性区占比，构建矿柱稳定性综合评价指标；并以矿柱稳定和经济效益最优为目标，最终确定矿柱宽度和充填体强度。研究表明：(1)融合数值模拟得到的矿柱压剪应力、变形和塑性区的PCA综合评价指标显示，当充填体单轴抗压强度σ=1.5 MPa时，矿柱宽度b=9 m可保证稳定；(2)当矿柱宽度b=10 m时，充填体单轴抗压强度σ可降低至0.5 MPa;(3)当b=10 m、σ=0.5 MPa时，矿柱稳定和矿山效益综合最优。研究方法和成果可供类似工程借鉴。     

浅议李楼铁矿胶结充填体的选择

李楼铁矿胶结充填体矿柱合理配比,可使矿柱安全回采,并减缓覆岩变形。本文通过理论计算,得出了各配比充填体不同暴露高度下的应力强度;经过分析研究弹性模量与合理配比及充填体性能的关系后,利用ANSYS软件对五组不同配比的充填体材料进行了模拟计算。结果表明,李楼铁矿高阶段充填体矿柱配比至少为1∶8,强度不低于2.15MPa;根据充填体矿柱应力分布规律,胶结充填体强度设计宜采用混合比,其平均配比可以降低到1∶6.4。     

机械化水平分层充填采矿法在新桥矿业公司的应用

新桥矿业有限公司采用凿岩台车、铲运机、顶板服务台车配套的机械化水平分层充填采矿法,两步骤回采,矿柱宽度10 m,矿房宽度12 m,最大控顶高度5 m,分层回采高度3.2 m.首先回采矿柱,胶结充填后,形成人工矿柱,在人工矿柱保护下,第二步回采矿房,进行非胶结充填.所采用的采准、切割及回采工艺合理,经济技术指标先进,可供类似条件矿山借鉴.     

新桥硫铁矿粉煤灰充填技术研究

粉煤灰由于粒级组成合理,且具有良好活化性能组分,在矿山充填中可用来作为胶结剂替代部分水泥.新桥硫铁矿室内实验结果表明,最优充填配比为水泥粉煤灰尾砂=128.粉煤灰胶结性能主要来源于其中的火山灰材料,如活性SiO2、Al2O3等,与熟石灰的水化反应使其具有良好的胶结能力.矿山应用实践证明,粉煤灰可提高充填体长期强度,降低充填成本,因此特别适用于嗣后充填.     

张家洼铁矿崩落转充填采矿工艺及结构参数研究

随着绿色矿山理念的发展,崩落法矿山逐渐向充填法转型,隔离矿柱厚度和矿房参数对崩落转充填 后采场整体稳定性具有重要影响。针对张家洼铁矿无底柱分段崩落法转充填法问题,通过理论计算对隔离矿柱位 移进行求解获得保证下部充填采场稳定的隔离矿柱安全厚度。同时,利用 FLAC3D软件对不同矿房跨度和充填工 艺回采过程中的采场稳定性进行分析评价,确定最优采矿工艺和结构参数。研究表明：①12.5 m 厚隔离矿柱能够 满足过渡阶段采场稳定性;②15 m 矿房跨度顶板拉应力集中较大,且顶板位移显著增大,为了确保回采安全,优先 采用 10 m 矿房跨度,在顶板条件好的区域可以考虑采用 12 m 跨度;③采用 3 MPa、4 MPa 和 5 MPa 强度的人工假顶 均可保证下中段开采过程中采场稳定,因此可将 3 MPa 作为人工假顶的充填体强度标准;④阶段矿房内人工假顶 上部采用 1 MPa 充填体整体充填满足二步采充填体单侧揭露稳定要求,可降低原设计多次不同强度分层充填带来 的施工组织难度。     

粉煤灰在新桥硫铁矿井下充填中的应用

电厂工业废料粉煤灰具有潜在胶凝活性，在对粉煤灰物理力学性能和化学成分测定分析的基础上，依不同的粉煤灰添加量进行了粉煤灰细砂胶结充填强度试验，解决了应用中的关键技术与参数，即采用水泥：粉煤灰：尾砂或水泥：粉煤灰：江砂为1：2：8，90天龄期可达到2MPa以上，安全满足新桥硫铁矿人工矿桩构筑要求，降低充填材料成本达20％－30％。     

胶结充填采矿法矿柱回采可行性论证

老厂分矿14#-5矿体采用上向水平分层胶结充填采矿法开采,取得了较好的经济效果。但对Ⅱ步骤矿柱能否用原设计方法安全地回采,至今未进行全面分析研究。根据开采现状,用近年来在矿柱回采研究中获得的成果对矿柱进行稳定性分析,并结合国内外充填法在矿山的成功经验,对矿柱的实际揭露情况和矿房胶结充填体强度等进行综合分析,得出:Ⅱ步骤矿柱可用原设计方法安全地回采,并提出了Ⅱ步骤矿柱合理的开采顺序。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586