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膨胀型防火涂料的研制及防火机理分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以不饱和聚酯和环氧树脂双组分作为基体树脂,以聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺和季戊四醇为防火助剂,辅以填料和其他助剂,配制膨胀型防火涂料.实验结果表明,该防火涂料具有很好的防火性能,在涂层厚度为2.0mm时,其耐火极限时间超过210min.通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重分析仪(TGA)的配合手段对防火体系和防火涂料的热行为进行分析研究,探讨了不同组分之间的热分解过程和相互作用.借助于Photo和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了防火涂料燃烧后炭化层的形貌,并对炭质层结构进行X射线衍射分析和研究,在此基础上对膨胀型防火涂料的炭化层形成及阻燃机理进行了系统而深入的分析. 相似文献
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钢结构防腐与防火涂装施工及其品质控制;饰面型防火涂料对不同木质基材的防火性能比较;钢结构防火、防腐双功能涂料的研究;钼酸铵与可膨胀石墨改性超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研究;膨胀型钢结构防火涂料膨胀炭质层的研究; 相似文献
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简述了防火涂料的分类;从粘结剂和各种防火助剂(包括脱水成炭催化剂、成炭剂、发泡剂、防火填料和颜料等)方面综述了膨胀型防火涂料的研究进展,同时介绍了可膨胀石墨在膨胀型防火涂料中的应用特点;分析了膨胀型防火涂料的发展趋势. 相似文献
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抗氧化可膨胀石墨及其防火涂料的制备和性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对目前含硫可膨胀石墨(EG)抗氧化差等问题,采用最佳工艺:m(石墨)∶m(高氯酸)∶m(高锰酸钾)∶m(乙酸酐)=1∶1∶0.07∶(1~1.4),25℃,3h反应后,再用蔗糖硼酸脂溶液浸渍、脱水、60℃干燥,得到具有抗氧化无硫可膨胀石墨(Anti-O EG).对Anti-O EG的膨胀性能和添加Anti-O EG的防火涂料的防火隔热性能和炭质层微观结构形态进行了比较分析.结果表明,Anti-O EG在形成致密稳定的抗氧化膨胀炭质层和与聚磷酸铵/季戊四醇/三聚氰胺阻燃剂协同等方面具有突出的优点. 相似文献
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以水性乳液为基体,聚磷酸铵(APP)、三聚氰胺(MEL)、季戊四醇(PER)为膨胀阻燃体系,通过添加可膨胀石墨(EG)和绢云母制备了水性膨胀型钢结构防火涂料;研究了基体拼合、膨胀阻燃体系配比、EG与绢云母配比对钢结构防火涂料性能的影响。结果表明,氯偏乳液与纯丙AC261P乳液质量比为22∶3,APP/MEL/PER的质量比为4∶3∶3,可膨胀石墨和绢云母的质量比为5∶3时,制备的防火涂料受热后形成的炭质层与钢板粘附性好、强度高,膨胀倍率大,持续耐火性能最好,受热4500s后钢板背面温度维持在223℃。 相似文献
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金属氧化物(MO)可显著影响膨胀阻燃体系的热解成炭过程, 进而改善膨胀阻燃涂层的耐火性能。将Fe2O3、ZnO、TiO2分别添加到双环笼状磷酸酯膨胀阻燃环氧涂层中, 研究了MO对涂层耐火及成炭性能的影响规律。燃烧背温测试结果表明, MO可产生显著的协效耐火作用, 三种MO对耐火性能的增效能力为Fe2O3>ZnO>TiO2。热失重(TGA), 激光拉曼光谱(LRS)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明, MO促进了残炭的耐高温氧化性能及类石墨化程度的提高, 增加了涂层的高温残炭量, 三种MO提升涂层成炭性能的能力为Fe2O3>ZnO>TiO2。 相似文献
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This paper presents a modelling approach to analyse the protection provided by passive and intumescent surface coatings on glass fibre reinforced laminate substrates exposed to fire. The modelling involves a multi-stage analytical approach: (i) thermal analysis of heat transfer from the fire through the surface insulation coating, which includes decomposition and expansion in the case of an intumescent material; (ii) thermal–chemical analysis of heat transfer through the fibreglass laminate substrate (beneath the fire protective coating), including decomposition of the polymer matrix; and (iii) thermal–mechanical analysis of softening and failure of the laminate under in-plane tension or compression loading. The modelling approach is validated using experimental temperature and strength data from fire structural tests performed on woven glass–vinyl ester laminates insulated with passive (ceramic fibre mat) or organic intumescent surface coatings. 相似文献
