基于微分求积法的轴向流作用下二维板复杂响应研究

研究轴向流作用下两端简支二维板线性稳定性及非线性复杂响应。用微分求积法对流场方程及二维板连续型运动方程统一离散,通过流固耦合边界条件将流场势函数用板的横向振动位移变量表示,获得二维板横向振动位移变量控制方程。通过特征值分析获得复频率及临界流速随流道高度变化。通过对壁板非线性动力响应数值模拟,采用分岔、相平面及庞加莱截面图等揭示壁板将发生的周期运动、拟周期、混沌等多种运动形式表明,壁板由周期倍化分岔或拟周期运动通向混沌。     

简支圆薄板在机械场与电磁场耦合作用下的分岔与混沌

研究了机械场与电磁场耦合作用下简支圆薄板的分岔与混沌问题.在给出圆薄板的非线性电磁弹性耦合运动基本方程及电磁力表达式的基础上,得到了横向稳恒磁场、环向电流和载荷共同作用下圆薄板的振动方程,并采用四阶Runge Kutta法求解方程.通过变化机械载荷频率使系统由周期状态进入混沌状态,并且由分岔图与Lyaponov指数图来判定系统是否进入混沌状态;给出了相应的位移波形图,相平面轨迹及庞加莱截面;讨论了磁场与电流对系统运动状态的影响.     

材料非线性圆板的1/21/4亚谐解

计及材料的非线性弹性和粘性性质,研究了圆板在简谐载荷作用下的12 14亚谐解,导出了相应的非线性动力方程。提出一类强非线性动力系统的叠加-迭代谐波平衡法。将描述动力系统的二阶常微分方程,化为基本解的基本微分方程;和分岔解的增量微分方程。通过叠加-迭代谐波平衡法得出了圆板的12 14亚谐解。首次给出了强非线性强迫振动解的完整结构。将Arnold舌头的结构作了推广,不仅给出了亚谐解的分岔形式,而且给出了超谐解、超亚谐解和亚超谐解的分岔形式。同时给出了倍周期分岔解的叠加分布图。     

材料非线性圆板的(1/2)(+)(1/4)亚谐解

计及材料的非线性弹性和粘性性质，研究了圆板在简谐载荷作用下的1/2＋1/4亚谐解，导出了相应的非线性动力方程。提出一类强非线性动力系统的叠加-迭代谐波平衡法。将描述动力系统的二阶常微分方程，化为基本解的基本微分方程；和分岔解的增量微分方程。通过叠加-迭代谐波平衡法得出了圆板的1/2＋1/4亚谐解。首次给出了强非线性强迫振动解的完整结构。将Amold舌头的结构作了推广，不仅给出了亚谐解的分岔形式，而且给出了超谐解、超亚谐解和亚超谐解的分岔形式。同时给出了倍周期分岔解的叠加分布图。     

热环境中的功能梯度扁球壳非线性稳定性分析

基于经典壳理论和von Karman几何非线性理论,导出了功能梯度圆底扁球壳的位移型几何非线性控制方程及简支边界条件,推导过程考虑了均匀变温场及均布外侧压力。用打靶法计算了由控制方程和边界条件提出的两点边值问题,得到了壳体轴对称变形的数值结果。考察了壳体几何参数、材料横向梯度特性、组份材料体积分数指数和弹性模量以及均匀变温场对壳体屈曲平衡路径、上/下临界荷载和平衡构形的影响。数值结果表明:随组分材料体积分数指数的增加和弹性模量的减小,壳体上临界荷载均会显著减小;体积分数指数对壳体下临界荷载影响规律较复杂;均匀升温使壳体上/下临界荷载显著增加/减小。材料横向梯度特性对简支边功能梯度圆底扁球壳屈曲平衡路径和后屈曲稳态构形有显著影响。该文末给出了便于工程设计的两个数表和一些数值曲线。     

热环境中功能梯度材料圆板的自由振动

基于von Kaman经典板理论,建立了功能梯度材料圆板在升温场内的大挠度动力学控制方程.将控制方程的响应分解为热过屈曲静态解和振动解两部分,得到了功能梯度材料圆板在热过屈曲平衡构形附近小振幅线性自由振动的微分方程.采用打靶法同时求热过屈曲和振动问题的控制方程,得到了随温度载荷变化的热过屈曲平衡路径以及前三阶固有频率的数值解.分析和讨论了板的材料梯度参数、温度场分布参数、边界条件等因素对过屈曲变形和振动响应的影响.分析中考虑了功能梯度板的组份材料的物性参数对温度的依赖性.     

