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粒子群优化算法(PSO)在应用中极易陷入局部最优并且后期收敛速度较慢。针对这两个问题,分析标准粒子群优化算法的收敛特性,利用粒子群算法的惯性权重来保证算法的全局寻优能力,提出的局部搜索策略是在两次迭代过程中粒子位置突变较大时融合爆炸算子提高粒子的局部开采能力,极大的改善算法后期的收敛速度。通过典型的函数优化实验验证,改进算法在寻优能力、寻优精度、收敛速度等方面都有较好性能。是平衡粒子探索和开采能力的高效算法。 相似文献
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经典的粒子群是一个有效的寻找连续函数极值的方法,结合遗传算法的思想提出的混合粒子群算法来解决背包问题,经过比较测试,6种混合粒子群算法的效果都比较好,特别交叉策略A和变异策略C的混合粒子群算法是最好的且简单有效的算法,并成功地运用在投资问题中。对于目前还没有好的解法的组合优化问题,很容易地修改此算法就可解决 相似文献
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粒子群算法具有较强的普适性、鲁棒性、全局搜索性等特点,在求解复杂问题时具有明显的优越性,本文对粒子群算法进行混沌优化,使其为决策者提供一种有效的优化工具。 相似文献
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粒子群优化粒子滤波方法容易陷入局部最优,针对这一问题,提出一种改进的粒子群优化粒子滤波算法,该算法对惯性权重和位置更新采用模糊控制,增强粒子全局搜索的能力,防止粒子陷入局部最优,提高估计精度。 相似文献
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磨莉 《中国新技术新产品》2010,(20):1-1
粒子群算法适合求解连续变量优化问题,本文提出了粒子群算法的新离散化方法。常规粒子群算法在电力系统优化问题中取得了成功,但有"趋同性"。本文提出了改进多粒子群优化算法(IPPSO),IPPSO是两层结构:底层用多个粒子群相互独立地搜索解空间以扩大搜索范围;上层用1个粒子群追逐当前全局最优解以加快收敛。粒子群以及粒子状态更新策略不要求相同。 相似文献
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基于改进量子粒子群算法的纸浆浓度控制系统 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
目的为了克服传统PID控制在具有大时滞性、非线性等特点的纸浆浓度控制系统中性能不足和参数调整困难等问题,研究参数在线调整的方法。方法在传统PID控制的基础上,结合量子粒子群仿生算法(QPSO),提出一种量子粒子群算法优化的传统PID控制器参数,并应用于纸浆浓度控制系统;同时对基本量子粒子群算法进行改进,引入交叉算子,并将该控制算法应用到纸浆浓度控制系统中,并与传统控制进行对比。结果与传统PID控制和基本量子粒子群优化的PID相比较,改进的优化算法能够得到更加令人满意的控制效果,具有系统超调量小、响应速度快、鲁棒性高等优良的性能。结论基于改进的量子粒子群优化算法的纸浆浓度控制系统可有效控制纸浆浓度,能够明显提高系统的控制精度等性能指标,更好地满足实际应用的要求。 相似文献
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针对匹配追踪信号稀疏分解的巨大计算量问题,在具有全局优化能力的粒子群算法基础上,提出了一种结合BFGS(Broyden、Fletcher、Goldfarb和Shanno)方法和变异操作的混合粒子群算法实现信号匹配追踪分解。利用BFGS方法增强了算法的局部开发能力,加快了信号特征提取速度;通过变异操作控制种群多样性以避免早熟收敛,增强了算法全局探测能力,提高了信号特征提取精度。通过与单一粒子群算法和遗传算法实现仿真信号匹配追踪分解的结果进行对比,证明了使用混合粒子群算法的匹配追踪分解能够快速准确提取信号特征参数。最后,将该算法应用于某内圈损伤轴承振动信号中的冲击特征提取,结果表明该算法在工程应用中具有一定的准确性和实用性。 相似文献
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针对微粒群优化算法中的固有缺点,提出了带有最优变异算子的多微粒群优化算法,采用多个微粒群对目标函数进行寻优,并在寻优过程中对子群中最优微粒引入了最优变异算子。通过这样的处理,算法可以预防早熟收敛并具有更快的收敛速度和更好的局部开发能力。对一组测试函数的模拟实验结果表明,带最优变异的多微粒群优化算法可以摆脱局部最优解时微粒的吸引,在较少的代数内就能够获得好的优化结果。 相似文献
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交叉变异的连续蚁群优化算法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
研究了应用于连续空间优化问题的蚁群算法,给出了信息素的留存方式以及搜索策略.另外,针对蚁群算法易陷入局部最优的缺点,在最优蚂蚁周围进行了精细搜索,并加入了自适应的交叉变异算子,从而改进了蚁群算法的全局优化性能.数值仿真结果表明,该算法是一种有效的优化算法. 相似文献
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Drilling path optimization is one of the key problems in holes-machining. This paper presents a new approach to solve the drilling path optimization problem belonging to discrete space, based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Since the standard PSO algorithm is not guaranteed to be global convergent or local convergent, based on the mathematical model, the algorithm is improved by adopting the method to generate the stop evolution particle once again to obtain the ability of convergence on the global optimization solution. Also, the operators are proposed by establishing the Order Exchange Unit (OEU) and the Order Exchange List (OEL) to satisfy the need of integer coding in drilling path optimization. The experimentations indicate that the improved algorithm has the characteristics of easy realization, fast convergence speed, and better global convergence capability. Hence the new PSO can play a role in solving the problem of drilling path optimization. 相似文献