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E. Kandare G.J. Griffin S. Feih A.G. Gibson B.Y. Lattimer A.P. Mouritz 《Composites Part A》2012,43(5):793-802
This paper presents a new modelling approach to analyse the fire structural response of fibre–polymer laminates protected with an intumescent surface coating. The model is designed to predict the temperature, decomposition, softening and failure of laminates with an intumescent coating in fire. The modelling involves a three-stage analytical approach: (i) thermal-chemical analysis of the intumescent coating, (ii) thermal-chemical analysis of heat transfer through the laminate substrate (beneath the intumescent coating), and (iii) thermal-mechanical analysis of the softening and failure of the laminate under tension or compression loading. Fire structural tests were performed on a woven glass/vinyl ester laminate coated with an organic intumescent material to validate the modelling approach. It is shown the model can predict with good accuracy the temperature distribution and swelling of the intumescent coating with increasing exposure time to a constant heat flux. The model can approximate the temperature, softening and failure of the laminate substrate. 相似文献
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以甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、聚丙二元醇(PPG)为单体,以二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和含磷阻燃剂FR-6为扩链剂,制备不同组分的含磷本质阻燃水性聚氨酯(FPU)。再以聚磷酸铵(APP)、双季戊四醇(DPER)、三聚氰胺(MEL)为膨胀阻燃体系制备出钢结构水性防火涂料。采用红外光谱、热重分析、力学测试、锥形量热、背面温度、扫描电镜、炭层强度和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分别对乳胶膜和涂层进行了分析。研究表明,随着阻燃剂FR-6用量的提高,乳胶膜和涂层的最大热分解速率下降,残留质量提高。乳胶膜的拉伸强度提高,断裂伸长率降低。在阻燃剂FR-6含量为15%时,涂层的热释放速率最低,残炭强度最大,背部稳定温度为185.7℃。同时XPS表明残炭中残留了更多的P、N元素,耐火性能提高。 相似文献
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This paper discusses the potential for developing substantive intumescent, flame retardant fibres. It also reviews very recent work in the authors' laboratories that has demonstrated the successful reaction of char-promoting polyol phosphoryl chlorides with fibres containing active hydrogens such as cellulose flame retarded cellulose, wool and polyamide. Results show that satisfactory char enhancement occurs with evidence that intumescent character exists in some of these and that the chemical treatments are resistant to boiling in water. Using this chemistry, there is the potential, therefore, of creating the first generation of substantive intumescent fibres that will provide a cost-effective range of textiles with significantly enhanced fire resistant properties. 相似文献
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通过微型电炉实验、差热分析(DSC)和热失重分析(TG),研究了烷基磷酸酯胺盐的酯化率对超薄型钢结构防火涂料的影响.结果表明:酯化率高的烷基磷酸酯胺盐能较好地改善超薄型钢结构防火涂料的防火隔热性能.当试样背面温度(简称背温)相同时,其能延长隔热时间间隔.当实验时间进行到120min时,烷基磷酸酯胺盐的酯化率愈高其试样背温愈低.高酯化率的烷基磷酸酯胺盐有利于超薄型钢结构防火涂料形成具有良好隔热结构的多孔炭质层.在氩气条件下,低酯化率的烷基磷酸酯胺盐的试样热失重较少. 相似文献