磁流变悬架系统的非线性动力学分析与混沌控制

基于修正的磁流变阻尼器Bouc-Wen力-速度(F-v)模型,建立了磁流变悬架动力学系统。根据非线性系统稳定性理论发现了系统发生混沌的可能性。给出全局分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱图,得到了系统随参数变化呈现出的周期振动、概周期振动和混沌运动交替出现的复杂非线性动力学行为,以及经由倍周期分岔、鞍结分岔以及逆向倍周期分岔通向混沌的演化过程。以理想线性模型为参考,提出了基于运动状态追踪的滑模控制方法,有效地将系统混沌运动镇定到稳定的周期状态。     

功能梯度板的振动功率流特性分析

根据功能梯度复合材料矩形板的基本动力方程,基于模态叠加法求出简谐激励载荷作用下功能梯度板横向振动位移,结合结构振动功率流方程,研究功能梯度材料矩形板的振动及输入和传播功率流特性。算例中,首先计算功能梯度板固有频率,并与数值解进行对比分析,验证了算法的准确性。然后研究了功能梯度板输入功率流特性,讨论了不同梯度指数对输入功率流特性的影响。并通过可视化方法计算得到了功率流在板中的传播特性,通过功率流矢量图和流线图描述了功能梯度板。     

四边固支功能梯度矩形板的主共振分析

针对四边固支约束的陶瓷-金属材料功能梯度矩形板,在给出非均匀材料的应力应变关系及非线性几何方程基础上,应用虚功原理导出了横向简谐激励力作用下功能梯度板的非线性振动偏微分方程。通过位移函数的设定,利用伽辽金积分法推得了相应的达芬型非线性振动方程。应用多尺度法对非线性系统的主共振问题进行解析求解,得到了稳态运动下的幅频响应方程。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,得到了共振下解的稳定性判别条件。作为算例,给出了不同参数下功能梯度矩形板共振的幅频曲线图和动相平面相轨迹图,讨论了不同参数对系统非线性振动特性的影响     

均匀热载荷作用下功能梯度圆板的非线性振动

基于经典板理论,研究了热载荷作用下功能梯度圆板的大幅振动问题.在经典板理论下利用物理中面概念,导出了功能梯度圆板的非线性运动方程.利用Ritz?Kantorovich方法消去时间变量,将非线性运动方程转换成了一组关于空间变量的非线性常微分方程.采用打靶法数值求解所得方程,并利用数值结果研究了热载荷作用下功能梯度圆板静态...     

热流温度场下功能梯度板的热问题研究

功能梯度材料因其内部组分沿着空间位置连续变化,能有效缓解热应力集中等现象,在高超音速飞行器的热防护系统设计中具有良好的应用前景.以金属-陶瓷功能梯度板为研究对象,探讨在不同热环境下功能梯度板热传导、热变形和热应力的变化规律.首先,基于功能梯度材料的幂律分布模型,分析了线性温度场、正弦温度场、热流温度场和非线性温度场四种...     

Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Buckling of Shear Deformable Hybrid Circular Functionally Graded Material Plates

Buckling analysis of perfect circular functionally graded plates with surface-bounded piezoelectric layers based on the first-order shear deformation theory is presented in this article. The material properties of the functionally graded (FG) layer are assumed to vary continuously through the plate thickness by distribution of power law of the volume fraction of the constituents. The plate is assumed to be under constant electrical field and two types of thermal loadings, namely, the uniform temperature rise and nonlinear temperature gradient through the thickness. Also, the stability of a plate under radial mechanical compressive force is examined. The equilibrium and stability equations are derived based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory using a variational approach. The boundary condition of the plate as an immovable type of the clamped edge is considered. Resulting equations are employed to obtain the closed-form solution for the critical buckling temperature for each loading case. The effects of electric field, piezo-to-host thickness ratio, and power law index of functionally graded plates subjected to thermo-mechanical-electrical loads are investigated. The results are compared with the classical plate theory and verified with the available data in the open literature.     

热环境下功能梯度材料板的自由振动和动力响应

基于Reddy高阶剪切变形理论和广义Kármán型方程,用双重Fourier级数展开法求得了四边简支功能梯度材料板的自由振动及动力响应的解析解,分析中考虑了热传导以及组分材料热物参数对温度变化的依赖性,讨论了材料组分指数和热环境对固有频率及动力响应的影响。     

Nonlinear free and forced vibration behavior of functionally graded plate with piezoelectric layers in thermal environment

In the present study, finite element formulation based on higher order shear deformation plate theory is developed to analyze nonlinear natural frequencies, time and frequency responses of functionally graded plate with surface-bonded piezoelectric layers under thermal, electrical and mechanical loads. The von Karman nonlinear strain–displacement relationship is used to account for the large deflection of the plate. The material properties of functionally graded material (FGM) are assumed temperature-dependent. The temperature field has uniform distribution over the plate surface and varies in the thickness direction. The considered electric field only has non-zero-valued component E_z. Numerical results are presented to study effects of FGM volume fraction exponent, applied voltage in piezoelectric layers, thermal load and vibration amplitude on nonlinear natural frequencies and time response of FGM plate with integrated piezoelectric layers. In addition, nonlinear frequency response diagrams of the plate are presented and effects of different parameters such as FGM volume fraction exponent, temperature gradient, and piezoelectric voltage are investigated.     

