Bi_2O_3掺杂对BLTN微波介质陶瓷性能影响研究

主要采用固相反应法,将原料粉体经过混料、球磨、预烧、成型和烧结后制备Ba_3La_2Ti_2Nb_2O_(15)(BLTN)微波介质陶瓷。研究了不同量的Bi_2O_3掺杂对BLTN微波介质陶瓷烧结行为、显微结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:Bi_2O_3的添加不仅能有效降低BLTN陶瓷的烧结温度,而且显著提高了其相对介电常数(ε_r)和品质因数。当Bi_2O_3添加量为0.2%(质量分数)时,陶瓷的烧结温度由1440℃降低到1360℃,并呈现较好的微波介电性能:ε_r=55,Q·f=13 500 GHz(4.71 GHz),τ_f=–2.35×10~(-6)℃~(-1)。     

BCL助烧剂对CSLST微波介质陶瓷性能的影响

采用B2O3-CuO-Li2CO3(BCL)作为助烧剂对(Ca0.9375Sr0.0625)0.3(Li0.5Sm0.5)0.7TiO3(CSLST)微波介质陶瓷进行降温烧结。系统讨论了BCL的添加量对CSLST微波介质陶瓷的烧结行为、晶体结构及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:BCL的加入将CSLST陶瓷的烧结温度从1 250℃降至925℃。当BCL添加量小于质量分数5.5%时,样品中只含单一的钙钛矿结构晶体,而当BCL添加量大于质量分数7.5%时,则会产生第二相。添加BCL的质量分数为5.5%,烧结温度为925℃保温5 h,所制CSLST陶瓷具有良好的微波介电性能:εr=86.69,Q.f=2 267 GHz,τf=29.3×10–6/℃。     

助剂对ZnO-SiO2陶瓷烧结和性能的影响

研究了Bi2O3-SiO2烧结助剂预合成对ZnO-0.6SiO2陶瓷烧结和微波介电性能的影响。750℃预烧后的Bi2O3-SiO2烧结助剂能形成液相,有效地将ZnO-0.6SiO2陶瓷的烧结温度从1 380℃降至990℃。随助剂添加量的增加,ZnO-0.6SiO2陶瓷的介电常数(rε)略有提高,品质因数(Q×f)随之下降,频率温度系数(τf)无明显变化。添加3%~10%(质量分数)预合成的Bi2O3-SiO2助剂后,ZnO-0.6SiO2陶瓷在990℃保温2 h,获得微波介电性能为:rε=6.19~6.59,Q×f=37 500~41 800 GHz(测试频率f=11 GHz),τf=(-52.9~-50.1)×10-6/℃。     

CuO-B2O3掺杂对BaAl2 Si2O8陶瓷结构及微波介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备BaAl_2Si_2O_8-x(CuO-B_2O_3)(质量分数x=0%,1%,1.5%,2%,2.5%)陶瓷。探究了添加不同量的CuO-B_2O_3(CB)烧结助剂对BaAl_2Si_2O_8(BAS)陶瓷的烧结温度、结构及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:质量分数1%的CB烧结助剂可促进BAS晶体结构由六方相全部转变为单斜相,并且CB烧结助剂添加量在质量分数2.5%范围以内,无第二相生成。添加质量分数1%的CB烧结助剂可使BAS陶瓷烧结密度增加到最大值,并能将烧结温度由1400℃降低至1250℃,制备的BAS陶瓷的相对介电常数(ε_r)和品质因数(Q·f)达到最大值,并且谐振频率温度系数(τ_f)的绝对值也减小至最小值,其介电性能为:ε_r=6.47,Q·f=30198 GHz,τ_f=-14.78×10~(-6)℃~(-1)。     

PbO-B2O3-CuV2O6掺杂对(Pb,Ca,La)(Fe,Nb)O3陶瓷微波介电性能的影响

研究了PbO3-CuV2O6(PBC)玻璃对(Pb,Ca,La)(Fe,Nb)O3(PCLFN)陶瓷微波介电性能的影响.当纯PCLFN陶瓷在1150℃烧结,介电常数εr=103,品质因数与频率之积Qf=5640 GHz,频率温度系数τf=7.1×10-6/℃.PBC玻璃添加剂能降低PCLFN陶瓷的烧结温度到1 050℃左右,同时能保持良好的介电性能.随着PBC玻璃添加量的质量分数从1.0%增加2.0%,陶瓷的Qf值减小.掺杂ω(PBC)=1%玻璃、在1 050℃烧结的陶瓷样品,能获得良好的微波介电性能为Qf=5 392 GHz,τf=8.18×10-6/℃,εr=101.     

