Investigation of Surface Roughness in High-Speed Milling of Aeronautical Aluminum Alloy

An approach is presented to optimize the surface roughness in high-speed finish milling of 7050-T7451 aeronautical aluminum alloy. In view of this, the multi-linear regression model for surface roughness has been developed in terms of slenderness ratio, cutting speed, radial depth-of-cut and feed per tooth by means of orthogonal experimental design. Variance analyses were applied to check the adequacy of the predictive model and the significances of the independent input parameters. Response contours of surface roughness were generated by using response surface methodology (RSM). From these contours, it was possible to select an optimum combination of cutting parameters that improves machining efficiency without increasing the surface roughness.     

Surface and electrical properties of NiCr thin films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering

Several batches of NiCr alloy thin films with different thickness were prepared in a multi-targets magnetron sputtering apparatus by changing sputtering time while keeping sputtering target power of Ni and Cr fixed. Then the as-deposited films were characterized by energy-dispersive X-Ray spectrometer （EDX）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM） and four-point probe （FPP） to measure surface grain size, roughness and sheet resistance. The film thickness was measured by Alpha-Step IQ Profilers. The thickness dependence of surface roughness, lateral grain size and resistivity was also studied. The experimental results show that the grain size increases with film thickness and the surface roughness reaches the order of nanometer at all film thickness. The as-deposited film resistivity decreases with film thickness.     

Surface quality of cold rolling aluminum strips under lubrication condition

The effects of oil film on the rolled surface,including surface roughness and topography,were investigated during cold rolling of aluminum strips.Various mineral oils with viscosities from 0.10 to 1.6 Pa.s were used to obtain different oil film thick- nesses.Results from experiment and calculation show that the thicker oil film protects the initial roughening surface so that it leads to an increase in roughness of the rolled surface,in particular when the surface roughness has the character of direction.The rolled surface roughness was determined byλ,which is the ratio of oil film thickness to the combined surface roughness.Whenλ>3,the rolled surface roughness increases rapidly with the increase in oil viscosity,whereas the surface roughening has already occurred whenλ<3,but the increase of the rolled surface roughness with increasing viscosity is not distinct.     

Multi-objective Optimization in the Milling of Titanium Alloys Using the MQL Technique

The process for face milling of (α β) titaniwn alloy while using minimum quarttity librication (MQL) as the cooling technique was optimized by using of the Taguehi method to improve characteristics. The cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut were optimized with consideration of multiple performance characteristics including tool life, volume removed and surface roughness. The experimental results show that the nudtiple performance characteristics can be simultaneously improved through this approach, and the feed rate is the most influential cutting parameter in the face milling of titanium alloys.     

Characterization of shear stresses in nickel-based superalloy Mar-M247 when orthogonal machining with coatedcarbide tools简

Mar-M247 is a nickel-based alloy which is well known as difficult-to-machine material due to its characteristics of high strength, poor thermal diffusion and work hardening. Calculation of shear stress by an analytical force model to indicate the effect of coating material, cutting speed, feed rate on tool life and surface roughness was conducted experimentally. Cutting tests were performed using round inserts, with cutting speeds ranging from 50 to 300 rn/min, and feed rates from 0.1 to 0.4 mm/tooth, without using cooling liquids. The behavior of the TiN and TiCN layers using various cutting conditions was analyzed with orthogonal machining force model. Cutting results indicate that different coated tools, together with cutting variables, play a significant role in determining the machinability when milling Mar-M247.     

Analysis of Water Insulating Effect of Compound Water-Resisting Key Strata in Deep Mining

The problem of water preservation in mining and the prevention of water-bursts has been one of the more important issues in deep mining. Based on the concept of water-resisting key strata, the mechanics model of the key strata is established given the structural characteristics and the mechanical properties of the roof rock layers of the working face in a particular coal mine. Four other models were derived from this model by re-arranging the order of the layers in the key strata. The distribution characteristics of stress, deformation, pore pressure and the flow vector of all the models are computed using the analytical module of fluid-structure interaction in the FLAC software and the corre- sponding risks of a water-burst are analyzed. The results indicate that the water-insulating ability of the key strata is related to the arrangement of soft and hard rocks. The water-insulating ability of the compound water-resisting key strata （CWKS） with a hard-hard-soft-hard-soft compounding order is the best under the five given simulated conditions.     

