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用自由基接枝聚合法研究了不同增韧剂制备透明抗冲聚苯乙烯,发现只有采用高苯乙烯含量的丁二烯,苯惭烯嵌段共聚物作为增韧剂,才能得到透明好的抗冲击聚苯乙烯,所得高透明抗冲击聚苯乙烯的透光率与K树脂相当,抗冲击性能优于K树脂。 相似文献
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透明高抗冲聚苯乙烯树脂的工业化试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在5kt/a高抗冲聚苯乙烯树脂装置上,以1,1-双(叔丁基过氧基)环己烷为引发剂、苯乙烯为单体、丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(简称K树脂)为增韧剂,采用自由基聚合工艺生产了透明高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HT-IPS)树脂,考察了HT-IPS树脂的微观结构、相对分子质量及其分布、流变性能、接枝反应程度、物理机械性能和光学性能,讨论了影响HT-IPS树脂结构及性能的因素。结果表明,HT-IPS树脂具有微观相分离结构,聚丁二烯链段为分散相、聚苯乙烯链段为连续相;HT-IPS树脂的流动性能略差于高抗冲聚苯乙烯树脂,且随着K树脂用量的增加,其流动性能变差,K树脂用量应控制在15份以下;在聚丁二烯链段的主链和侧链均发生了接枝反应,HT-IPS树脂具有较高的弯曲强度、弹性模量和拉伸强度,其光学性能、流变性能良好,但冲击强度较低,扯断伸长率较小。 相似文献
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以苯乙烯、丁二烯为单体,正丁基锂为引发剂,环氧大豆油为偶联剂,通过阴离子聚合制备了星型高透明抗冲击丁苯树脂.考察了相对分子质量、无规过渡段含量和终止方式对星型高透明抗冲击丁苯树脂性能的影响.结果表明:随着基础相对分子质量增加,星型高透明抗冲击丁苯树脂悬臂梁冲击强度增加,熔体流动速率迅速降低;随着无规过渡段含量的降低,星... 相似文献
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采用接枝(乙烯/丙烯/二烯)共聚物(EPDM)、K胶、(苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯)共聚物(SBS)和粉末丁腈橡胶(NBR)为高分子材料增韧剂,十溴联苯醚和三氧化二锑为阻燃剂,高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)为基体树脂通过共混、挤出过程制得增韧阻燃HIPS复合材料。对该复合材料的力学性能、阻燃性能进行测试,分析了该复合材料的微观结构,并讨论了复合材料的增韧机理。结果表明,SBS比其它3种增韧剂的增韧作用明显,并有良好的阻燃效果。 相似文献
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Juan Yang Chao‐Xian Wang Zhi‐Sheng Yu Yang Li Ke‐Ke Yang Yu‐Zhong Wang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2011,121(4):2458-2466
A novel toughening modifier, styrene–isoprene–butadiene rubber (SIBR), was used to improve the impact resistance and toughness of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) resin via bulk polymerization. For comparison, two kinds of ABS samples were prepared: ABS‐1 was toughened by a conventional modifier (a low‐cis polybutadiene rubber/styrene–butadiene block copolymer), and ABS‐2 was toughened by SIBR. The mechanical properties, microstructures of the as‐prepared materials, and fracture surface morphology of the specimens after impact were studied by instrumented notched Izod impact tests and tensile tests, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The mechanical test results show that ABS‐2 had a much higher impact strength and elongation at break than ABS‐1. The microscopic results suggested that fracture resistance of ABS‐1 only depended on voids, shear yielding, and few crazing, which resulted in less ductile fracture behavior. Compared with ABS‐1, ABS toughened by linear random SIBR (ABS‐2) displayed the synergistic toughening effect of crazing and shear yielding, which could absorb and dissipate massive energy, and presented high ductile fracture behavior. These results were also confirmed by instrumented impact tests. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011 相似文献
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H. L. Hsieh 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1978,22(4):1119-1127
By use of butyllithium as initiator and by incremental addition of monomers, block polymers of styrene, butadiene, and lactone can be prepared. Polymerization of ?-caprolactone involves the displacement by base on the carbonyl carbon with the formation of an alkoxide endgroup. To polymerize lactone with poly(butadienyllithium), it is best to convert the carbon–lithium chain ends to alkoxide ends first. Styrene–butadiene–lactone terpolymers of high butadiene contents are thermoplastic rubbers. They have raw tensile strength equal to S–B–S triblock copolymer. Caprolactone-containing samples have unusually good ozone resistance; those prepared with the β-lactone of 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid have much improved hot tensile strength. Terpolymers of low butadiene content are clear thermoplastic resins. Polymer of 20–20–60 (styrene–butadiene–caprolactone) polymer has raw properties similar to those of balata. It has high tensile, high tear strength, and similar hardness at room temperature, but higher softening point. Polymer alloy formed by mixing styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer and styrene butadiene capro lactone terpolymer has high tensile strength and excellent Izod impact. It compares favorably with ABS resin made by latex graft polymerization. 相似文献