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为解决粒子群优化算法存在的易早熟和精度低问题,提出了一种双层多种群粒子群优化算法.此算法采用上下两层,即下层N个基础种群和上层一个精英种群.各个基础种群相互独立进化,并从精英种群中得到优良信息指导自己的进化.上层精英种群首先通过接受各基础种群的当前最优粒子来更新自己的粒子集合,然后执行自适应变异操作,最后随机地向每一个基础种群输送出本次进化后的一个最优粒子来改进其下一轮搜索.该算法的并行双进化机制增加了群体的随机性和多样性,提高了全局搜索能力和收敛精度.实例仿真表明该算法具有较好的性能,尤其对于复杂多峰函数优化,成功率显著提高. 相似文献
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In this article, a new proposal of using particle swarm optimization algorithms to solve multi-objective optimization problems is presented. The algorithm is constructed based on the concept of Pareto dominance, as well as a state-of-the-art ‘parallel’ computing technique that intends to improve algorithmic effectiveness and efficiency simultaneously. The proposed parallel particle swarm multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (PPS-MOEA) is tested through a variety of standard test functions taken from the literature; its performance is compared with six noted multi-objective algorithms. The computational experience gained from the first two experiments indicates that the algorithm proposed in this article is extremely competitive when compared with other MOEAs, being able to accurately, reliably and robustly approximate the true Pareto front in almost every tested case. To justify the motivation behind the research of the parallel swarm structure, the computational results of the third experiment confirm the PPS-MOEA's merit in solving really high-dimensional multi-objective optimization problems. 相似文献
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This article presents a particle swarm optimization algorithm for solving general constrained optimization problems. The proposed approach introduces different methods to update the particle's information, as well as the use of a double population and a special shake mechanism designed to avoid premature convergence. It also incorporates a simple constraint-handling technique. Twenty-four constrained optimization problems commonly adopted in the evolutionary optimization literature, as well as some structural optimization problems are adopted to validate the proposed approach. The results obtained by the proposed approach are compared with respect to those generated by algorithms representative of the state of the art in the area. 相似文献
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Constrained optimization problems (COPs) are very important in that they frequently appear in the real world. A COP, in which both the function and constraints may be nonlinear, consists of the optimization of a function subject to constraints. Constraint handling is one of the major concerns when solving COPs with particle swarm optimization (PSO) combined with the Nelder–Mead simplex search method (NM-PSO). This article proposes embedded constraint handling methods, which include the gradient repair method and constraint fitness priority-based ranking method, as a special operator in NM-PSO for dealing with constraints. Experiments using 13 benchmark problems are explained and the NM-PSO results are compared with the best known solutions reported in the literature. Comparison with three different meta-heuristics demonstrates that NM-PSO with the embedded constraint operator is extremely effective and efficient at locating optimal solutions. 相似文献