改进型最小均方算法的仿真比较及在语音提取中的应用

介绍噪声抵消的原理和从强背景噪声中自适应滤波提取有用信号的方法,并对基于Sigmoid函数的变步长LMS算法（SVSLMS）、基于箕舌线的变步长LMS算法和基于抽样函数的变步长LMS算法进行对比研究,并将这三种改进型变步长算法用于强背景噪声中语音信号的提取,使其能消除含噪语音信号中的背景噪声,达到提高语音信号质量的目的。计算机模拟仿真结果表明,这三种算法都能通过有效抑制各种干扰来提高强噪声背景中的语音信号的检测特性。相比之下,基于抽样函数的变步长算法具有良好的收敛性能,更小的权噪声,更大的抑噪能力。     

汽车车内噪声主动控制变步长NFB-LMS算法

为规避最小均方（Least Mean Square,LMS）算法不能同时提高收敛速度和降低稳态误差的固有缺陷,以及已有变步长LMS算法存在收敛速度慢和稳态误差估计精度差的问题,文中提出了一种基于变步长归一化频域块（Normalized Frequency-domain Block,NFB） LMS算法的汽车车内噪声主动控制方法。为了比较,应用传统的LMS算法、基于反正切函数的变步长LMS算法和变步长NFB-LMS算法分别进行实测汽车车内噪声的主动控制。结果表明,与其他两个算法相比,变步长NFB-LMS算法的收敛速度提高了70%以上,稳态误差减小了90%以上。变步长NFB-LMS算法在处理车内噪声信号时具有很高的效率,为进行汽车车内噪声主动控制提供了一种新方法。     

一种应用于自适应降噪的变步长LMS算法

通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号е之间的非线性关系,提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法,并将其应用于通信降噪.该算法除了具有传统固定步长LMS算法计算量小、稳定性好、简单、易于实时处理等优点外,理论分析及计算机仿真结果表明,其收敛速度及稳定性优于SVSLMS算法,且不需要进行指数运算,计算复杂度低于SVSLMS算法,用于通信降噪取得了较好的效果.     

适用于无线传感器节点的低复杂度CCVSLMS均衡器研究

针对无线传感器节点的均衡算法--最小均方误差(LMS)算法和截断数据LMS算法或截断误差LMS算法(CLMS算法)的收敛速度、稳态误差性能的不足,进行了截断误差和截断数据可变的步长LMS算法(CCVSLMS算法)的研究,该算法通过对误差和数据进行截断处理和建立步长因子μ与截断变化率的线性函数关系来改善收敛速度和稳态误差...     

车内噪声主动控制变步长LMS算法

通过对轨道车辆车内含噪样本数据的分析,应用步长因子μ(n)与误差信号e(n)呈正弦函数关系的变步长LMS算法。分别对自适应滤波器中的权向量按照最速下降算法进行更新,并利用建立的自适应滤波器进行车内噪声主动控制。结果表明,提出的变步长LMS算法解决了LMS算法因固定步长不能同时兼顾算法收敛速度和稳态误差的固有缺陷,具有更快的算法收敛速度和较小的稳态误差。     

一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法及其仿真

在分析传统的定步长最小均方(LMS)算法、变步长LMS算法的基础上,通过建立误差信号与步长因子之间的新的非线性映射关系,提出新的改进型变步长LMS自适应算法.通过MATLAB仿真分析,证明了该算法具有较好的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差以及较好的时变系统跟踪能力.     

FOG信号的变步长符号LMS自适应消噪方法

针对光纤陀螺输出信号的随机漂移,本文提出了变步长符号LMS自适应消噪方法。结合工程实际需要,该方法在常规最小均方算法（LMS）的基础上进行了两方面改进：一方面,从提高滤波精度和稳定性角度引入输入信号的归一化功率;另一方面,从减少计算复杂性、提高算法实时性角度引入误差符号函数;并通过收敛性分析确定了变步长符号LMS算法的步长参数。某型光纤陀螺的静态实验和转动实验结果表明变步长符号LMS算法不仅可以提前确定步长参数,且在滤波稳定性、滤波精度和实时性等综合性能方面具有优越性,适合工程应用。     

变步长LMS自适应均衡算法研究

为解决宽带无线通信中由多径信道产生的符号间干扰,对最小均方(LeastMeanSquares,以下简称LMS)自适应均衡算法进行深入分析。针对LMS算法收敛速度和稳态均方误差相互矛盾的问题,重点研究变步长LMS算法,在现有算法的基础上,进行步长分析,提出一种新型变步长LMS算法。利用信道响应长度、均衡器阶数、收敛误差共同控制迭代步长,简化步长设置,提升算法的收敛速度并降低稳态均方误差。仿真分析表明新型变步长LMS算法有更好的收敛特性。     

改进变步长LMS算法及在自适应噪声抵消中的应用

在分析传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法的基础上,通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号е之间的非线性关系,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并将其应用于自适应噪声抵消中,还分析了参数对算法性能的影响,结果表明该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态失调。文中最后给出了仿真结果,仿真结果与理论分析一致。     

改进变步长LMS算法及在自适应噪声抵消中的应用

在分析传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法的基础上,通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号е之间的非线性关系,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并将其应用于自适应噪声抵消中,还分析了参数对算法性能的影响,结果表明该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态失调。文中最后给出了仿真结果,仿真结果与理论分析一致。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.