Dynamic characteristics of functionally graded material sandwich plates in thermal environments

The dynamic instability of functionally graded material (FGM) sandwich plates under an arbitrary periodic load in a thermal environment is studied. The sandwich plate is made up of two layers of FGM face sheets and one layer of homogeneous metal core. The properties of a FGM layer vary continuously across the thickness according to a simple power law. A set of differential equations of Mathieu type is formed to determine the dynamic instability regions based on Bolotin's method. The dynamic stability of the FGM sandwich plates is sensitive to the temperature rise, volume fraction index, thickness ratio, and static and dynamic load factor.     

On deriving exact probability density functions for functionally graded exponential profile orthotropic plates driven by laterally random excitation

In this article, the exact probability density function for a nonlinear exponential functionally graded orthotropic plate under lateral random excitation is investigated. After that, a study on the probability density function (PDF) is done to examine the dynamic instability and bifurcation. Using nondimensional parameters, the results are justified for a wide range of plates. The outcomes are studied with respect to the variation of both mean value of lateral loads and in-plane forces. The famous Monte Carlo simulation is employed to validate the obtained analytical PDFs. An analogical study is done between the behaviors of homogenous plates with their corresponding functionally graded material ones. Finally, it is shown how the exponential profile functionally graded orthotropic material can affect the quality of instability and bifurcation.     

Nonlinear thermo-elastic bending of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates resting on elastic foundations by dynamic relaxation method

In this study, the nonlinear thermo-elastic bending analysis of a functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plate resting on two parameter elastic foundations is investigated. The material properties of the carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates are assumed to be temperature dependent and graded in the thickness direction. The nonlinear formulations are based on a first-order shear deformation plate theory and large deflection von Karman equations. A dynamic relaxation method is employed to solve the plate nonlinear partial differential equations. The effects of volume fraction of carbon nanotubes, thermal gradient, temperature dependency, elastic foundation, boundary conditions, plate width-to-thickness ratio, aspect ratio, and carbon nanotubes distribution are studied in detail.     

Thermo-acoustic random response of temperature-dependent functionally graded material panels

A nonlinear finite element model is provided for the nonlinear random response of functionally graded material panels subject to combined thermal and random acoustic loads. Material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent, and graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The governing equations are derived using the first-order shear-deformable plate theory with von Karman geometric nonlinearity and the principle of virtual work. The thermal load is assumed to be steady state constant temperature distribution, and the acoustic excitation is considered to be a stationary white-Gaussian random pressure with zero mean and uniform magnitude over the plate surface. The governing equations are transformed to modal coordinates to reduce the computational efforts. Newton–Raphson iteration method is employed to obtain the dynamic response at each time step of the Newmark implicit scheme for numerical integration. Finally, numerical results are provided to study the effects of volume fraction exponent, temperature rise, and the sound pressure level on the panel response.     

Nonlinear dynamic response and vibration of imperfect shear deformable functionally graded plates subjected to blast and thermal loads

Based on Reddy's higher-order shear deformation plate theory, this article presents an analysis of the nonlinear dynamic response and vibration of imperfect functionally graded material (FGM) thick plates subjected to blast and thermal loads resting on elastic foundations. The material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent and graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. Numerical results for the dynamic response and vibration of the FGM plates with two cases of boundary conditions are obtained by the Galerkin method and fourth-order Runge–Kutta method. The results show the effects of geometrical parameters, material properties, imperfections, temperature increment, elastic foundations, and boundary conditions on the nonlinear dynamic response and vibration of FGM plates.     

前屈曲耦合变形对FGM圆板稳定性的影响

功能梯度材料结构沿厚度方向具有非均匀性,在其本构关系中会存在拉伸-弯曲耦合效应。在某些条件下,由于这个耦合效应的存在会引起前屈曲耦合变形,因此只要施加面内外载荷,就会伴随该载荷而产生耦合挠度。该文基于经典非线性板理论,导出了计及前屈曲耦合变形时功能梯度圆板稳定性问题的基本方程,并给出了判断功能梯度圆板是否发生屈曲现象的方法。用打靶方法对所得方程进行了数值求解,并利用数值结果研究了在不同边界条件和不同外因素下前屈曲耦合变形对功能梯度圆板稳定性的影响。