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涡轮增压器叶片振动分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了控制某种型号涡轮增压器的压气机进气口存在的振动及噪声等问题,先通过三维坐标仪进行测量,然后用CAD软件进行三维建模,并利用有限元软件对涡轮和叶轮大小叶片进行了模态分析,得到了叶片的各阶固有频率以及相应振型。对比增压器的工作转速和叶轮与涡轮叶片旋转通过频率,找出了叶片共振的频率,从而为有效地控制压气机进气口振动及噪声大等问题提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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振动疲劳能够引起排气歧管的失效,发动机和车身的激励频率与排气歧管的固有频率相近,会产生共振,这种共振会增大排气歧管的振动幅度,导致其加速断裂破坏;模态分析作为研究结构振动特性的常用手段,其分析的核心内容就是确定固有频率、阻尼比及振型等模态参数;本文针对排气歧管进行模态分析的目的是为了获得排气歧管的固有频率,进而能够确定引起疲劳破坏的最大激励频率,避免发动机排气歧管共振情况的发生。 相似文献
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二齿差平面钢球活齿传动是一种新型活齿传动。通过Pro/E软件建立了二齿差平面钢球活齿传动系统三维实体模型,在考虑动态激励的情况下,利用ANSYS Workbench软件对二齿差平面钢球活齿传动进行了有限元模态分析。通过ANSYS Workbench有限元协同仿真环境求解出了对系统振动影响较大的各低阶振型及其固有频率。将激励频率与固有频率进行对比,对系统发生共振的可能性进行了考察。对各低阶振型的主要影响因素进行研究,对一种适用于设计阶段的避免机械系统共振的方法进行了探讨。结果表明,结合模态分析与激励分析,通过对系统相关区域的结构或参数进行调整,可以使某阶振型的固有频率发生定向改变,从而避免共振的发生。 相似文献
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离心式压缩机由于内部静、动叶片排的相对运动,气流在压缩机内部流动时会产生动静干涉,从而会产生不定常气流激振力和高振幅压力脉动。这种非定常动静干涉对压缩机的稳定正常运行和实际工作效率有着重要的影响。为了有效研究动静干涉的信号特征,首先,对某模型级压缩机试验台离心叶轮进行运行模态仿真计算从而得到叶轮干涉图;其次,确定进口导叶(inlet guide vanes,简称IGV)和出口扩压器(outlet guide vanes,简称OGV)对叶轮存在干涉的转速;最后,在确定的试验转速工况下进行应变测试和压力脉动测试。通过分析对比,验证了仿真转速工况下干涉特征频率的存在,也证实了应变信号更适用于识别干涉信号特征。通过总结干涉较严重的转速工况干涉特征频率与叶轮固有频率的关系,为离心压缩机进一步改进设计奠定了基础。 相似文献
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对大型工艺往复式压缩机系统出现振动异常现象的原因进行分析,计算了不平衡力/力矩,在扰力矩计算的基础上对压缩机基础振动状况进行了分析;建立了压缩机-驱动电机轴系模型并进行了有限元模态分析,得到了轴系振动前六阶振型与相应频率;建立了气流脉动与管道系统振动分析的有限元模型,进行了有限元分析计算,得到了管路系统的固有频率和相关研究节点的振幅。分析计算结果表明:由扰力矩引起的机身振动在允许范围内;管路系统的流固耦合振动是导致压缩机系统发生振动故障的主要原因。通过调整压缩机运行转速,改变了激振力频率;提出了管路系统优化方案,优化后的管路系统的固有频率显著提高,能有效避开激振力频率,明显降低管路系统的振幅,其最大振幅降至165μm,满足API618标准要求。 相似文献
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As turbocharging diesel engines for vehicle application are applied in plateau area, the environmental adaptability of engines has drawn more attention. For the environmental adaptability problem of turbocharging diesel engines for vehicle application, the present studies almost focus on the optimization of performance match between turbocharger and engine, and the reliability problem of turbocharger is almost ignored. The reliability problem of compressor impeller of turbocharger for vehicle application when diesel engines operate in plateau area is studied. Firstly, the rule that the rotational speed of turbocharger changes with the altitude height is presented, and the potential failure modes of compressor impeller are analyzed. Then, the failure behavior models of compressor impeller are built, and the reliability models of compressor impeller operating in plateau area are developed. Finally, the rule that the reliability of compressor impeller changes with the altitude height is studied, the measurements for improving the reliability of the compressor impellers of turbocharger operating in plateau area are given. The results indicate that when the operating speed of diesel engine is certain, the rotational speed of turbocharger increases with the increase of altitude height, and the failure risk of compressor impeller with the failure modes of hub fatigue and blade resonance increases. The reliability of compressor impeller decreases with the increase of altitude height, and it also decreases as the increase of number of the mission profile cycle of engine. The method proposed can not only be used to evaluating the reliability of compressor impeller when diesel engines operate in plateau area but also be applied to direct the structural optimization of compressor impeller. 相似文献