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PVC/MBS共混物的形态及力学性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
褚明利;刘哲;李洪权;陈明;张会轩 《中国塑料》2010,24(3):25-28
采用种子乳液聚合方法,在聚丁二烯乳胶粒子上接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和苯乙烯(St),制得MBS核壳接枝共聚物,并将其作为增韧剂与聚氯乙烯(PVC)共混制备PVC/MBS共混物。考察了接枝不同MMA和St含量的MBS在PVC中的分散状态及其对PVC/MBS共混物力学性能。结果表明,当MBS壳层中MMA含量增加时,MBS粒子在PVC基体中的分散状态被改善;PVC/MBS共混物的冲击强度随之增加,冲击强度最高时为1117.74 J/m;当MBS中接枝少量St时,PVC/MBS共混物呈现韧性断裂,冲击值最高时为1039.33 J/m;当MBS接枝大量St时,会产生内包容现象,不利于提高PVC共混物的冲击强度。 相似文献
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Synthesis and mechanical properties of high impact polystyrene with in situ bulk polymerization toughened by one‐pot Nd‐based styrene–isoprene–butadiene terpolymer rubber
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High impact polystyrene (HIPS) resins were obtained with in situ bulk polymerization toughened by styrene–isoprene–butadiene terpolymer rubber (SIBR). SIBR prepolymer was prepared through selective polymerization of styrene (St), isoprene (Ip), and butadiene (Bd) in St with [Nd]/[Al]/[Cl] catalyst. Nd‐based catalyst exhibited more favorable activity toward conjugated diene other than St, resulting in St solution of random SIBR with high cis‐1,4 stereoregularity and low St content, which was directly exposed to the free radical polymerization of St to generate HIPS. Effect of toughened rubber and the initiators [difunctional (D2) and trifunctional (T3)] were examined to attain HIPS possessing mechanical properties as follow: impact strength, 0.9–24.8 kJ/m2; tensile strength, 16.0–27.5 MPa; and elongation at break, 7.4–107.0%. Increasing SIBR matrix in HIPS improved the impact strength and decreased tensile strength. The fracture surface morphologies of HIPS specimens were studied by notched impact tests and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), illustrating that the incremental SIBR matrix presented synergistic toughening effect of crazing to enhance the ductile fracture behavior. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43979. 相似文献
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The toughness and morphology of (chlorinated poly[vinyl chloride])/(methyl methacrylate‐butadiene‐styrene) blends
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A series of methyl methacrylate‐butadiene‐styrene (MBS) graft copolymers were synthesized via seeded emulsion polymerization techniques by grafting styrene and methyl methacrylate on poly(butadiene‐co‐styrene) (SBR) particles. The chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC)/MBS blends were obtained by melting MBS graft copolymers with CPVC resin, and the effect of the core/shell ratio of MBS graft copolymer and SBR content of CPVC/MBS blends on the mechanical properties and morphology of CPVC/MBS blends was studied. The results showed that, with the increase in the core/shell ratio, the impact strength of the blend increased and then decreased. It was found that, when the core/shell ratio was 50/50, the impact strength was about 155 J/m, and the tensile strength evidently increased. The toughness of the CPVC/MBS blend was closely related to the SBR content of the blend, and with the increasing of SBR content of blend, the impact strength of the blend increased. The morphology of CPVC/MBS blends was observed via scanning electron microscopy. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that the toughness of CPVC/MBS blend was consistence with the dispersion of MBS graft copolymers in the CPVC matrix. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 22:501–505, 2016. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymers were toughened by blending with two distinctly different rubber modifiers: styrene‐butadiene‐styrene (SBS) block copolymer and methacrylated butadiene‐styrene emulsion‐made graft copolymer (MBS). The modifiers were used both individually and in combination for the examination of their roles in toughening SMA. SMA was miscible with poly(methylmethacrylate) shell of MBS, whereas it was partially miscible with the polystyrene (PS) phase of SBS. When 40–50% of SBS was used in blends, the PS phase of SBS became immiscible with SMA. SBS did not improve the Izod impact strength of SMA appreciably. A prominent synergistic toughening effect was experimentally observed when SBS and MBS were used in combination in brittle SMA. This effect may be attributed to the fact that the large SBS particles initiate crazes and small MBS particles with good adhesion to SMA matrix improve the ligament thickness, which may play a critical role in craze growth and termination. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2260–2267, 2003 相似文献
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以环己烷为溶剂、苯乙烯(St)和丁二烯(Bd)为单体、正丁基锂(n-BuLi)为引发剂、四氢呋喃(THF)为结构调节剂,γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷为偶合剂,通过活性负离子溶液聚合得到了丁苯嵌段共聚物。研究了杂质对阴离子聚合的影响,苯乙烯转化率、温度与聚合时间的关系,丁二烯转化率与聚合时间的关系,丁二烯、苯乙烯共聚时转化率与聚合时间的关系,单体比及偶合工艺条件的确定,"游离"聚苯乙烯(PS)、"游离"丁苯共聚物对冲击强度的影响。结果表明,总单体比(St/Bd)为72/28~76/24(质量比)、无规段单体比(St/Bd*)为55/45~62/38(质量比)、THF为单体总质量的0.6%~1.0%时,在(75±5)℃下聚合,(85±5)℃下偶合可得到力学性能较好的丁苯嵌段共聚物,Mw=2.493×105,Mn=8.99×104,相对分子质量分布为2.77。 相似文献
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In order to improve the weatherability of acryonitrile—styrene—butadiene rubber graft polymer (ABS resin), an attempt was made to develop a resin (AAS resin) in which acrylic rubber of good weatherability was used instead of butadiene rubber. First, by copolymerizing dicyclopentenyl-methacrylate (DCP-MA,3%) with butyl acrylate, crosslinked acrylic rubber was obtained. This also introduced grafting sites into the rubber. Next, methods of graft copolymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile with this rubber were examined. An emulsion–suspension polymerization method was developed in which the initial stage of the polymerization, emulsion polymerization, changed into suspension polymerization during the process. By this method of polymerization, rubber particles were combined and enlarged, bringing about a graft-type resin with high impact resistance. This polymerization method is industrially useful because particle-shaped resins are obtained without the need of a salting-out process. The AAS resin, obtained in this way, has much improved weatherability over ABS resin and shows strength equal to that of ABS resin. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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以稀土催化体系磷酸酯钕盐/氢化二异丁基铝/一氯二乙基铝在苯乙烯中选择性地使丁二烯聚合,并且以自由基引发剂过氧化苯甲酰、1,1-二(叔丁基过氧基)环己烷、3,6,9-三甲基-3,6,9-三乙基-1,4,7-三过氧烷(TETMTPA)或2,2-二(4,4-二叔丁基过氧环己基)丙烷引发聚丁二烯和苯乙烯聚合制备高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS).在相同的官能团浓度下,TETMTPA引发的聚合反应速率最快,制备的HIPS冲击强度最高.随着TETMTPA用量从0.01 phr提高至0.05 phr,聚合反应速率增加,HIPS的悬臂梁缺口冲击强度从120.6 J/m降至72.4 J/m. 相似文献
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苯乙烯在MBS中的结合方式对PVC/MBS性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以乳液聚合法合成了化学组成恒定的具有核-壳结构的(甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯)共聚物(MBS),通过改变原料及其配比,使苯乙烯(St)在MBS中以共聚或接枝方式结合,用动态力学热分析仪研究了MBS内耗与温度的关系。将MBS与聚氯乙烯(PVC)共混,研究了St结合方式对共混物冲击韧性及增韧机理的影响,结果表明,随着MBS核中St含量的增加,PVC/MBS共混物的脆-韧转变向高温移动;当St仅以接枝的方式结合时,橡胶粒子的空洞化及剪切屈服是主要的增韧机理,当St仅以共聚方式结合时,剪切屈服是主要的增韧机理。 相似文献