基于“工学结合”的《电工基础》教学中学生职业综合能力的培养

高职《电工基础》课程对电专业学生形成相关的职业能力起着至关重要的作用。在教学中,培养学生职业综合能力的关键是要结合课程特点和现有教学条件灵活选择教学方法和手段,坚持理论联系实际的原则,加强实践教学环节,着重培养学生的动手能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力。本文结合具体实例总结了《电工基础》教学中培养学生职业综合能力的有效途径。     

以职业能力为导向的高职计算机课程改革研究

分析学生职业核心能力培养的途径、教学组织方式和方法等改革尝试,探讨高职院校中职业核心能力培养课程的教学方法和高职院校职业核心能力培养的课程方案。     

JUnit在软件测试课程教学中的应用

软件测试课程直接帮助学生形成核心职业能力,是高职软件技术专业的核心专业课程.在软件测试课程中引入JUnit,选取JUnit的基础内容作为教学内容,通过具体的学习情境来实施教学,采用实操考核方式,可提高学生的测试实践技能,而且有助于学生对理论知识的理解.     

面向社会需求的软件测试人才培养

随着时代的发展,软件测试人才需求数量越来越大,知识能力素质要求越来越高,不能仅注重培养软件开发人才,应面向社会需求培养高级软件测试人才;要通过对企业软件测试人才需求调研,准确把握人才规格;要结合工信部ITSS中软件测试职位能力标准,明确职业指向;要按照工程教育认证中能够解决复杂工程问题的要求,以《高等学校本科软件工程专业应用型人才培养指导意见》为指导,建设软件测试课程群,把软件测试企业实际应用的新方法、新技术、新工具、新平台和真实案例等引入课程教学,力争让学生毕业后就能胜任软件测试工作岗位要求。     

基于CBE理念的《Oracle数据库应用开发》项目教学改革

本文针对高职传统数据库教学中重理论轻实践,实践教学中缺乏职业能力培养的状况,在对CBE理念进行分析吸收的基础上对《Oracle数据库应用开发》课程进行项目教学改革。结合高职学生学习特点,基于CBE理念进行了课程职业能力分析、教学内容选取、项目设计和学习情境设计,在课程的教学和实践中取得良好效果。     

高职院校软件测试专业课程教学改革与实践

软件测试人员极度匮乏,软件测试人才的培养已经成为高校最迫切的任务之一。该文分析了高职院校软件测试专业课程的教学现状,并以安徽电子信息职业技术学院为例分析了软件测试专业实践课程的教学改革形式和取得的成效,为其他高职院校软件测试专业课程建设提供了借鉴。     

高职生制图课教学改革探究

本文通过探索《制图》课程教学建设在职业岗位能力方面的体现,结合多年企业工作和学校教学实践,阐述高职制图教学环节中如何进行教改以培养学生的岗位能力.通过改革制图教学方法,完善教学内容,引入新技术,形成以训练为主的教学模式.重视高职生制图课理实一体教学方法.以期提高学生的职业岗位能力.培养社会需要的高技能人才.     

基于专业和职业核心能力培养的计算机基础课程教学的探讨

针对高职院校,计算机基础课程教学与专业脱节且不能很好为学生职业能力培养服务的现状,提出课程教学应紧密结合学生专业,并注重学生职业核心能力的培养。     

基于DAP高职教学模式的ADO.NET课程改革与实践

依据当前先进的教育教学理念以及长期的教学实践经验,结合高职生源情况,形成以职业岗位能力培养为核心的DAP教学模式。通过Demo→Activity→Project渐进模式,逐步培养学生的专业能力,全面提升学生的职业能力。基于DAP高职教学模式,对ADO.NET课程进行改革。通过改革教学内容、开展教学资源库建设、改革课程考核方法、开拓第二课堂、加强双师型师资队伍建设等措施,取得了一定的教学成果。     

浅析高职高专《计算机组装与维护》课程教学改革

高职教育的目的是培养合格的技能应用型人才。《计算机组装与维护》是高职院校计算机专业的一门重要的专业基础课,同时,也是一门实践性和应用性很强课程。在现代社会发展中已经显示出其重要性。笔者从事该课程的教学工作多年,现结合多年的教学经验和广大学生对课程的要求,谈一谈课程的教学改革问题,从而达到高职院校的教学目标,提升学生的职业能力,满足社会的岗位需求。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.