浅谈中小套型住宅设计

指出住宅套型设计的主流将由大套型转向中小套型,对中小套型住宅的面积划分进行了分析,提出了中小套型住宅设计的原则,总结了中小套型住宅设计应注意的一些问题,以供中小套型住宅设计参考借鉴.     

浅析普通集合住宅套型空间的演化

论文以住宅套型近年来空间形式的变化为切入点,分析了变化中套型功能空间结构形式,并对影响住宅套型功能空间的因素进行了初步分析,探讨了现阶段住宅套型空间新的特点及发展趋势.     

改进小套型住宅的精细化设计

通过分析和探讨日本小套型住宅的功能分布、组织框架与特色,分析小套型住宅精细化设计的必要性及其所要解决的诸多问题。在此基础上,以完善住宅功能,转换住宅消极空间,提高空间的多功能利用为目的,以小套型住宅精细化设计的改进方案为例,提出了"功能复合的家务区"的设计理念。     

基于可拓数据挖掘方法的家庭人口构成与住宅套型设计研究

受国家生育政策与社会人口老龄化的影响,我国对住宅套型设计提出了全新的要求。本文以家庭人口构成与住宅套型设计之间的可拓变化规律为切入点,提出适应家庭人口变化需求的住宅套型设计理念。并在此基础上,对住户居住现状进行网络问卷调查,运用可拓数据挖掘方法,结合居民满意度信息,揭示家庭人口构成变化与住宅套型需求规则,进而指导住宅套型优化设计,为今后的相关设计提供客观、可借鉴的思路与方法。     

浅谈小套型住宅的室内设计

目前,城市小套型住宅广受欢迎,随着人民生活水平的提高,对小套型住宅室内设计的要求也越来越高。尽管近年来室内设计水平有一定提升,但是小套型住宅室内设计依然存在问题。文章对小套型住宅存在的问题进行了分析,并探讨室内设计常用的方法,以满足人们对室内环境的要求。     

三室两厅高层住宅套型的优化设计分析

在房地产市场上,住宅套型设计良莠不齐,通过对目前市场上常见的一种三室两厅高层住宅套型的剖析,提出该套型设计存在的问题,并针对问题所在,在保持套型面积标准不变的情况下,对原方案进行了方案优化设计。以此强调住宅设计需要"以人为本",加强套型的细节设计以提高住宅套型设计的真正品质。     

工业化背景下保障房居住单元模块设计思路初探

住宅套型模块化设计是住宅生产工业化的基础,优良的套型模块化设计可以有效解决平面的标准化和多样化的矛盾。从可持续发展原则出发,以住宅建造工业化的建筑技术现状为背景,分析日本和香港等地有关工业化住宅在住宅单元标准化设计及建造技术方面的成就与经验,总结保障房套型模块的构成规律和特点以及成熟经验,初步探索此类住宅标准套型居住空间模块的设计特征。     

中小套型住宅起居室与卧室空间尺度研究

在国家现行政策下,中小套型住宅成为住宅房地产市场的主流产品.文章以人体工程学为依据、以满足基本行为单元需求且兼顾一定舒适性为原则,研究了中小套型住宅的起居室和卧室的尺度,并提出了适宜的面积.     

中小户型住宅套型设计探讨

现在,城市土地资源紧张,住宅用地的优质资源更是十分紧缺,而当前我国住宅建设存在过于追求大套型住宅是导致住宅土地资源浪费、住宅价格高涨的一个主要原因,住宅套型问题已经不单单是只涉及房地产开发商的问题,已经成为社会各界高度关注的涉及民生的问题。在这种情况下,国家提出了以中小套型住宅为今后住宅建设主要方向的政策,符合适度消费和公平享受公共资源的原则。     

城市小套型住宅设计发展趋势研究

随着我国城市化进程的深入,在土地资源急度紧缺的现状下,城市住宅在需求和套型设计方面出现了新变化,小套型住宅成为我国住宅市场发展的主流。本文通过对国外及香港地区小套型住宅设计的发展趋势研究及影响我国小套型住宅设计的因素分析,从而总结出我国小套型住宅设计的发展趋势。     

Loft空间与中小户型住宅设计

继中小户型成为市场的主流户型之后,设计师开始思索如何在居住舒适度方面对中小户型的设计进行提升。文章通过探讨Loft空间的特点,对其空间设计手法在中小户型住宅设计中应用的可行性进行论证,希望能借鉴Loft空间的设计手法,将其运用在中小户型的设计当中,为中小户型的设计提供一种全新的思路。     

对三代家人同居型住宅的设计探索

依据三代家人同居（三代居）型家庭的现状和发展趋势,该文分析了当前的住宅户型用来做三代居型住宅时的弊端,对适用的户型做出了展望,并设计出相应的三代居型住宅通过对三代居型家庭的家庭成员结构和居住模式的模拟,验证了该户型的实用性。     