Hardware-in-loop simulation on hydrostatic thrust bearing worktable pose

A controllable hydrostatic thrust bearing was presented to improve rigidity. The bearing worktable poses were controlled by coupling oilfilm thickness of four controllable chambers. The chamber flow can be regulated by electro hydraulic servo valve-control variable pump according to the surface roughness, load, cutting force, and thermal effects of worktable. The mathematical models of the controllable chamber flow, servo variable mechanism and controller were built. The pose control model was established, which contained the kinematics positive and negative solution and control strategy of feedforward and hydraulic cylinder position feedback. Hardware-in-loop simulation experiment was carried out on the electro hydraulic servo test bench by means of the non-linear relation of film thickness and hydraulic cylinder displacement. Hardware-in-loop simulation experiment results show that the controllable bearings exhibit high oilfilm rigidity, the rising time is 0.24 s and the maximum overshoot is 2.23%, and can be applied in high precision heavy machine tool.     

Optimization of abrasive water jet cutting of ductile materials

Full factorial design of experiments was developed in order to investigate the effects of jet pressure, abrasive mixing rate, cutting feed, and plate thickness upon three response variables, surface finish of cutting wear zone, percentage proportion of striation free area, and maximum width of cut. The set of sixteen experiments was performed on each of the following two ductile materials: AISI 4340 (high strength low alloy steel, hardened to 49HRc) and Aluminum 2219. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed on experimental data in order to determine the significance of effects of different parameters on the performance measures. It was found that cutting feed and thickness were highly influential parameters, while abrasive mixing rate is influential upon surface roughness only. Strong interaction was found between jet pressure and workpiece material. Multi-criteria numerical optimization was performed in order to simultaneously maximize/minimize different combinations of performance measures.     

A hybrid physics-data-driven surface roughness prediction model for ultra-precision machining

The surface finish quality is critical to the service performance of a machined part, and single-point diamond ultra-precision machining can achieve excellent surface quality for many engineering materials. This study studied the problem of predicting the surface roughness for titanium alloy workpieces in ultra-precision machining. Process data and surface roughness measurement results were obtained during end-face machining experiments. A deep learning neural network model was built based on th...     

Rheological characteristics of soft rock structural surface

There are two mechanisms of the coarse surface asperity resistance effect and rubbing resistance effect in the course of the soft rock structural surface creep,of which the former plays a dominant role in hindering the deformation in the starting creep phase,so that the structural surface creep usually displays the strong surface roughness effect,and so does the latter when the asperities in the coarse surface were fractured by shearing.Under the low stress condition,there are only two phases of the decelerating creep and the constant creep for the soft rock structural surface,and as the stress increases and overcomes the rubbing resistance,the accelerating creep failure of the structural surface will happen suddenly.Therefore,a multiple rheological model,which combines the nonlinear NEWTON body(NN) of a certain mass and the empirical plastic body(EM) with the classical SAINT VENANT body,NEWTON body,KELVIN body and HOOKE body,could be used to comprehensively describe the creep characteristics of the soft rock structural surface.Its mechanical parameter values will vary owing to the different surface roughness of the structural surface.The parameters of GH,GK and ηL are positively linearly correlative to the surface roughness.The surface roughness and m are negative exponential function correlation.The long-term strength τS is positively correlative to the surface roughness.     

