共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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针对相图模式识别评估,给出了一种新方法来计算预报中间化合物的生成与否和中间化合物的种类以及数量.利用构成二元系相图的纯组分的离子的微观参数(半径和电负性)作为原始变量,经过特征变换和归一化处理,建立判别函数,计算并预报了二价稀土卤化物与碱金属卤化物构成的二元系相图按中间化合物信息进行的结果. 相似文献
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Ⅷ和IB族元素二元合金相图的类型与门捷列夫数的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首次讨论了二元合金相图的类型与门捷列夫数(M)之间的关系。设Ⅷ和IB族元素为溶剂金属(A),其他元素为溶质金属(B),分别用MA和MB表示溶质金属和溶剂金属的门捷列夫数,再以它们之间形成的二元合金相图类型为基础,研究了MA/MB二维图。结果指出,在以溶剂金属为中心的斜线上,△M=0。该斜线将溶剂金属的二元合金相图类型分为对称的两部分,其余元素与溶剂金属的二元合金相图类型分别在斜线的上方和下方。溶剂金属之间形成的二元合金相图基本上都是简单体系,并以连续固溶体型和包晶型相图为主,二者各占40%左右,其余的简单体系约占20%。溶剂金属可分为三组:Co、Ir、Rh、Ni、Pt、Pd为第一组;Cu、Au、Ag为第二组;Fe、Os和Ru为第三组。还讨论了各组元素间相互作用所形成的相图的特点。溶剂金属与溶质金属间形成的相图,约80%为复杂体系,简单体系不到20%。此外,还探讨了化学标度、原子的金属半径、原子外层电子数和第一电离能与门捷列夫数之间的规律性变化,以及晶体结构对相图类型的影响。 相似文献
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Over40yearsago,rareearthmetalsweredisolvedintotitaniumthroughtheingotmetalurgyproces[1,2],andthemicrostructureoftheresulting... 相似文献
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CalculationofRECl_3-CaCl_2-LiClPhaseDiagrams(RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd)QiaoZhi-Yu(乔芝郁);XingXian-Ran(邢献然),DuanShu-Zhen(段淑贞)(DepartmentofPh... 相似文献
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The crystalline precipitate of rare earth carbonates has been produced by the ammonium bicar-bonate precipitation method in the recovery of RE from the ammonium sulfate leaching liquor of the weath-ered leach-deposited rare earth ore.Various influencing factors such as time,temperature and reagent con-centration have been studied.And chemical analysis,XRD,SEM,IR spectrography,TGA and DTA havebeen used to analyze and examine the crystalline RE carbonates.Good results were obtained. 相似文献
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StudyoftheCoarseBlockyCompoundsintheAs-cast7075AluminiumAlloysContainingRareEarthElementsPanFusheng;ZhouShouze;DingPeidao;(Ch... 相似文献
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稀土树脂相分光光度法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在HCl—KCl(pH0.5)介质中,稀土—三溴偶氮胂二元络合物能较好地被阴离子交换树脂吸附。RE_2O_8在0~8μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律,以双波长等吸收点法(测量波长λ_1=650nm,参比波长λ_2=740nm)扣除树脂背景影响,应用于稀土矿中稀土总量测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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稀土热稳定剂在聚氯乙烯塑料中的应用前景 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文对稀土热稳定剂的发展、应用、特点、稳定机理以及发展前景做了详尽的综述。确定烯土化合物是一种可以替代传统热稳定剂的新型热稳定剂。该稳定剂无毒、价廉、稳定效果好、制品性能优异,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Phase Behavior of Rare Earth Manganites 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
NaokiKamegashira HiromiNakano GangChen JianMeng 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2004,22(5):582-585
Among complex oxides containing rare earth and manganese BaLn2Mn2O7(Ln=rare earth) with the layered perovskite type and Ln2(Mn,M)O7 with pyrochlore-related structure were studied since these compounds show many kinds of phases and unique phase transitions. In BaLn2Mn2O7 there appear many phases, depending on the synthetic conditions for each rare earth. The tetragonal phase of so-called Ruddlesden-Popper type is the fundamental structure and many kinds of deformed modification of this structure are obtained. For BaEuzMn207 at least five phases have been identified from the re-sults of X-ray diffraction analysis with the space group P42/mnm, Fmmm, Immm and A2/m in addition to the fundamental tetragonal 14/mmm phase. In the pyrochlore-related type compounds, LnzMn2-xMxO7(M=Ta,Nb,W etc),there also appear several phases with different crystal structures. With regard to every rare earth, Ln2MnTaO7 phase is stable only for excess Ta and can be obtained under high oxygen partial pressure process. This group has trigonal structure with zirkelite type (P3121 space group). On the other hand Ln2Mn2/3Nb4/307 phase has monoclinic (C2/c space group)and zireonolite type structure. All of these structural models have the fundamental structure based on HTB (hexagonal tungsten bronze) layers formed by the arrangement of oxygen octahedra. 相似文献
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Work has been done in preparing ternary diffusion couple containing one rare earth element.Though rareearth is highly reactive,we have successfully prepared two ternary diffusion couples containing yttrium by meansof special technique.By using electron microprobe analysis(EMPA),the two isothermal sections of Y-Zr-Hfand Y-Zr-Nb ternary systems at 1273K have been determined.The section of Y-Zr-Hf system consists ofthree one-phase regions,three two-phase regions and one three-phase region.And that of Y-Zr-Nb systemconsists of two one-phase regions and one two-phase region.The effeet of some factors on EMP measuring ac-curacy was also discussed. 相似文献
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研究了Cyanex 272为载体的乳状液膜法从稀土废水中提取稀土的工艺,考察了内相酸度、外相酸度、油内比、乳水比等因素对稀土提取率的影响。结果表明:在确定的工艺条件下,一次间歇式提取后,稀土的提取率达96%。 相似文献
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林河成 《有色金属材料与工程》1994,15(4):234-238
本文叙述了我国稀土生产中的废气处理状况,包括废气的来源,种类、组成和特点,处理方法及其效果;废气排放的国家标准,并对一些问题进行分析和讨论。 相似文献
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Inrecentyears,theapplicationofrareearthcompoundsinthetribologicalfieldhasbecomeoneofthemostinterestingresearchtopicsfortribol... 相似文献