共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
研究了OFDM系统中采样频率的同步问题,提出了一种基于延时相关的时域非数据辅助采样频率同步算法.算法通过对时域信号进行延时相关,以提取OFDM符号的周期标记;然后通过收端和发端在相同的周期个数内采样点数之比得到采样频率偏差.该算法不需要预先进行OFDM符号同步和载波频偏估计,且具有较大的频率偏差估计范围.由仿真结果可以看出,该采样频率估计算法性能受累积时间及循环前缀的长度影响,不受采样频率偏差、载波频率偏差及OFDM系统基带调制方式影响;在6径典型市区(TU)信道下,与其它同类算法相比,该算法具有较好的性能. 相似文献
2.
协作OFDM系统中,由于OFDM技术的引入,使协作通信系统对载波频率偏移非常敏感,很小的频偏就会引起子载波间的干扰.提出了协作OFDM系统中基于前导符号改进的载波频偏估计算法,设计了一种用PN序列调制指数序列得到的前导符号.仿真结果表明,该算法对协作OFDM系统的载波频偏估计性能明显优于传统算法. 相似文献
3.
对于多载波系统来说,载波频率的偏移会导致子信道之间产生干扰。而对于要求子载波保持严格正交的OFDM系统来说,载波频率的偏移所带来的影响会更加严重。因此,同步问题在OFDM系统中是一个十分重要的问题。本文主要从理论和仿真两个角度分析了OFDM系统中的符号同步问题,并给出了一种利用导频实现符号同步的算法。 相似文献
4.
5.
一种优化的OFDM符号定时与频偏估计算法及其FPGA实现 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
符号定时与频偏估计是OFDM系统中的关键技术之一.本文分析了符号定时偏差与载波频偏对OFDM系统性能的影响,提出了一种优化的最大似然同步算法,并给出了在FPGA中的硬件实现方案,得到其仿真结果.传统的循环前缀符号同步算法,仅仅利用一个OFDM符号的循环前缀及其相应部分的相关性,其相关峰值不明显,同步效果不理想.本文提出一种充分利用连续多个OFDM符号同时进行相关功率运算,在同样信噪比的情况下,相对于单个OFDM符号进行同步估计的系统,符号定时与频偏估计的精度更高,误差更小. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
OFDM符号是由多个子载波信号叠加而成,为确保各子载波之间的正交性,就对载波间的同步有很严格的要求,否则将造成信道间干扰和符号间干扰,严重影响OFDM系统的性能。提出一种新的基于循环前缀的OFDM时频同步算法,通过仿真,将新算法和传统的ML算法及集相关算法相比较。仿真结果表明,新算法具有更好的频偏和定时估计性能。 相似文献
9.
对于多载波系统,载波频率的偏移会导致子信道之间产生干扰。而对于要求子载波保持严格正交的OFDM系统,载波频率的偏移所带来的影响会更加严重。因此,同步在OFDM系统中是一个十分重要的问题。主要从理论和仿真2个角度分析OFDM系统中的符号同步问题,并给出一种利用导频实现符号同步的算法。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
该文提出了一种OFDM时频捕获的联合算法:利用周期前缀的相关性实现符号粗同步和小数频偏的纠正,并在帧头符号插入差分导频可同时完成帧同步和整数频偏估计。在中短波信道的仿真结果验证了该算法的准确性和实用性。 相似文献
13.
一种无需导频的适用于差分OFDM系统的符号与采样钟联合同步方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文提出了一种适用于OFDM系统的联合符号和采样钟同步校正方法,其中同步校正是在数字域通过改变对接收过采样信号的插值(interpolation)和抽取(decimation)实现的。这种方法在发送端相邻载波间采用差分QPSK调制,在接收端利用QPSK的差分解调信号获得同步误差信号,从而获得关于OFDM符号同步和采样钟同步调整的算法,其特点是无需专门的同步导频信号。所提出算法的同步性能在高斯白噪声信道和多径衰落信道均得到验证。 相似文献
14.
