共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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豆基蛋白质胶粘剂改性及应用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了降低豆基蛋白质胶粘剂的黏度、提高胶合板的耐沸水胶接强度和满足工业化的生产要求,对传统豆基蛋白质胶粘剂进行改性,并通过胶粘剂的黏度、pH值、凝胶时间、耐沸水胶接强度以及热分析结果等确定了改性剂的合理用量。然后以热压温度、热压时间、热压压力和涂胶量作为试验因素,以胶接强度作为考核指标,采用正交试验法优选出制备胶合板用改性豆基蛋白质胶粘剂的较佳工艺条件。结果表明:改性剂的合理用量(质量分数)是40%;胶合板的较佳热压工艺参数是热压温度140℃,热压时间5 min,热压压力1.2 MPa,双面涂胶量310 g/m2;在此较佳热压工艺条件下制备的胶合板,其耐沸水胶接强度较理想(为1.12 MPa),并且满足Ⅰ类胶合板的标准要求。 相似文献
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In Yang Monlin Kuo Deland J. Myers 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2006,83(3):231-237
Increased demand for wood adhesives, environmental concerns, and the uncertainty of continuing availability of petrochemicals
have led to recent attention on protein-based adhesives. This study was conducted to investigate the glue bond qualities of
soy-based phenolic adhesive resins for southern pine plywood. Two types of soy-based resins were formulated and tested. The
first was made by cross-linking soy flour with phenol-formaldehyde (pf) resins at neutral pH. The second type was obtained
by cross-linking soy flour hydrolyzates with pf resin under alkaline conditions. Plywood bonded with the neutral phenolic
soy resins containing 70% soy flour and 30% 1.6 g/cm2 pf without the use of extenders and fillers compared favorably with the traditional southern pine pf glue mixes. Plywood
bonded with alkaline phenolic soy resins, containing 40 or 50% 0.5 g/cm2 PF with the addition of extender (19% corn-cob powder), provided better adhesive glue bond properties than traditional southern
pine pf glue mixes. These results suggest that soy-based phenolic adhesive resins have potential for the production of exterior
southern pine plywood. 相似文献
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Saman Ghahri Antonio Pizzi Behbood Mohebby Ahmad Mirshokraie Hamid Reza Mansouri 《The Journal of Adhesion》2018,94(3):218-237
In this research, two different types of commercial tannins, namely a hydrolysable tannin (chestnut) and a condensed flavonoid tannin (mimosa), were used to prepare two types of soy-based (soy flour (SF) and soy protein isolate) adhesives for making plywood. Thermogravimetric properties (TGA) and its derivative as function of temperature (DTG) of different soy-based adhesive were measured in the range 40°C–300°C. Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) from 25°C to 250°C was done for the different resin formulations. Duplicate three-ply laboratory plywood panels were prepared by adding 300 g/m2 of the adhesives’ total resin solid content composed of SF or isolated soy protein (ISP), urea, chestnut, and mimosa tannin extracts with hexamine as hardener. Based on the results obtained, tannins can improve SF adhesion properties. The TMA showed that chestnut tannin extract appeared to react well with SF, while mimosa tannin extract appeared to react well with ISP. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry also showed that among other reactions, the soy protein amino acids reacted with the tannins. Furthermore, delamination and shear strength test results showed the good water resistance of plywood bonded with soy-based tannin modified adhesive. 相似文献
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有机硅胶粘剂的耐热性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以自制的有机硅树脂为基体,通过添加耐热填料制得一种耐高温胶粘剂。探讨了无机耐热填料的受热温度、受热时间对胶粘剂剪切强度的影响。试验结果表明:当m(TiO2)∶m(ZnO)=1.0∶1.0时,胶粘剂在300℃时受热1 h,能够获得高达6.61 MPa的拉伸剪切强度;当受热时间延长至4 h时,胶粘剂仍可保持5.20 MPa的剪切强度;350℃受热1~4 h,胶粘剂获得了5.53~4.01 MPa的剪切强度;在400℃分别受热1 h和4 h,胶粘剂的剪切强度降至3.65 MPa和2.54 MPa。随着受热温度的升高、受热时间的延长,胶粘剂的剪切强度呈下降趋势。 相似文献
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近年来建筑结构胶粘剂的研究及应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
叙述了建筑结构胶的发展简史,介绍了近年来国内各类建筑结构胶研究开发情况,并就该胶应用研究中所获得的成果作了说明,例举了某些典型应用实例,关于今后的发展也提出了意见。 相似文献
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