Li_2O-Nb_2O_5-TiO_2微波介电陶瓷掺杂改性研究

采用传统的固相反应法制备Li-Al-B(LAB)掺杂立方晶系Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2(LNT)微波介电陶瓷。运用XRD、SEM和微波介电性能测试等手段,研究了LAB掺杂对样品烧结性能及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,在LNT陶瓷中添加LAB,有效促进LNT陶瓷烧结,使材料的介电常数和品质因数显著提高。当掺入LAB的质量分数为4%时,样品在900℃保温2h后烧结致密,并获得最佳微波性能:介电常数εr=18.05,品质因数与频率的乘积Q×f=22 040GHz(f=6.41GHz),频率温度系数τf=-20.74×10-6/℃。     

添加CuO对Zn_2SiO_4陶瓷微波介电性能的影响

研究了固相添加CuO对Zn1.8SiO3.8陶瓷的烧结温度、微观结构、相结构及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,CuO的加入有助于降低Zn1.8SiO3.8陶瓷的烧结温度,Zn1.8SiO3.8陶瓷的烧结温度从1 350℃降到1 000℃。其中掺杂w(CuO)=5%(质量分数)的Zn1.8SiO3.8陶瓷,在1 000℃烧结3h可获得结构致密的烧结体,且微波介电性能达到最佳:介电常数εr=6.5,品质因数与频率之积Q·f=39 373GHz,频率温度系数τf=-48×10-6/℃。     

烧结助剂LBZ对CaO-La_2O_3-TiO_2微波介质陶瓷掺杂改性研究

采用La2O3-B2O3-ZnO(LBZ)玻璃掺杂钙钛矿系CaO-La2O3-TiO2(CLT)微波介电陶瓷。运用XRD、SEM和微波介电性能测试等手段,研究了LBZ掺杂对样品烧结性能及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,在CLT陶瓷中添加LBZ,有效促进CLT陶瓷烧结,使得CLT的烧结温度由1 350℃降低到950℃以下,同时保持较好的介电性能。当LBZ的质量分数为3%时,样品在950℃保温4h后烧结致密,并获得最佳微波性能,即介电常数εr=103.12,品质因数与频率的乘积Q×f=8 826GHz(f=3.03GHz),频率温度系数τf=87.52×10-6/℃。     

ZnO-B2O3-SiO2掺杂对锆酸钙基陶瓷性能的影响

研究了ZnO-B2O3-SiO2(ZBS)玻璃掺杂量对CaZrO3陶瓷烧结性能、物相组成、微观组织形貌和介电性能的影响。结果表明:通过掺杂ZBS,可使CaZrO3陶瓷的烧结温度由1 550℃降至1 000℃,且无第二相生成,相对密度达97.8%。当ZBS添加量为质量分数15%时,CaZrO3陶瓷在1 000℃烧结3 h获得良好的介电性能:εr=25,Q·f=8 584 GHz,τf=–45×10–6/℃。     

Li2O-B2O3复合掺杂对BaAl2Si2O8陶瓷结构与介电性能的影响

采用传统固相反应工艺,按质量分数合成BaO-Al2O3-SiO2-5%(xLi2O-yB2O3)(x=0. 2~0. 6,y=0. 8~0. 4)陶瓷。研究xL-yB烧结助剂对BAS系微波介质陶瓷的结构和介电性能的影响。通过Clausius-Mossotti公式计算讨论了BAS理论与实验介电常数的差异。研究结果表明:xL-yB烧结助剂中Li+进入钡长石Ba2+位,并产生了O2-空位,促进BAS六方相向单斜相转变。添加适当比例的xL-yB烧结助剂后,BAS陶瓷的烧结温度从1400℃降低到925℃,同时BAS陶瓷样品密度、品质因数(Q×f)值以及谐振频率温度系数(τf)得到改善。当烧结助剂为0. 5L-0. 5B,烧结温度为925℃时,可获得综合性能相对较好的BAS陶瓷,其介电性能:εr=6. 74,Q×f=26670 GHz,τf=-21. 09×10-6℃-1。     

