Parylene F薄膜介电材料的制备与研究

通过真空化学气相沉积方法制备了Parylene F薄膜,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)观察了表面形貌,并用红外光谱(IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及热重分析仪(TGA)等分析手段对薄膜组成与性能进行了表征,阻抗分析仪测试了薄膜的介电参数。研究结果表明化学气相沉积方法制备的Parylene F薄膜是一种致密光滑、性能较优、易于成型且具有较大潜在应用前景的介电材料。     

薄膜的光化学气相沉积

光化学气相沉积(光 CVD)是一种继低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)和等离子体化学气相沉积(PECVD)之后的又一项新的低温成膜工艺。首先介绍了光化学气相沉积的物理基础,然后重点介绍了光化学气相沉积的实验方法,最后简要介绍了光化学气相沉积在薄膜制备中的一些应用。     

CF4,CH4制备氟化非晶碳薄膜工艺研究

以CF4和CH4为源气体,用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)方法制备了不同工艺条件下的氟化非晶碳(a-C∶F)薄膜.发现薄膜的沉积速率和射频功率几乎成正比关系,薄膜中氟的存在是导致薄膜具有紫外吸收特性的根本原因;用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析可知薄膜中有C-F基团的存在,使得薄膜的介电常数降低;合理控制沉积条件,可获得理想的电介质薄膜.     

SiC薄膜制备工艺进展

本文综述了ＳｉＣ薄膜的制备工艺及进展，介绍了物理气相沉积、化学气相沉积、等离子化学气相沉积及光化学气相沉积等各种ＳｉＣ薄膜的制备方法，简单阐述了各种工艺对薄膜性能的影响，评述了各种制备工艺的优缺点。     

SiC薄膜制备工艺进展

本文综述了ＳｉＣ薄膜的制备工艺及进展，介绍了物理气相沉积、化学气相沉积、等离子化学气相沉积及光化学气相沉积等各处ＳｉＣ薄膜的制备方法，简单阐述了各种工艺对薄膜性能的影响，评述了各种制备工艺的优缺点。     

聚对苯(撑)二甲基膜的化学气相沉积(CVD)聚合

采用化学气相沉积(CVD)聚合工艺制备的对苯撑二甲基聚合物可广泛应用在航天、航空、军工、电子、生物医学工程、控制系统、文物保护、纳米材料和磁性材料等诸多领域.综述了聚对苯(撑)二甲基系列膜的化学气相沉积聚合工艺和原理,介绍了底物温度和沉积舱压力等主要因素对膜沉积率的影响和膜的一些主要性能,并讨论了典型的Parylene N膜的光氧降解性能.     

PCVD法制备精细陶瓷薄膜

综述了等离子体化学气相沉积法(PCVD)的特点,等离子体对化学气相沉积的作用,PCVD精细陶瓷薄膜制备系统的结构和选择,并展望了该法的发展及在精细陶瓷薄膜制备中的应用。     

甲烷浓度对金刚石薄膜质量的影响

纳米金刚石薄膜具有优异的性能,已在多个领域获得广泛应用.但微波等离子体化学气相沉积制备的金刚石薄膜质量却严重受沉积工艺的影响,为了深入了解沉积工艺对制备的金刚石薄膜质量的影响,本文详细研究了甲烷浓度对微波等离子体化学气相沉积( MPCVD)金刚石薄膜质量的影响,利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱以及原子力显微镜对其进行...     

ZnO薄膜气相法制备

ZnO薄膜具有压电、光电、压敏、气敏、发光等多种特性,应用十分广泛。介绍了ZnO薄膜气相法制备原理中的各类主要方法,包括脉冲激光沉积、磁控溅射、分子束外延、金属有机化合物化学气相沉积、单源化学气相沉积和等离子体增强化学气相沉积等技术;分析了这些方法的优缺点;展望了ZnO薄膜今后的研究方向。     

硅膜制备

介绍了两大类硅膜的制备方法:物理方法与化学方法,其中包括物理方法中的电子束物理气相沉积技术(EB-PVD),目前该技术在国内应用比较少,所以对其工作原理、薄膜质量的影响因素等作了重点介绍.此外还介绍了磁控溅射法、化学气相沉积法、等离子体增强化学气相沉积、热丝化学气相沉积法等硅膜制备方法的基本原理及特点,并对它们的优缺点进行了比较.     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度

本文根据多年的实践检定经验 ,参照JJF1 0 59- 1 999《测量不确定度评定与表示》以及《测量不确定度表达 1 0讲》 ,对卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度进行了评定。     

盐酸浓度不确定度的评估

通过对盐酸浓度标定的过程分析，找出影响结果的各个分量，进行不确定度的评定，按照计量技术规范给出标准的表示法。     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。