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横梁是桥式切石机的主要零件,在工作过程中,受到自身重力、切割部件重力,以及切割驱动电机和切割刀片切割产生的振动影响.利用UGNX软件建立桥式切石机横梁实体模型,并利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行模态分析,得到横梁的前六阶的固有频率和振型.对振型和固有频率进行了分析,得出横梁的变形以弯曲摆动为主的结论,其中四阶振型时横梁针扭摆动且变形量最大.横梁的六阶频率分布在57.617~208.65Hz范围内.对避免共振提出了合理选择电动机的转速、切割刀片齿数等建议. 相似文献
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风压紊乱是造成压缩机旋转失速、喘振等故障的直接原因,磁悬浮压缩机具有主动控制磁悬浮转子轴向位移对风压进行调控的优势。通过建立主动磁轴承轴向控制的动力学方程,首先,分析了磁悬浮转子稳定悬浮及轴向位移调整原理;其次,采用对磁悬浮压缩机风压性能有决定性影响的转速、叶轮高度、叶轮顶端间隙等参数,建立了磁悬浮压缩机叶轮顶隙与蜗壳出口风压之间关系的数学模型;最后,以30kW磁悬浮压缩机为实验对象,在叶轮顶隙分别改变0.1mm及0.2mm时,对出口风压及流量进行采集与分析。实验结果表明,磁悬浮压缩机蜗壳出口风压在数值上与所建数学模型的解算值契合度较高,并且叶轮顶隙对其有显著影响。针对压缩机不同故障状态,可依据数学模型选择不同叶轮顶隙进行调节。 相似文献
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现采用SolidWorks软件对某鼓风机叶轮建立三维模型,并利用SimulationXpress模块直接对叶轮零件进行有限元分析,求出在工作转速下叶轮的应力、变形情况,以及考虑刚化效应对叶轮模态振型的影响,求得叶轮的各阶固有频率和振型,并计算出各阶的临界转速.其分析结果有利于叶轮的结构优化设计与性能改进. 相似文献
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增压器压气机三维弹塑性接触的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某柴油机涡轮增压器的压气机为例,采用由参变量变分原理导出的有限元参数二次规划法,并结合多重子结构技术分析求解叶轮与轴套、轴套与轴的三维弹塑性接触问题,针对不同的过盈量、转速和轴套壁厚进行了大量计算,获得了叶轮、轴套与轴之间接触应力的相应分布规律。分析表明随着叶轮与轴套间过盈量的减小,轴套的外表面与内表面的接触应力是线性减小的,而且内表面的接触应力减小较为迅速。因而在采用压力组装法时应严格控制轴套与轴的过盈量,使得轴套和轴间有足够的压力保证叶轮、轴套和轴不会相互脱离,又满足结构强度的要求,并使其产生的不良影响减至最小。当转速一定时,叶轮与轴套接触点的法向相对位移与叶轮的质量分布存在着明显的联系。建议采用非均匀的初始过盈量,以保证不发生相对位移和接触应力的均匀性。这些对于确定合理过盈量,改进设计和提高压气机的寿命,具有实际参考意义。 相似文献
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Time-dependent vibration frequency reliability analysis of blade vibration of compressor wheel of turbocharger for vehicle application 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Blade vibration failure is one of the main failure modes of compressor wheel of turbocharger for vehicle application. The existing models for evaluating the reliability of blade vibration of compressor wheel are static, and can not reflect the relationship between the reliability of compressor wheel with blade vibration failure mode and the life parameter. For the blade vibration failure mode of compressor wheel of turbocharger, the reliability evaluation method is studied. Taking a compressor wheel of turbocharger for vehicle application as an example, the blade vibration characteristics and how they change with the operating parameters of turbocharger are analyzed. The failure criterion for blade vibration mode of compressor wheel is built with the Campbell diagram, and taking the effect of the dispersity of blade natural vibration frequency and randomness of turbocharger operating speed into account, time-dependent reliability models of compressor wheel with blade vibration failure mode are derived, which embody the parameters of blade natural vibration frequency, turbocharger operating speed, the blade number of compressor wheel, life index and minimum number of resonance, etc. Finally, the rule governing the reliability and failure rate of compressor wheel and the method for determining the reliable life of compressor with blade vibration is presented. A method is proposed to evaluate the reliability of compressor wheel with blade vibration failure mode time-dependently. 相似文献