金属半固态一维等温轴对称压缩模型的建立及求解

本文以连续多孔体屈服准则与达西定律为理论基础,建立了用于描述金属及颗粒型金属基复合材料一维等温轴对称压缩变形行为的理论模型,并使用有限差分法对模型进行求解,同时对结果进行了细致的分析。     

半固态金属成形技术的研究及应用

概述了近几年来半固态金属加工技术的发展现状,主要对半固态金属的形成机理、制备方法、成形工艺等进行了介绍,综述了国内外半固态金属成形技术的应用现状,并对我国半固态金属成形技术的发展动向进行了讨论。     

半固态金属成形技术的研究及应用

概述了近几年来半固态金属加工技术的发展现状，主要对半固态金属的形成机理、制备方法、成形工艺等进行了介绍，综述了国内外半固态金属成形技术的应用现状，并对我国半固态金属成形技术的发展动向进行了讨论。     

温度和应变速率半固态Alsi7Mg合金变形性的影响

采用G1eeble-1500热模拟试验机研究了温度和应变速率对半固态AISi7Mg合金变形性的影响。从中得知，半固态合金的压缩流动应力不仅是变形温度的函数，而且是应变速率的函数，变形温度和应变速率决定了半固态压缩变形的特征。     

SiCp/ZL102复合材料的半固态流动变形性能

对颗粒增强铝基复合材料进行压力铸造工艺加工 ,是解决颗粒增强铝基复合材料近终成形的一种新方法。在模拟压铸充型的条件下 ,研究了SiCp/ZL10 2复合材料的半固态流动变形性能。结果表明 ,在相同的实验条件下 ,复合材料的半固态流动变形性能比基体合金优越 ,且在SiC颗粒体积分数低于 12 %的条件下 ,SiC颗粒越多 ,材料的半固态流动变形性能越好。此外 ,随保温温度的提高、保温时间和重锤高度的增加 ,复合材料和基体合金的半固态流动变形性能都有所提高。     

SiC_p/AZ61复合材料的触变压缩变形研究

利用Thermecmastor-Z热模机对通过搅熔铸造-半固态等温热处理方法制备出的SiCp/AZ61复合材料半固态坯料进行触变压缩试验。分析了应变速率、变形温度以及SiC颗粒体积分数对压缩应力的影响。研究表明,SiCp/AZ61复合材料在半固态条件下的流动应力对变形温度和应变速率敏感,变形温度低,应变速率大,流动应力高。SiC颗粒增强相体积分数越大,流动应力越大。     

半固态金属成形件的组织和性能研究进展

简要论述了半固态成形工艺参数对合金凝固组织的影响规律,指出合理控制各工艺参数是获取高性能半固态成形件的关键;重点综述了半固态金属成形件性能研究领域的最新进展;最后针对目前性能研究中存在的问题,展望了今后的研究方向。     

半固态金属成形的研究概况和应用

对半固态加工技术进行了简要的归纳,讨论并分析了其关键技术问题和发展方向.对半固态加工的工艺原理、浆料制备方法和成形工艺进行了说明,阐述了其技术优势和应用;半固态合金成形是一种具有非枝晶组织特征和触变性能的近终形加工技术,有利于环境保护和可持续发展,在汽车、计算机、通讯、航空、航天以及国防等尖端领域,都将具有广阔的发展和应用前景.     

颗粒团聚对Al基SiC颗粒增强复合材料的流变形为影响

基于微观组织的有限元分析模型,研究颗粒团聚对Al基SiC颗粒增强金属基复合材料流变行为的影响。通过建立的3种增强颗粒分布的胞元模型（一个团聚现象、两个团聚现象和随机分布）,分析讨论基体和增强颗粒中的等效应力和等效应变的分布规律,以此为基础,获得3种颗粒分布模型下的SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料的应力应变曲线。结果表明：颗粒增强金属基复合材料的流变行为和力学响应与增强颗粒的分布非常敏感,但在弹性变形阶段这种影响就相对较弱。从增强颗粒的最大主应力分布来看,颗粒团聚增加了SiC颗粒开裂的概率。从基体的静水应力分布来看,颗粒团聚将促进早期的界面脱粘和在韧性基体中形成微空洞。     

