PbO—Bi2O3—B2O3—SiO2l系重金属氧化物玻璃的结构与光学性能

通过密度，可见光光谱，红外吸收光谱，Ｃｏ－６０辐照损伤试验及荧光光谱的测试，研究了ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃系的光学性能与结构。密度最高可达８．４６４ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，其紫外吸收边截止波长随Ｐｂ＾２＋及Ｂｉ＾３＋含量升高而红移。     

PbO－Bi_2O_3－B_2O_3－SiO_2系重金属氧化物玻璃的结构与光学性

通过密度、可见光光谱、红外吸收光谱、Ｃｏ－６０辐照损伤试验及荧光光谱的测试，研究了ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃系的光学性能与结构．密度最高可达８．４６４ｇ／ｃｍ３其紫外吸收达截止波长随Ｐｂ２＋及Ｂｉ３＋含量升高而红移．玻璃熔化温度低达８５０℃．在ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３系玻璃中加人ＳｉＯ２可使玻璃结构更致密．室温下该系统玻璃在３６０ｎｍ有一个宽的激发峰，能产生４１８ｕｍ及４３８ｕｍ两个弱的发射峰．该系统玻璃的结构是由［ＳｉＯ４］４－、［ＢＯ３］３－、［ＢＯ４］５－、［ＰｂＯ４］６－及［ＢｉＯ６］９－构成．其中部分Ｐｂ２＋及Ｂｉ３＋以网络外体进入玻璃．     

CaO—MgO—Fe2O3—Al2O3—SiO2渣系玻璃晶化动力学

根据玻璃形成动力学理论,计算了ＣａＯ－ＭｇＯ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２渣系中成核速率（Ｉ）和晶体长大速度（Ｕ）,获得晶体形成的最佳温度,研究了热处理温度对ＣａＯ－ＭｇＯ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２渣系晶体的影响,计算的晶体形成的最佳温度结果表明与该体系的最佳热处理温度一致。     

组成对R_2O-CaO-ZnO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统分相的影响

通过大量的配方实验和ＯＭ、ＴＥＭ观察,系统研究了Ｒ２Ｏ－ＣａＯ－ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统分相与组成间的相互关系．研究结果表明,Ｋ２Ｏ比Ｎａ２Ｏ更有利于系统的分相,用Ｎａ２Ｏ等摩尔取代Ｋ２Ｏ时,分相区向低铝高硅区收缩．此外,系统分相区大小还明显受到ＺｎＯ、ＣａＯ相对含量的影响,高锌系统具有更为宽广的分相区．Ａｌ２Ｏ３对Ｒ２Ｏ－ＣａＯ－ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统分相影响呈现出明显的反常现象．在ＺｎＯ含量为０．５５ｍｏｌ的系统中,当Ｒ２Ｏ由０．１０ｍｏｌＫ２Ｏ＋０．１０ｍｏｌ Ｎａ２Ｏ共同引入时,分相区大小和分相结构尺度都呈现出明显的铝反常现象,而Ｒ２Ｏ仅由 ０．２０ｍｏｌＫ２Ｏ引入时;仅分相结构尺度呈现出明显的铝反常现象,反常点的 Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量约为 ６．２０ｍｏｌ％．在一定的热处理条件下,适当增加 ＳｉＯ２的含量有利于系统分相,但当 ＳｉＯ２的含量过高时,分相将由连通结构逐渐转变为孤立相分布于连续基质相中的液滴状结构,甚至消失．     

K2O—B2O3—SiO2玻璃成分对析晶性能的影响

本文利用ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＳＥＭ等技术研究了三种Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃的析晶性能。结果表明，Ｋ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃的析晶由分相引起，分相和析昌能力受成分影响较大，随Ｂ２Ｏ３和Ｋ２Ｏ含量增多及Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｂ２Ｏ３比值的降低，析晶加强，析晶主晶相类别尚未查清，次晶相确定为α－方石英。     

硼硅玻璃—SiO2系统的介电性能研究

对硼硅玻璃－ＳｉＯ２系统的介电性能进行了研究，通过调整配比，得出４０ｗｔ％硼硅玻璃－６０ｗｔ％ＳｉＯ２的玻璃陶瓷在８５０℃烧结样品的介电常数εｒ为４．８０。并研究了不同频率下硼硅玻璃－ＳｉＯ２玻璃陶瓷的介电性能。     