Serafin Salido F. Javier Lopez-Martinez Eduardo Martos-Naya J. Tomas Entrambasaguas 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,78(2):1129-1141
In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, since the cyclic prefix (CP) is designed to be longer than the channel impulse response, there exists a certain range within the CP where symbol timing synchronization can be accomplished avoiding adjacent inter symbol interference. However, the appearance of a linear phase term across subcarriers in the frequency-domain due to symbol timing offset (STO) is known to affect the performance of channel interpolation. In this paper, we analyze the performance degradation due to the interaction between STO and channel interpolation in OFDM systems affected by multipath Rayleigh fading. Particularly, simple closed-form expressions for the bit error rate (BER) are obtained for different quadrature amplitude modulation constellations. Results show that there exists an irreducible BER floor due to STO and channel interpolation, which depends on the STO, the subcarrier index, the pilot spacing and the correlation between pilot subcarriers. 相似文献
15.
SER performance evaluation and optimization of OFDM system with residual frequency and timing offsets from imperfect synchronization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper deals with the effects of residual timing and frequency offsets on the symbol error rate (SER) performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The synchronization of an OFDM system generally consists of a coarse frequency and timing acquisition stage and a refine stage. Due to the presence of Gaussian noise, channel distortions and implementation losses of synchronization and equalization algorithms, residual frequency and timing offsets always exist for an OFDM receiver. The residual frequency and timing offsets are proven to be Gaussian distributed, with their corresponding variances determined. The reception process of an OFDM signal with frequency and timing offsets is analyzed. A closed-form analytical result on the SER of an OFDM system with residual synchronization errors is derived. Computer simulations and analyses show that the frequency and timing offsets affect the OFDM subcarriers differently. With this observation, a new technique is proposed to minimize the SER of the OFDM systems by adjusting the distribution of transmission power among the subcarriers. 相似文献
16.
In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, time and frequency synchronization are two critical elements for guaranteeing the orthogonality of OFDM subcarriers. Conventionally, with the employment of pseudo-noise (PN) sequences in preamble design, the preamble information is not fully utilized in both symbol timing offset acquisition and carrier frequency offset estimation. In this article, a new synchronization algorithm is proposed for jointly optimizing the time and frequency synchronization. This algorithm uses polynomial sequences as synchronization preamble instead of PN sequences. Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is much more accurate and reliable than other existing methods. 相似文献
17.
Timing recovery for OFDM transmission 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
Baoguo Yang Letaief K.B. Cheng R.S. Zhigang Cao 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2000,18(11):2278-2291
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an effective modulation technique for high-rate and high-speed transmission over frequency selective fading channels. However, OFDM systems can be extremely sensitive and vulnerable to synchronization errors. In this paper, we present a scheme for performing timing recovery that includes symbol synchronization and sampling clock synchronization in OFDM systems. The scheme is based on pilot subcarriers. In the scheme, we use a path time delay estimation method to improve the accuracy of the correlation-based symbol synchronization methods, and use a delay-locked loop (DLL) to do the sampling clock synchronization. It is shown that by using this scheme, the mean square values of the symbol timing estimation error can be decreased by several orders of magnitude compared to the common correlation methods in both the AWGN and multipath fading channels. In addition, the scheme can track the symbol timing drift caused by the sampling clock frequency offsets 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
刘平 《信息安全与通信保密》2010,(11):31-32,35
OFDM符号是由多个子载波信号叠加而成,为确保各子载波之间的正交性,就对载波间的同步有很严格的要求,否则将造成信道间干扰和符号间干扰,严重影响OFDM系统的性能。提出一种新的基于循环前缀的OFDM时频同步算法,通过仿真,将新算法和传统的ML算法及集相关算法相比较。仿真结果表明,新算法定时捕获更快,且能更准确地确定无IBI干扰的循环前缀采样部分,具有更好的频偏和定时估计性能。 相似文献