化学沉淀法制备纳米金红石型TiO2粉体及其性能表征

纳米金红石型二氧化钛是一种重要的无机功能材料,其制备及其应用在当代愈来愈受重视 。本文采用化学沉淀法,将ＺｎＣＯ３包覆在Ｔｉ（ＯＨ）４沉淀上,在５００℃进预焙解,使ＺｎＣＯ３转变为ＺｎＯ,Ｔｉ（ＯＨ）４转变为Ｈ２ＴｉＯ３。     

纳米金红石型TiO2粉体的制备及其表征

纳米金红石型二氧化钛是一种重要的新型无机功能材料,其制备及其应用在当代愈来愈受到重视,本文利用ＺｎＣＯ４包覆Ｔｉ（ＯＨ）４沉淀,５００℃预焙解、使ＺｎＣＯ３转变为ＺｎＯ,Ｔｉ（ＯＨ）４转变ｉＯ３然后溶去９７ｗｔ％的包覆ＺｎＯ粉体,８００℃焙烧,最终制得粒径约２０￣６０ｎｍ的金红石型二氧化钛粉体,利用ＴＥＭ、ＸＲＤ、ＩＣＰ对粉体粒子的形貌、大小、物相及化学组成进行了分析。     

掺杂TiO_2对C_4A_3形成及水化性能的影响

研究了掺杂 ＴｉＯ２对Ｃ２Ａ３Ｓ矿物的形成及水化性能的影响在１３００℃保温１ｈ, ＴｉＯ２稳 定过渡产物ＣＡ的作用使Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ的形成速度降低;在１３００℃保温３ｈ,适量的 ＴｉＯ２增加 Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ的 形成量;ＴｉＯ２的含量过高,使Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ的形成量减少并出现 ＣＴ（ＣａＴｉＯ３）．掺杂ＴｉＯ２使Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ 以四方晶系的结构存在掺杂提高了Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ的水化反应活性,其原因是晶体结构的畸变     

高活性催化剂制备乙烯共聚产物的结构与性能：（I）？…

新型高活性催化剂ＴｉＣｌ４、Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）４／ＭｇＣｌ２、ＳｉＯ２、ＺｎＣｌ２／醇／ＡｌＲ３体系催化乙烯气相齐聚和共聚合,制得了一系列线性低密度塑性体和极低密度弹性全。用ＤＳＣ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ研究了它们的支化结构、结晶度、结晶与熔融行为。结果表明新型高活性催化剂具有和齐聚性能相关的很好的催化乙烯与１－丁烯共聚合的性能;当共聚单体中１－丁烯含量由７％（体积,不同）增加到２６％,产物的支化度（乙基数／１０     

气相反应法合成超细粉末过程中的r~＊叶和晶型的研究

本文以ＳｉＣｌ４－ＮＨ３、ＳｉＣｌ４－Ｏ２、ＳｉＣｌ４－Ｎ２－Ｈ２、ＴｉＣｌ４－ＮＨ３－Ｈ２、ＴｉＣｌ４－Ｎ２－Ｈ２、ＴｉＣｌ４－Ｏ２、ＡｌＣｌ３－Ｏ２等为体系，运用均匀成核理论，研究了平衡常数Ｋｐ、过饱和比Ｓ及临界核半径，ｒ＊等因素对气相反应法中超细粉末的形成及粉末结构状态的影响．结果表明，当２ｒ＊大于某物质的晶格常数时，用气相反应法得到的该物质的超细粉末一般为晶体粉末，反之则得到无定形粉末．     

籽晶法制备低电压压敏电阻器

对ＺｎＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｓｂ２Ｏ３和ＺｎＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＯ２系分别进行了掺杂籽晶的试验研究,研究了籽晶加入对两系统各性能的影响规律,制备了性能优良、压敏电压低（１０Ｖ／ｍｍ）的压敏陶瓷。     

化学共沉淀法制备纳米级CaTiO3粉体

本文以Ｈ２ＴｉＯ３、Ｈ２Ｏ２、ＮＨ３、Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）２为主要原料，用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米级ＣａＴｉＯ３。确定了反应物Ｈ２ＴｉＯ３、Ｈ２Ｏ２、ＮＨ３的最佳摩尔比为１：８：２。用不同的退火温度和退火时间对样品处理得到相应粒径的纳米粉体，再用Ｘ－ｒａｙ和透射电镜对这些粉体进行了评估。     

SiC_w／Al_2O_3－（Ti，W）C复相陶瓷的微观结构及其力学性能

本文对Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３（Ｔｉ，Ｗ）Ｃ和ＳｉＣｗ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３（Ｔｉ，Ｗ）Ｃ的力学性能进行了分析对比，研究了热压工艺、ＳｉＣ晶须含量、晶须分散效果和晶须／基体的复合情况等对Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３（Ｔｉ，Ｗ）Ｃ复相陶瓷力学性能的影响。从热膨胀系数失配角度分析和微观结构的观察证实，ＳｉＣ晶须及（Ｔｉ，Ｗ）Ｃ固溶体对改善Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３陶瓷力学性能的效果是显著的，ＳｉＣ_ｗ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３．（Ｔｉ，Ｗ）Ｃ陶瓷材料的增韧机制主要是裂纹偏转和裂纹桥接。     

多孔陶瓷薄膜表面形貌研究

用原子力显微镜（ＡＦＭ）观察Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２及Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２－ＴｉＯ２复合陶瓷薄膜的表面形貌,Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）分析表明,Ａｌ２Ｏ３薄膜的上为γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３;Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２薄由γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和非晶诚ＳｉＯ２组成;而Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２－ＴｉＯ２薄膜的相成分为Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ４Ｔｉ２ＳｉＯ１２和非晶态ＳｉＯ２,各相的含量随化学成分变化而变化,ＡＦＭ观察结果表明     

Ti(OC4H9)4-MAPS体系溶胶-凝胶转变研究

研究了Ｔｉ（ＯＣ４Ｈ９）４－ＭＡＰＳ体系中Ｔｉ（ＯＣ４Ｈ９）４、ＭＡＰＳ、Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ、Ｈ２Ｏ４个原料组分对聚钛硅氧烷产转变规律的影响。结果表明,增大水和Ｔｉ（ＯＣ４Ｈ９）４的用量或降低ＭＡＰＳ和Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ的用量,菜成凝胶;反之,则易形成溶胶。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.