NON-ISOTHERMAL SINTERING OF COMPOSITES α-Al_2O_3AND A GLASS IN CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-B_2O_3 SYSTYEM

用ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ及压汞方法了研究了α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３与ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２－Ｂ２Ｏ３系玻璃复合材料的等速升温烧结与相组成，实验表明；在７００－９００℃后由于闭气孔大量生成使致密化速度减慢，钙长石是由玻璃析晶及α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３与玻璃在＞７００℃反应生成。     

抗热冲击微晶玻璃的红外辐射性能

本文给出了Ｌｉ２Ｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统抗热冲击微晶玻璃的红外辐射光谱，根据该微晶玻璃的组成与结构，探讨了其红外辐射机理。认为，抗热冲击微晶玻璃具有平直且宽广的红外辐射光谱曲线是由于其含有几种红外辐射光谱各异且互补的晶相。该微晶玻璃在低于７５０℃条件下的结构和晶相不发生变化，因而具有稳定的高发射率。     

表面择优取向析晶β-BaB2O3透明玻璃陶瓷的研究

本文采用传统熔融方法制备了ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系列基础玻璃３（ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．１Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．ＳｉＯ２、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．４ＴｉＯ２）（ｍｏｌ％）通过对基础下班进行表面修饰处理，控制表面析晶条件，获得了含有沿α轴择优到向生长ＢＢＯ微晶的透明ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系列表面析晶玻璃陶瓷。     

冷却速度和添加剂对SiO2—Al2O3—CaO（MgO—Fe2O3—Na2O）系玻璃分相的影响

运用ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ，ＤＴＡ和化学分析等手段研究了不同冷却速度及添加剂对ＳｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＣａＯ（ＭｇＯ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｎａ２Ｏ）系玻璃分相及性能的影响，结果发现不同冷却速度处理对玻璃的分相有明显影响，使玻璃呈不同颜色其中冷却速度为１５℃＝ｍｉｎ处理得到玻璃其抗折强度高于６００℃退火玻璃。     

Temperature effects in AgGaS2 nonlinear devices

Refractive indices of AgGaS2 crystal are measured at different temperatures using the classical minimum deviation technique and are fitted in appropriate dispersion relations. The variation of pump laser wavelength for noncritical upconversion of signal at 10.6 microm with the change in crystal temperature has been verified using the above data. Temperature tunable infrared generation by noncritically phase-matched difference- frequency mixing has been predicted from 3 to 18 microm.     

Infrared optical constants for CO2 laser waveguide materials

The infrared optical constants of a number of commercially available glasses and ceramics have been determined by Kramers-Krönig analyses of the reflectance spectra of the materials at near normal incidence. The data derived, the refractive indexn, and extinction coefficientK, have been further analysed to provide an assessment of these materials as hollow waveguides at mid-infrared frequencies. The results demonstrate that the frequency dependence of waveguide transmission is a feature of anomalous dispersion. Furthermore, in the case of beryllia and alumina ceramics, the high transmissions predicted in straight guide at 10.6m can be attributed to the low refractive indices measured for these materials. Some experimental data are presented which substantiate the frequency characteristics of the predicted waveguide transmission.     

Dispersion properties of inhomogeneous nanostructures

We analyze the dispersive properties of inhomogeneous nanostructures (INSs) composed of alternating layers of different materials. Analysis of the interaction between the propagating pulse and the INS provides modified dispersion characteristics. An approximate theoretical model predicting the dispersion properties of the INS is developed and compared with more accurate numeric computation results. It is shown that the dispersion coefficient can be engineered by controlling the spatial distribution of the pulse carrier, the geometry of the INS, and the refractive indices of the materials combined to construct the INS. Specifically, the dispersion coefficient can be engineered to yield various types of dispersion, including normal dispersion, anomalous dispersion, and zero dispersion. As such, the discussed INS can be useful for applications that will benefit from engineered dispersion management and control.     