超声振动辅助车削颗粒增强金属复合材料的温度实验研究

对超声切削颗粒增强金属基复合材料的温度进行了实验研究.采用自然热电偶法测量了整个切削过程的温度,发现超声切削温度曲线比普通切削的温度曲线更接近三角形分布的热源模型.采用T型热电偶测量出了超声切削温度的典型特征曲线,即波峰和波谷处均有5个大小基本相等的锯齿状微幅振动的峰值.还分别测量了普通和超声两种加工方式下的切削温度,发现普通车削的温度比超声车削的温度普遍高20℃以上,切削温度随切削速度、进给量和切削深度的增大而升高,但影响程度不同.     

半固态复合熔铸过程中SiC与2A11合金的润湿性

研究了SiC增强铝基复合材料的半固态法制备, 分析了SiC颗粒与基体金属之间的润湿性, 提出了解决SiC颗粒与基体金属之间润湿的措施. 结果表明 将SiC颗粒进行高温处理, 在其表面涂覆K2ZrF6, 在2A11合金熔体中添Mg元素, 可改变SiC与铝基体的浸润性.     

变形速率对半固态AlSi7Mg合金变形性的影响

采用Gleeble 1 50 0热模拟机对半固态AlSi7Mg合金触变压缩过程中的变形性进行了研究。结果表明 ,当保温时间为 1 0～ 30s,变形温度为 579℃时 ,随着形变速率提高 ,试样内部最大抗力及最大应力皆呈上升趋势。应变率较小时 ,变形的主导机制由液相流动和阻尼液相流动渐变为颗粒滑动和颗粒塑性变形 ;应变率较大时 ,应力变化可分为三阶段 ,即瞬态激增段、平稳变化段及稳定变化段。瞬态激增段的变形机制由初始的液相流动和阻尼液相流动骤变为颗粒滑动和颗粒塑性变形 ,其它两个阶段为 4种变形机制交互作用。     

镁基复合材料半固态压缩变形工艺研究

研究了半固态SiCp/AZ61复合材料在不同变形温度、应变速率、SiCp体积分数和变形程度下的微观组织演变。结果表明,在半固态压缩条件下,在压缩变形过程中随着温度的提高,试样的内摩擦系数减小,使得固相颗粒或者聚集体发生滑动和转动的可能性增加。随应变速率的减小,低应变速率下微观组织中的液相分布在基体周围。随着变形程度的增加,晶粒平均尺寸显著减小。     

半固态下LY12的变形力学行为

为研究ＬＹ１２ 合金在半固态下的力学行为， 使用拉伸与压缩试验测定了ＬＹ１２ 合金在不同半固态温区及不同应变速率下的真实应力－ 真实应变曲线， 使用线性回归方法确定了真实应力σ与真实应变速率·ε的关系及变形温度与真实应力的关系。结果表明，ＬＹ１２ 合金在半固态温区的拉压变形行为均显示出应变速率敏感性， 其拉压力学行为符合简单的幂函数关系σ＝ ｋ·εｍ 。根据试验结果， 推算出了半固态ＬＹ１２ 在不同变形温度及应变速率下的幂函数系数ｋ、应变速率敏感性指数 ｍ 及变形激活能Ｑ的值， 从而获得了半固态ＬＹ１２ 合金变形力学行为的定量描述     

Effects of deformation temperature and rate on compressive deformation behaviour of Y112 die cast aluminum alloy in semi-solid state

The semi-solid compression deformation behaviour of Yl12 die casting aluminum alloy with nondendritic structure obtained under the semi-solid isothermal treatment condition of 570 ℃ and 120 rain, was investigated by means of Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical simulator. The results show that, when the strain is lower than 0.8, along with the compression strain increasing, the compression stress firstly increases rapidly, then decreases gradually. Under the condition of different deformation temperatures and deformation rates, the maximium compression stress is obtained simultaneously when the strain is 0.07 approximately. Furthermore, when the deformation rate keeps a constant, the compression stress decreases along with the deformation temperature increasing, and when the deformation temperature keeps a constant, the compression stress increases along with the deformation rate increasing.     