齿轮—五杆机构的轨迹特性研究

采用计算机机构动画仿真的方法，对齿轮五杆机构的轨迹特性进行了研究。分析了该机构双曲柄存在的条件，两连杆铰接点Ｃ的轨迹曲线可到达的区域及该轨迹曲线形状随机构结构参数的不同而变化的规律，从而为齿轮五杆机构的轨迹综合提供了重要依据。     

数学优化方法在新安江模型参数率定中的应用分析

以3种数学优化方法及新安江(三水源)模型的理论为依据,介绍了优化方法在新安江三水源模型参数率定中的应用.将率定成果与API模型进行了对比,说明这3种优化方法在大宁河流域参数率定中应用效果良好,具有很好的参考和推广价值.     

霸县凹陷文安斜坡内带层序地层学研究

以文安斜坡内带深层为研究对象,应用高分辨层序地层学等方法研究识别隐蔽油藏.通过兴隆1井地层重新划分及高分辨率三维地震应用,将该区沙三、沙四段地层之间重新确定为不整合接触.在三级层序地层框架建立的基础上,刻画各体系域砂体展布特征,构建了坡折带控制沙四下自生自储岩性油气藏成藏模式.通过钻井实践,首次在霸县凹陷发现沙四下段含油层系及新的烃源岩层,实现了深层自生自储式油藏类型的勘探突破.     

密炼机转子的刚度计算

介绍了变截面梁变形计算的初参数法，运用该方法求密炼机转子的变形，并得到了精确的解。     

高等学校固定资产计提折旧问题探讨

中国现行会计制度规定,高等学校的固定资产不计提折旧。随着经济的发展和高等教育的改革,高等学校的经济成分越来越复杂,固定资产管理和核算中暴露出来的问题越来越突出。针对现行高校固定资产计价模式存在的问题,提出了对高校固定资产计提折旧的设想,研究了高校固定资产折旧的范围、折旧年限、折旧方法及会计处理办法。     

一类含间隙分布时滞的种群模型稳定性研究

主要借助螺线特性,对一类含间隙分布时滞的种群增长模型特征方程λ＋c＝d（1＋λT）     

红豆杉原生质体制备和培养研究

采用不同浓度的纤维索酶和果胶酶混合液对红豆杉种子的胚进行了处理,采用3％ 0.5％(m／v)的纤维索酶 果胶酶混合液效果好．得到了红豆杉胚原生质体;同时采用了B5、V-KM、MS3种培养基对所得到的原生质体进行了初步培养;实验结果表明．采用V-KM附加椰子汁(含天然植物激素)培养基培养胚性原生质体效果较好,并研究了植物激素的浓度和光照强度等对愈伤组织的诱导的影响,表明采用IAA和NAA对愈伤组织生长效果较好,光照强度在1000lx生长效果较好.     

浅析资产减值会计对利润的操纵

会计制度规定企业定期或者至少于每年年度终了，对各项资产进行全面检查，合理地预计各项资产可能发生的损失，并计提资产减值准备，既不高估资产或收益，也不少计负债或费用，从而避免虚增企业利润。但在实务中，一些企业却利用会计法规准则中的原则性，通过资产减值准备达到操纵会计利润的目的，本文即是从企业滥用资产减值入手，以实例来揭示企业计提秘密准备的意图，以引起业内人士的重视。     

扬声器的自滤波特性与D类功放失真的改善

应用动圈式扬声器的电—力—声类比等效线路对动圈式扬声器的频率特性进行了初步的研究,提出了利用扬声器的自滤波性能改善因D类功放移相网络引起信号相位失真的方法。同时,采用比较、反馈的方法对音频信号的谐波加以抑制,使得数字功放的总体失真指数下降。     

红土颗粒粒度的分维变化特征

借助分形几何理论,探讨红土在不同处理方法下其颗粒粒度的分维变化特征结果表明：红土的颗粒粒度具有线性分形结构的特点是客观存在的事实,其分维值的大小反映了土中颗粒粒度的分布情况,并与土的物理力学性之间存在一定的关系分维是描述土的颗粒粒度的一个新的特征参数