用于功率器件的P型厚高阻外延片

本文论述在常压ＣＶＤ硅外延系统中，通过ｅ＿ｑＰ＝Ｂ－Ａ／Ｔ，分别计算出ＳｉＨ－Ｃｌ＿３、ＰＣｌ＿３和ＢＣｌ＿３的Ａ和Ｂ二常数值。采用低温深冷工艺，进一步提高硅源的纯度，通过控制ＳｉＨＣｌ＿３的蒸汽压，在晶向为（１１１）和（１００），掺硼电阻率（４～８）×１０￣（－３）Ω·ｃｍ的抛光衬底硅片上，生长出外延层电阻率为３５０Ω·ｃｍ（杂质浓度３．５×１０￣（１３）／ｃｍ￣３），外延层厚度达１２０μｍ的ｐ／ｐ￣＋／硅外延片，制成器件的击穿电压可达１０００Ｖ。     

YBCO薄膜红外探测器研究的新进展

用ＹＢＣＯ／ＬａＡｌＯ＿３薄膜制成的１ｍｍ红外探测器，经技术保护之后，寿命已达３年。其Ｄ（５００，１０，１）＝３．７×１０￣９ｃｍＨｚ￣（１／２）Ｗ￣（－１），ＮＥＰ（５００，１０，１）＝２．４×１０￣（－１１）ＷＨｚ￣（－１／２）；超导微桥（５０μｍ×１０μｍ）红外探测器，其Ｄ（５００，１０，１）＝１×１０￣９ｃｍＨｚ￣（１／２）Ｗ￣（－１），ＮＥＰ（５００，１０，１）＝２．３×１０￣（－１２）ＷＨｚ￣（－１／２）。     

2英寸高均匀性GaAs多层外延材料

用法国进口的ＧａＡｓＶＰＥ设备，采用ＡｓＣｌ）３／Ｈ＿２／Ｇａ体系，以ＳｎＣｌ＿４ｌ／ＡｓＣｌ＿３为掺杂液，生长了２英寸多层ＧａＡｓ外延材料，自行设计了反应器的热场分布，在反应器中增加了合适的搅拌器，用以改变反应器中气体流动情况。ＧａＡｓ外延层的浓度均匀性与厚度均匀性均小于５％。浓度均匀性的最佳值为３．７％，厚度均匀性的最佳值为１．５％，当外延层载流子浓度为１．９×１０￣（１７）ｃｍ￣（－３）时，室温迁移率达到４３９０ｃｍ￣２／Ｖ·ｓ。     

高开关比（I_（on）／I_（off））a－Si TFT

本文报道了采用倒置交错结构（Ｔａ／（Ｔａ２Ｏ５）ＳｉＮｘ／ｉｎ＋ａ－Ｓｉ／Ａ１）的ＴＥＴ矩阵研究结果．其关态电流（Ｉ_ｏｆｆ（－５Ｖ））在５—７×１０￣－１４Ａ（对Ｗ／Ｌ＝１０），开态电流Ｉ_ｏｎ（Ｚ０Ｖ）大于１０μＡ，Ｉ_ｏｎ／Ｉｏｆｆ在１０８量级，场效应迁移率可达０．７９ｃｍ２／Ｖ．ｓ．     

一种用于大功率超声清洗换能器的压电材料

通过对ＰｂＭｅ（Ｃａ＿（１／４）Ｍｎ＿（１／４）Ｎｂ＿（１／２））＿ｘＴｉ＿ｙＺｒ＿ｚＯ＿３系材料的研究，并以Ｓｒ￣（２＋）、Ｍｇ￣（２＋）等价取代Ｐｂ￣（２＋），以ＣｅＯ＿２作为添加改性剂，研制出机电耦合系数高（ｋ＿ｐ＝０．６２）、机械品质因数高（Ｑ＿Ｍ＝２０３６）、机械强度高（抗张强度为４４２ＭＰａ）、经时稳定性好的适用于大功率超声清洗换能器的压电材料。     