Temperature,strain rate and reinforcement volume fraction dependence of plastic deformation in metallic glass matrix composites

A systematic study of mechanical properties is presented for Zr-based bulk metallic glass matrix composites, spanning a wide range of strain rates and temperatures, as well as various levels of reinforcement volume fraction. All of the experimental materials exhibit mechanical properties dominated by deformation of the amorphous matrix phase, including inhomogeneous flow and fracture at low temperatures, as well as homogeneous flow of both Newtonian and non-Newtonian character at high temperatures. In the homogeneous flow regime, the composites exhibit clear strengthening as the volume fraction of reinforcement increases. This strengthening effect is quantitatively explained in both the Newtonian and non-Newtonian regimes, and is found to arise from two contributions: (i) load transfer from the amorphous matrix to the reinforcements; and (ii) a shift in the glass structure and properties upon precipitation of the reinforcements. An additional source of apparent strengthening – in situ precipitation of reinforcement during deformation – is also discussed.     

Effect of deformation temperature and strain rate on semi-solid deformation behavior of spray-formed Al-70 %Si alloys

Spray-formed Al-70%Si(mass fraction) alloys were deformed by compression in the semi-solid state.The effects of the deformation temperature, strain rate and the microstructure were studied. Two strain rates(1 s-1and 0.1 s-1) and six deformation temperatures (600 ℃, 720 ℃ , 780 ℃, 900 ℃, 1 000 ℃ and 1 100 ℃) were chosen. The stress-strain curve exhibits a peak at low strain and then decreases to a plateau before it starts to increase again as the strain increases. The stress required for deformation at lower strain rate and at higher deformation temperatures is less than those at higher strain rate and at lower deformation temperatures. Four mechanisms of semisolid deformation can be used to explain the different behaviors of the stress-strain curves under different conditions.     

Effects of SiC volume fraction and aluminum particulate size on interfacial reactions in SiC nanoparticulate reinforced aluminum matrix composites

The SiC nanoparticulate reinforced Al-3.0 wt.% Mg composites were fabricated by combining pressureless infiltration with ball-milling and cold-pressing technology at 700 °C for 2 h. The effects of SiC nanoparticulate volume fractions (6%, 10% and 14%) and Al particulate sizes (38 μm and 74 μm) on interfacial reactions were investigated by SEM, TEM and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the MgO at the interface between SiC nanoparticulate and molten Al can provide a barrier for the diffusion of Si, C and Al. Using Al particulate (74 μm) as raw material, the Al₄C₃ phase was not found in the composites containing 6 vol.% and 10 vol.% SiC, but presented in the composites containing 14 vol.% SiC. When SiC content up to 14 vol.%, the products of MgO around SiC nanoparticulate are not enough to provide effective protection from the reaction between SiC and molten Al, therefore the diffusion of Si, C and Al can take place to produce Al₄C₃ and Si phases. Using 38 μm Al particulate as raw material, the fine Al particulate possesses the high reaction activity and can easily be embedded into the gap among the big Mg particulate segregated at the interface, resulting in the appearance of exposure surface of SiCp to the Al and the forming of diffusion channels for the atomics C, Si and Al. So, the formations of Al₄C₃ and Si phases were occurred.     

铸造金属基颗粒增强复合材料的研究现状与展望

铸造法是生产复合材料的主要方法之一。本文着重阐述了金属基颗粒增强复合材料的研究现状以及用各种铸造方法生产金属基颗粒增强复合材料的工艺，指出了生产过程中需要解决的一些主要问题，并展望了其应用前景。