共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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JPEG2000中算术编码器的FPGA实现 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了 JPEG2 0 0 0标准中算术编码器的硬件实现问题 ,提出了一种适合 VLSI实现的结构 ,并在 FPGA上对其进行了仿真验证。该设计使用 Verilog语言在 RTL级描述 ;并以 AlteraFLEX1 0 K1 0 0 - 3为基础 ,在 Maxplus II下完成综合及后仿真。综合得到的器件面积利用率 1 6 % ,最高工作时钟 3 1 .4MHz。分析表明 ,这种结构能够满足 JPEG2 0 0 0系统对 5 1 2× 5 1 2的灰度图像数据进行实时处理的要求 相似文献
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本文提出了一种实用的MQ算术编码器的FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)硬件实现方案,并对MQ算术编码器的原理进行了分析,并介绍了基于JPEG2000标准所采用的三级流水结构的具体实施过程. 相似文献
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该文提出了一种高效流水低存储的JPEG2000编码芯片的设计方案。该方案通过采用双缓存的小波系数存储结构,预速率控制方法,Tier2中的RD斜率值的字节表示,以减少片上存储器;对离散小波变换,算术编码和位平面编码使用高度并行流水等设计结构以提高编码单元电路速度;字节地址空间的RD斜率值搜索提高了Tier2的打包速度;对系统实现中的时钟分配,色度转换,帧存储器控制进行了优化设计。基于该设计方案的整个编码芯片已通过FPGA验证,主要性能参数:小波类型为5/3,支持最大Tile为256256,最大图像40964096,码块为3232,系统采样率在Tier1工作时钟为100MHz时可达45Msamples/s,压缩图像与JASPER在压缩20倍时相比均小于0.5dB,在SMIC.25库综合下,等效门为10.9万,片上RAM为862kb。 相似文献
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JPEG2000标准研究及其与JPEG标准比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着多媒体技术和网络技术的飞速发展,JPEG标准已经无法满足人类的要求,于是产生了新一代静态图像压缩技术—JPEG2000。JPEG2000编码系统由预处理、离散小波变换(DWT)、量化和熵编码组成,其采用了DWT和优化截取嵌入块编码(EBCOT)算法,具有JPEG标准无法比拟的优势。介绍了JPEG2000编码系统的组成、优点以及与JPEG的对比。实验证明,相同压缩率下,JPEG2000压缩比JPEG获得了更好的图像质量。 相似文献
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脉冲编码主要有重频编码、周期编码、脉冲间隔编码(PCM编码)及伪随机码4种码型样式,各种脉冲编码中脉冲间隔编码的应用最为广泛。文中以基础频率为5~50 Hz、1~12 bits可变码位的脉冲间隔编码为研究对象,对脉冲间隔编码的特点及生成机理进行分析,并通过实际的硬件、软件设计讨论其实现方法,最终给出几种脉冲间隔编码的输出结果。 相似文献
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Dyer M. Taubman D. Nooshabadi S. Gupta A.K. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(6):1203-1213
JPEG2000 is a recently standardized image compression algorithm. The heart of this algorithm is the coding scheme known as embedded block coding with optimal truncation (EBCOT). This contributes the majority of processing time to the compression algorithm. The EBCOT scheme consists of a bit-plane coder coupled to a MQ arithmetic coder. Recent bit-plane coder architectures are capable of producing symbols at a higher rate than the existing MQ arithmetic coders can absorb. Thus, there is a requirement for a high throughput MQ arithmetic coder. We examine the existing MQ arithmetic coder architectures and develop novel techniques capable of absorbing the high symbol rate from high performance bit-plane coders, as well as providing flexible design choices. 相似文献
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JPEG2000中的感兴趣区域编码 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
图像的感兴趣区域编码技术,即在图像中的感兴趣区域进行无损或近无损压缩,而在其它区域采用有损压缩,从而既可以获得所期望的高质量的图像信息,又保持了较高的压缩比,很好地解决了压缩比和图像质量之间的矛盾。JPEG2000是国际标准组织IEO/IEC正在制定的新的静止图像压缩标准,JPEG2000中一项关键技术就是支持对感兴趣区域的编码。JPEG2000进行感兴趣区域编码采用了MAXSHIFT算法。 相似文献
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设计了用于MPEG-2MP@ML视频解码VLSI的IQ电路结构,基于对IQ的运算字长和精度关系的分析,有针对性地提出相应的硬件电路结构设计,减少了电路规模以适应MPEG-2MP@ML视频较大的数据量,电路采用了VHDL进行描述并通过模拟和验证。结果表明该电路可以完成MPEG-2解码的功能。 相似文献
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Linear time adaptive arithmetic coding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Moffat A. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1990,36(2):401-406
The issue of how arithmetic coding should be implemented is addressed. A data structure is described and shown to support adaptive arithmetic coding on an arbitrary-sized alphabet in time linear in the size of the inputs and outputs. Experimental results that show the method to be useful even on relatively small alphabets are given 相似文献
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A syntax-preserving error resilience tool for JPEG 2000 based on error correcting arithmetic coding. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Marco Grangetto Enrico Magli Gabriella Olmo 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2006,15(4):807-818
JPEG 2000 is the novel ISO standard for image and video coding. Besides its improved coding efficiency, it also provides a few error resilience tools in order to limit the effect of errors in the codestream, which can occur when the compressed image or video data are transmitted over an error-prone channel, as typically occurs in wireless communication scenarios. However, for very harsh channels, these tools often do not provide an adequate degree of error protection. In this paper, we propose a novel error-resilience tool for JPEG 2000, based on the concept of ternary arithmetic coders employing a forbidden symbol. Such coders introduce a controlled degree of redundancy during the encoding process, which can be exploited at the decoder side in order to detect and correct errors. We propose a maximum likelihood and a maximum a posteriori context-based decoder, specifically tailored to the JPEG 2000 arithmetic coder, which are able to carry out both hard and soft decoding of a corrupted code-stream. The proposed decoder extends the JPEG 2000 capabilities in error-prone scenarios, without violating the standard syntax. Extensive simulations on video sequences show that the proposed decoders largely outperform the standard in terms of PSNR and visual quality. 相似文献