高性能掺杂PZT热释电陶瓷研究

对Ｐｂ＿（０．９９）Ｂｉ＿（０．０１）（Ｚｒ＿（０．９４）Ｔｉ＿（０．０６））Ｏ＿３和Ｐｂ＿（０．９９）Ｂｉ＿（０．０１）（Ｚｒ＿（０．６１）Ｔｉ＿（０．３９））Ｏ＿３两种主配方掺入Ｍｎ、Ｎｂ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、ｗ等元素，制备出宽光谱吸收、电性能优良的掺杂ＰＺＴ热释电陶瓷。对其进行了结构分析和电性能测量，第一种配方的典型电学参数为：ε＿ｒ＝２１９；ｔｇδ＝０．００７８（２０℃，１ｋＨｚ）；ｐ＝４．４３×１０￣（－８）ｃ／ｃｍ￣２·Ｋ。     

直流变换器

４７２．直流变换器变换器使直流电压几乎提高了两倍，所以特别适用于增大太阳能电池的输出来对铅酸电池或镍镉电池充电。它送出的电流可达３Ａ。负载电流为２Ａ时所得测量值如下表所示，开路输出电压约为１～１．５Ｖ。Ｕ＿（ｉｎ）Ｕ＿（ｏｕｔ）１０Ｖ１８Ｖ１２Ｖ２２...     

注钼纯铝的研究

利用从金属蒸汽真空弧离子源（简称ＭＢＶＶＡ源）引出的强束流钼离子对纯铝进行了不同束流密度的离子注入。加速电压为４８ｋＶ，剂量为３×１０￣（１７）ｃｍ￣（－２），束流密度为２５和４７μＡ·ｃｍ￣（－２），Ｘ衍射分析证明在注入层内可形成Ａｌ＿（１２）Ｍｏ晶体，背散射（ＲＢＳ）分析证明Ａｌ＿（１２）Ｍｏ的厚度可达６００至７００ｎｍ。     

P－型金刚石半导体制备及其性能研究

利用热丝化学气相沉积法，以硼酸三甲酯为液态掺杂源，用Ｈ＿２携带，制备出高质量的ｐ型金刚石薄膜。经检测，其晶体结构常数与天然金刚石十分接近。对掺杂样品计算表明，硼掺杂浓度是６．５×１０￣（１９）ｃｍ￣（－３）室温下空穴载流子浓度是８×１０￣（１６）ｃｍ￣（－３），电离率为１．２３／１０００。     

在含有InSb非晶过渡层的GaAs衬底上用分子束外延生长InSb薄膜

在（１００）取向半绝缘ＧａＡｓ衬底上，采用独特的含有ＩｎＳｂ非晶过渡层的两步分子束外延（ＭＢＥ）生长了异质外延ＩｎＳｂ薄膜。ＩｎＳｂ外延层表面为平滑镜面，外延层厚度约为６μｍ，导电类型为ｎ型，室温（３００Ｋ）和液氮（７７Ｋ）霍尔载流子浓度分别为ｎ＿（３００Ｋ）：２．０×１０￣（１６）ｃｍ￣（－３）和ｎ＿（７７Ｋ）：２．４×１０￣（１５）ｃｍ￣（－３）；电子迁移率分别为μ＿（３００Ｋ）：４１０００ｃｍ￣２Ｖ￣（－１）Ｓ＿（－１）和μ＿（７７Ｋ）：５１２００ｃｍ￣２Ｖ￣（－１）Ｓ￣（－１）。ＩｎＳｂ外延层双晶衍射半峰宽为１９８ａｒｃｓ，最好的ＩｎＳｂ外延层的半峰宽小于１５０ａｒｃｓ。采用ＩｎＳｂ非晶过渡层有效地降低了外延层中的位错密度，改善了ＩｎＳｂ外延层的质量。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.