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of ZnGeP2 crystal for infrared laser device applications: revisited

Measurement of refractive indices in the spectral bands 9-11 microm and 1.32 microm from a cw CO2 laser and a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, respectively, is reported in a ZnGeP2 crystal. A new set of Sellmeier dispersion relations has been derived from the measured refractive indices data in this crystal. Second-harmonic generation (SHG) of CO2 laser radiation in this crystal is also reported. It is also seen that the previously reported phase-matching data for others experiments in SHG and optical parametric devices is explained satisfactorily with this new set of Sellmeier dispersion relation.     

Dispersion measurement of inert gases and gas mixtures at 800 nm

Dispersion of femtosecond laser pulses propagating in Ar, He, Kr, N(2), Ne, Xe, and their mixtures is measured by spectrally and spatially resolved interferometry. By varying the gas pressure in a 4.5 m long tube between 0.05 mbar and ambient pressure, the first, second, and third order phase derivatives of broadband laser pulses are determined at 800 nm under standard conditions. The dispersion of gases and gas mixtures obeys the Lorentz-Lorenz formula with an accuracy of 0.7%. Based on the measured pressure dependent dispersion values in the near infrared and the refractive indices available from the literature for the ultraviolet and visible, a pressure dependent Sellmeier-type formula is fitted for each gas. These common form, two-term dispersion equations provide an accuracy between 4.1x10(-9) (Ne) and 4.3x10(-7) (Xe) for the refractive indices, from UV to near IR.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备全反射型CO2激光空芯波导的可行性分析

通过对CO2激光空芯导研究现状的分析,指出了全拓射型空芯导目前所面临的问题,在此基础上结合溶胶－凝胶法的特点,提出了用溶胶－凝胶法制备全反射型CO2激光空芯波导反常色散膜的新思想,并分析了其在原理、工艺及光学上的可行性。     

Low-refractive-index dye-aggregate films with small absorption based on anomalous dispersion

Complex-refractive-index spectra of Squarylium (SQ) dye-aggregate films deposited upon metal films have been investigated by measurements of properties of the films including absorption spectra (AS) and attenuated total reflection. Complex refractive indices are estimated by Kramers-Kronig analysis for the AS and by a theoretical curve-fitting analysis for attenuated total reflection. The dye-aggregate films exhibited an absorption that was blueshifted from that of a monomer, as a result of the H-aggregate formation of SQ molecules, and had a changing refractive index with anomalous dispersion about the H-absorption band. From both measurements of the SQ films it was found that there is a region of low absorption in the short-wavelength side of the absorption band and that the refractive index there is lower than that of glass.     

High-accuracy measurements of the refractive index and its temperature coefficient of calcium fluoride in a wide wavelength range from 138 to 2326 nm

The refractive indices of synthetic calcium fluoride for 69 wavelengths from 138 nm in the deep ultraviolet to 2326 nm in the near infrared were measured by the minimum-deviation method in a nitrogen environment. We made these measurements at 20 degrees and 25 degrees C, respectively, to determine the thermal coefficients of the refractive index over this wide-wavelength region. These refractive indices were fitted to a four-term Sellmeier dispersion formula. The temperature coefficients of the refractive index were fitted to a Hoffman-type dispersion formula. The standard deviation of the residual between the observed values and the calculated values was 0.6 x 10(-6) for the refractive index and was 0.13 x 10(-6)/degrees C for the temperature coefficient of the refractive index.     

Cation and anion disorder in HgBa2Can−1CunO2n+2+δ

Cu and C substitution for Hg in Hg-based cuprate superconductors is discussed. The large Hg Debye-Waller factor usually obtained from refinements based on diffraction data should be interpreted as an indication of carbon substitution for the Hg cations. This assumption is corroborated by HREM, powder x-ray anomalous dispersion, and powder neutron diffraction investigations.     

Optimum dispersion map profile for a stable DM soliton system

This paper investigates the optimum dispersion map profile for stable DM soliton formation and propagation. Results of numerical analysis suggest that anomalous–normal–normal–anomalous (A-N-N-A) profile is the most suitable one for a dispersion map with perfect dispersion compensation. DM soliton stability and propagation behavior has been further explored for an undercompensated A-N-N-A profile which increases the distance for stable propagation but requires a positive initial chirp. The stability region has been identified for such DM links in the parametric space of residual dispersion and initial chirp. The study of DM soliton interaction and collision dynamics indicates that a DM soliton formed in such stable parametric space offers improved spectral efficiency as compared to the fundamental solitons.