Application of model of mixture of probabilistic distributions for definition of the signals of radiophysical probing

The article describes a model representation of radar probing data in form of a mixture of background and target samples, which is the sum of two random variables with very different parameters. For model development we research the behavior of the central moments of the distribution mix without assuming the distribution law form. An example it is described the detection of the signal at the output of compression system of chirp ionosonde.     

浅析IP网服务质量(QoS)

解决IP网QoS问题是目前通信领域的研究热点之一.虽然研究已经取得了一定的进展,但人们对于IP 网QoS本身的含义及相关的问题还有着不同的理解.本文将从IP网QoS的定义入手讨论相关的一些问题以及解决IP网QoS问题所做的各种努力.     

部分偏振光的表示方法

随着光纤通信和光纤传感的快速发展,人们时光的偏振态提出了越来越高的要求.光是一种横波,其偏振态大致分为:完全偏振光、部分偏振光和自然光.文中介绍了完全偏振光的几种表示方法,给出了几种部分偏振光的描述方法.并阐述了它们之间的差异与联系.     

Interpretation of responses of visual cells of limulus

Assuming that visual responses are due to the action of particles on the membrane of the visual cells, the stochastic variability of the response should be a function of the number of particles producing it. Quantitative predictions can be made with the aid of a model proposed in previous articles. It is found that responses produced in visual cells of Limulus by absorption of a single photon have the stochastic properties which would be expected if the response to one photon were brought about by 25 particles. It is concluded from this that the processes leading to visual responses produce multiplication of particles. The effects of temperature and of metabolic poisons suggest that these processes are of chemical nature.     

NTRUsign式计算量分析

介绍了NTRUsign签名算法的密钥生成过程,其在实现的过程中需要进行上百位的大数运算问题,这些数字远远超出了普通电脑存贮范围。而要进行大数运算,就得用数组存贮,进行模拟运算,这就大大增加了运算量。文中分析了这个算法实现过程中的运算量,分析结果说明NTRUsign的运算量过大,以致实际并非一个实用算法。     

Definition of function of squares amount of angular part of film element

By means of exact conformal mapping method we have defined character of dependence of squares amounts of angular part of film element on angled part dimension. We propose relations, approximating obtained dependence. Calculation results and experimental researches of large-scale models are represented.     

Temperature dependence of index of refraction of polymericwaveguides

The temperature dependence of refractive index of polymer films was determined for a number of slab waveguides by a grating coupling method. This dependence was examined as a function of parameters such as molecular weight and glass transition temperature of the polymer. Temperature-induced changes in N_TE-N_TM , N being the effective index, were studied systematically for different slab waveguide compositions. It is shown that with proper device design and choice of polymeric materials, thermal effects can be reduced     

Differential method of analysis of luminescence spectra of semiconductors

A method for analyzing the luminescence spectra of semiconductors is suggested. The method is based on differentiation of the spectra. The potentialities of the method are demonstrated for luminescence in the region of the fundamental absorption edge of Si and SiGe alloy single crystals. The method is superior in accuracy to previously known luminescence methods of determining the band gap of indirect-gap semiconductors and practically insensitive to different conditions of outputting radiation from the sample.     

“计算机组成原理”设计性实践教学模式研究

本文阐述了"计算机组成原理"设计性实验教学的重要性,对设计性实验教学的目的和基本特征进行了归纳,对"计算机组成原理"设计性实验教学的现状进行了调查,对存在的问题进行了较深入的分析;在此基础上.对组成原理设计性实验的教学模式进行了研究,对设计性实验的体系进行了初步设计,并对"计算机组成原理"设计性实验的实施方法进行了探讨.