TA19钛合金电子束焊接头微观组织与性能研究

采用电子束焊接方法对TA19钛合金进行焊接,分析了电子束焊接头各区域的显微组织类型及形貌,测试了接头的显微硬度、室温拉伸、疲劳裂纹扩展速率及断裂韧性等力学性能,并与TA19钛合金母材进行对比.研究表明,焊缝区为粗大的柱状晶组织并存在大量相互交错分布的针状马氏体相,热影响区内随着离熔合线距离的增加马氏体数量逐渐减少;焊缝...     

海洋平台用S355G10+M厚钢板的焊接性研究

按照EN10225标准要求,对75 mm厚度规格海洋平台用S355G10+M钢板进行了堆焊硬度试验(BOP)、可控热拘束试验(CTS)以及热输入50 k J/cm埋弧焊对接接头系列力学性能试验,研究了钢板焊接热影响区(HAZ)的淬硬倾向、HAZ冷裂纹敏感性、焊接接头各部位抗拉强度、冲击韧性和裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)值的变化情况。结果显示S355G10+M厚钢板的HAZ最高硬度、焊接钢板冷裂纹、埋弧焊对接接头抗拉强度、低温冲击功均值、CTOD值等各项性能指标良好,满足海洋平台的焊接生产要求。     

M42高速钢/X32弹簧钢电子束焊接温度场的数值模拟与实验研究

选择双椭球热源模型对M42高速钢/X32弹簧钢双金属带锯的电子束焊接的温度场进行Ansys数值模拟,确定焊接的最佳工艺参数,并进行焊接试验,利用扫描电镜观察M42/X32接头的微观组织。结果表明,最佳焊接工艺为焊接电压U=140 k V,焊接电子束电流Ib=20 m A,焊接速度v=2 m/min。在此工艺条件下进行电子束焊接实验,焊缝宽度实验值和计算值的相对误差为-3%~1.5%,二者吻合较好,验证了双椭球热源模型在电子束焊接温度场模拟中的适用性。M42/X32接头的焊缝中心为等轴晶和柱状晶的典型铸态组织;M42熔合区(FZ)组织为马氏体和M2C型碳化物,M42热影响区(HAZ)组织为马氏体、残余奥氏体及碳化物。X32熔合区(FZ)由类马氏体层和马氏体组织组成,X32热影响区(HAZ)组织为马氏体、残余奥氏体以及M23C6。     

国产A6N01铝合金型材MIG焊接头的微观组织与力学性能

利用金相观察、显微硬度测定、拉伸和弯曲性能测试等方法研究了A6N01-T5铝合金型材MIG焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明：焊接接头焊缝中心金属为明显的激冷形成的铸态组织,呈等轴晶状;熔合区靠近焊缝侧的结晶形态为沿散热方向排列的柱状晶,邻近熔合区的热影响区晶粒粗化.焊缝中心处具有较高的显微硬度,在距离焊缝中心10~12 mm处的热影响区显微硬度值最低.国产A6N01-T5铝合金型材焊接接头抗拉强度达到欧洲标准DIN EN 288-4的要求.     

新型工程机械用Q550钢气保焊性能研究

采用Φ1.2mm的WH70-G的实芯气保焊丝对16mm厚的新型Q550D钢板进行富氩气体保护对接焊,针对焊接接头分析了显微组织,进行了拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度等力学性能检测。接头断面上没有发现气孔、夹杂、裂纹等明显缺陷,焊缝区组织为针状铁素体+先共析铁素体,热影响区粗晶区组织为粒状贝氏体;接头抗拉强度达到760 MPa,断裂位置均位于母材,D=3a,180°冷弯试验合格,接头塑性良好,焊缝、熔合线、热影响区-20℃冲击功均大于47J。表明所采用不预热的焊接工艺能够满足Q550D钢的焊接技术要求。     

高性能WNQ690钢气体保护焊试验研究

以WNQ690钢为研究对象,采用气保护焊接工艺,焊接线能量控制在15kJ／cm,WER70NH匹配WNQ690钢进行焊接,研究WNQ690钢焊接性能及焊接组织结构。接头抗拉强度为750MPa,冷弯性能优良,焊缝-40℃平均冲击功为137J,熔合线及热影响区冲击功均达到较高水平,焊接接头的HV10硬度在234-300之间,说明WNQ690钢淬硬倾向较小。WNQ690钢材的组织为回火贝氏体,焊接接头过热区组织为贝氏体,焊缝中含有较多的针状铁素体和少量的先共析铁素体,焊接热影响区的细小贝氏体组织使焊接热影响区具有较高的冲击韧性。     

Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金焊接热裂纹倾向性研究

在不填丝的情况下,采用自动TIG焊对Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金热挤压型材进行鱼骨状裂纹试验.通过目测、金相观察、EDS分析、显微硬度测定等方法研究了该合金的焊接热裂纹倾向性及焊接接头显微组织与硬度分布.结果表明:焊缝表面与内部均未发现裂纹,合金焊接热裂纹倾向性低.焊缝区是母材在焊接热作用下熔化后激冷形成的铸态组织,主要由α-Al、Al-Si共晶相以及少量Mg2Si、含Fe相等金属间化合物构成。经T6处理后,焊缝区中呈密集纤维状的共晶硅粒状化.显微硬度测试结果显示焊态接头焊缝区硬度最高,熔合区急剧下降,在热影响区达到最低,经T6处理后,接头各区显微硬度整体提升,且波动较小.     

TC4钛合金TIG焊接头组织及缺陷分析

针对20 mm厚钛合金开展了TIG焊接工艺试验,采用两种不同的焊接热输入,从组织、性能及焊接缺陷等方面对接头进行了研究。结果表明:接头焊缝区的马氏体较熔合区及热影响区的马氏体分布更加弥散,热影响区马氏体的数量更少且更为细小;焊缝晶粒尺寸随着焊接热输入的增大而增大,晶粒内部的马氏体尺寸也越大且分布越弥散;焊接速度过快是导致气孔缺陷的主要原因,也是严重降低接头力学性能的重要原因。应严格控制焊接热输入,防止接头晶粒粗大,避免产生异常组织和裂纹等缺陷。     

Ti60合金板材电子束焊接接头组织性能研究

研究了Ti60合金板材电子束焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能.研究表明,焊接接头熔合区中的显微组织由针状α′相、α相和β相组成,热影响区的显微组织为β相转变组织、针状α′相及部分未溶解的等轴初生α相组成的混合组织.焊接接头硬度呈不均匀分布,焊缝熔合区的硬度最高,热影响区次之,母材区最低.焊接接头的室温和高温拉伸均断裂于母材区,焊接接头处拉伸强度等同于接头处母材区的强度.焊接接头的持久断裂均发生于焊缝区域,接头的持久寿命均100 h.     

LNG低温储罐用9Ni钢板焊接接头性能研究

以26.5 mm厚度规格9Ni钢板焊接接头为对象,研究了电弧手工焊(SMAW)、埋弧自动焊(SAW)焊接接头的拉伸、低温韧性以及硬度等性能.结果表明:常温焊缝处屈服强度较低,但在-163℃的服役温度下,焊缝处屈服强度超过650 MPa;焊接接头的韧性薄弱环节在熔合线区域;焊接接头的硬度表现为焊缝及母材低,熔合线及靠近熔...     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)