Classification of House Characteristics in a Boston Residential Nitrogen Dioxide Characterization Study

Abstract Building characteristics of dwelling units in the metropolitan Boston area were statistically sorted on the basis of observed associations between the variables. First, associations between categories of house characteristics were determined by cross-table analyses with a pair-wise chi-square test. The key characteristics, which have a significant relationship with many other characteristics, were used to classify the dwelling units into several groups. Two key characteristics, i.e. building type and size of building, were determined. Houses were divided into three groups: single-unit building, small multi-unit (2 to 4 units) building, and large multi-unit (5+ units) building. The building type was not associated with indoor source, but was significantly associated with volume of dwelling unit, air exchange rate, and indoor and outdoor NO₂ concentrations. Lower airflow, smaller volume units, and higher outdoor NC₂ concentrations, in combination with other factors, result in higher indoor NO₂ concentrations in multi-dwelling residential units (apartments and condominiums).     

Urban and rural housing characteristics of Poland

The low availability of housing has increased in Poland since the 1960s, while other socialist nations of eastern Europe reduced their housing shortages. Housing is important irrespective of the economic system of the country, whether socialist or non-socialist. In a socialist economy housing is heavily subsidized to meet the minimal requirements for all the people. Although the expressed policy of a socialist country is to minimize the differences between the rural and urban areas, there are still basic socio-economic differences between rural and urban housing stock in Poland. This study found that there were distinct differences between rural and urban dwelling units in their age, condition, uses and composition. In rural areas more single-family units of a sub-standard nature, belonging to the building period of the 1980s, were usually found as opposed to multi-family dwelling units of a deficient nature, reconstructed and/or built during the post-World War II period in the urban areas. Further, it was found that dwelling units in rural areas use asbestos as roofing material, popular due to its low cost, and despite the hazard it poses to health.     

小套型住宅的储藏空间设计策略

指出目前小套型住宅逐渐成为市场的主力,其储藏需求并不会减少太多,通过对各功能空间所需储藏功能进行分析,探讨了增加储藏空间的解决措施,从而使住宅设计达到节约面积,提高居住舒适性的目的。     

新疆严寒地区村镇住宅户型优化设计研究

以兵团牧民定居工程和垦区中心连队建设项目为研究对象,针对新疆严寒地区村镇住宅户型设计存在的问题,分析住宅建造的不足为了提高该地区住宅使用舒适度,考虑住户生活习惯和住宅设计标准,并结合先进的设计理念,提出适合该地区村镇住宅的户型优化方案,为兵团城镇建设提供参考.     

谈小户型的社会发展趋势

通过分析小户型的现实状况,对小户型的市场人群及社会意义进行了讨论,并对小户型存在的缺陷与改进对策作了归纳说明,指出从更长远的角度考虑,小户型是今后的发展趋势。     

Scenarios for the future of human settlements in the Nordic countries

This is a study of long‐term perspectives for dwelling, construction and planning. It describes postindustrial features of a rich welfare society and the significance of these features for the household and for local life in the residential area—changed patterns for the time devoted to paid and unpaid work, changed household patterns, the spread of self‐service and an incipient saturation in the consumption of goods and housing. The latter is regarded as a consequence of a rapid increase in standard and an even more rapid increase in cost which can no longer be compensated by housing subsidies.

Three scenarios of the future, with the organization of work as a central variable, are outlined from this point of departure. The effect of shorter working hours per week, of lower retirement ages or of extensive exclusion from gainful employment are discussed. The report also discusses which economic and administrative control instruments can be used in housing policy to provide an acceptable housing standard and to protect households against disruptive migrations. One scenario includes a discussion of measures which can lead to increased local cooperation. It is assumed in one scenario that the housing market will be characterized by a situation in which the residents own their own homes, while another scenario develops an administrative municipal housing allocation. It is assumed in all three scenarios that the addition of new dwelling units will be small. As a result, conditions are required which can promote a turnover of the dwelling units so that shrinking households place their excessively large dwellings at the disposal of growing households.     

中部地区中小城市崛起的个案研究——以湖南省郴州市为例

中部崛起主要是中部地区城市的崛起。以湖南省郴州市为例,介绍了中部地区中小城市崛起已初具雏形的郴州模式。沿海地区大规模产业梯度转移、生产要素成本优势、相对区位优势是中部地区中小城市崛起的主要利好因素。中部地区中小城市崛起的措施选择主要是是培育企业集群和推进新型工业化、改善区域环境和贯彻科学发展观走可持续发展的道路。中部地区中小城市的崛起具有重要的战略意义。     

小户型住宅的开发与建设

小户型住宅是近年来房地产市场上的热点,通过分析小户型受欢迎的原因,指出小户型将作为我国住宅市场上的一个组成部分长期存在,并在分析现有问题的基础上对其今后的发展提出了建议。