120师学校,兴县,中国

正位于山西兴县新区的120师学校教学楼于2016年投入使用,其由72班9年一贯课室、行政办公、图书馆、礼堂、图艺体等专业课室组成。我们希望建筑物呈现山峦起伏的形象,与项目所处地理环境呼应。建筑物从地面缓缓升起,通过屋顶台阶及斜坡处理手法,建筑屋顶与地面融为景观一部分。建筑物从当地窑洞智慧获得启发,教学楼每层公共空间均有通向屋顶的开口,在有限的课间活动时间使得学生非常便捷地使用屋顶平台空     

2010年上海世博会规划--赋予世界一个新未来,赋予上海一个新场域

The theme of World Expo 2010 in shanghai is ＂Better City, Better Life＂. The site for World Expo 2010 will be located along both sides of Huangpu River, which covers a total planning area of 6.68 square kilometers, with the waterfront extending to 8.3 kilometers. The proposal for the plan of World Expo 2010 is expected to not only cover a range of comprehensive aspects of functional operation, but also to ensure a long-lasting value for after-use.     

Determination of full-scale pore size distribution of Gaomiaozi bentonite and its permeability prediction

Gaomiaozi(GMZ)bentonite is a potential buffer/backfill material for a deep geological disposal of highlevel radioactive waste.It has a wide pore size distribution(PSD)with sizes ranging from several nanometers to more than one hundred microns.Thus,properly characterizing the pore structures of GMZ bentonite is a challenging issue.In this study,pressure-controlled porosimetry(PCP),ratecontrolled porosimetry(RCP),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)were used to investigate the PSD of GMZ bentonite,The results indicate that each method has its limitation,and a combined use of PCP and RCP is suitable to obtain the full-scale PSD of GMZ bentonite.Moreover,we also compared the full-scale PSD with nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)result.It is found that there is no significant difference in the range of PSD characterization between NMR and mercury intrusion method(PCP and RCP).However,in a ce rtain range,the detection accuracy of NMR is higher than that of mercury injection method.Finally,permeability prediction based on PCP and SEM data was conducted,and both of the two methods were found to be able to predict the permeability.The combined method is effective to obtain the full-scale PSD of GMZ bentonite,which is the key to estimation of the sealing ability of bentonite buffer.     

屋顶绿化是改善城市环境的重要途径

屋顶绿化是城市建设中有着很好发展前景的新的绿化方式，它使传统的地面绿化上升到空间屋顶，是绿化和建筑技术相结合的综合性技术。从广义上讲．屋顶绿化是指在非渗透性的建筑物和构筑物上进行绿化．包括建筑物的屋顶、露台，阳台、建筑物的空中平台、地下停车场和厂房的屋顶等。它与地面绿化的最大区别是把植物种埴于人工构筑物之上．植物生长依靠的基质不与大地士壤相连。     

About the Speqkers

The Interior Design Association (HK) is pleased to welcome seven distinguished speakers topresent selected topics related to their individual professional expertise. These world expertsfrom major corporations, design practices and research institutes will project to the industry,their visions of the office of the future that might well be reality by the next century. With a range of professional backgrounds including interior design, facilitymanagement, technology and telecommunications, these key players willbe examining global trends, conveying their experience of thechanging office environment and looking to the future.     

第二届全球豪瑞奖金奖:古河修复与城市发展计划,非斯,摩洛哥

正评委评语这是一个以河流复原为中心展开的多场所、多功能的项目。对于阿拉伯聚居区的修复工作涉及一系列的措施。其中核心部分包括了对古城建筑的复原、公共空间与传统制革厂的振兴,以及创建新的步行区域。Jury Appraisal This is a multi-sited,multi-functional project that is centered upon the recovery of a river.Work on restoring it triggers a range of interventions in the Medina.Core components are the     

Dynamic Characteristics of a Curved Cable-stayed Bridge:Operational Modal Testing and FE Modeling

This paper summarizes the analytical and experimental dynamic analyses carried out to assess the actual dynamic behaviour of a curved cable-stayed bridge,recently erected in the commercial harbour of Porto Marghera ( Venice,Italy). Ambient vibration tests were carried out to determine the dynamic characteristics of the bridge and more than 20 modes were identified in the frequency range 0～10Hz. In the theoretical study,a 3D FE model of the bridge was developed using an integrated CAD-FEA approach; subsequen...     

沃尔夫斯堡汽车城,昆顿中心

位于汽车城西部的昆顿中心或曰客户中心,其形状是宽而平的椭圆形。一栋5层楼高的办公翼楼把建筑物分割成东西两部分。全包玻璃和半透明的悬挂屋顶给人以开放和通透的印象,界定了整个沃尔夫斯堡汽车城的建筑风格。从建筑物中心倾斜着伸出的高高的铁塔支撑着屋顶。钢丝绳从屋顶的端部固定着椭圆形状。在一层,宽敞的椭圆形为30个工作站提供了空间,人们可以看到最后一道工序,同时还有交付汽车的60个通道。开放式的建筑结构使人想起大型市场中的各种活动。顶楼是一个从椭圆形中伸展出来梯形的平台,设置了其他的服务设施。The KundenCenter,or customer centre,situated to the East is shaped as a wideflat ellipse.A five-storey administrative wing cuts through it,separating the buildinginto a West and East section.This is where an all-round glass and a partially trans-parent pending roof cr...     

母亲中心：在破碎的世界中重建社会凝聚力

Urbanization, rural-to-urban migration, industrialization and modernization have resulted in the erosion of traditional family, community and kin networks in different regions of the world. Contemporary societies in the East, West, North and South are undergoing a breakdown of social cohesion. Especially in urban environments,care-giving for children, the frail and the elderly is in awkward situation. As a grassroots response to these global issues, Mother Centres have been built up in 16 countries in the world to support families, especially poor families, of many ethnic backgrounds, in providing a wide range of close to home services as well as helping the parents to develop survival skills.     

比戈大学校长办公楼,比戈,2002～2006

此建筑是比戈大学校园的一部分,建筑为四边形,后部为弧形与地形相匹配,与教学楼相呼应。This building is a piece of the University Campus of Vigo,arranged from the master plan done by this office.The building is a rectangle that bows on the back part to adapt itself to the form of the area,following the guidelines of the classroom building.     

Cyclic behavior of reinforced sand under principal stress rotation

Although the cyclic rotation of the principal stress direction is important,its effect on the deformation behavior and dynamic properties of the reinforced soil has not been reported to date.Tests carried out on large-scale hollow cylinder samples reveal that the cyclic rotation of the principal stress direction results in significant variations of strain components(ε_z,ε_r,ε_θ and γ_(zθ)) with periodic characteristics despite the deviatoric stress being constant during tests.This oscillation can be related to the corresponding variations in the stress components and the anisotropic fabric that rotate continuously along the principal stress direction.Sand under rotation appears to develop a plastic strain.Similar trends are observed for reinforced sand,but the shear interaction,the interlocking between particles and reinforcement layer,and the confinement result in significant reductions in the induced strains and associated irrecoverable plastic strains.Most of the strains occur in the first cycle,and as the number of cycles increases,the presence of strains becomes very small,which is almost insignificant.This indicates that the soil has reached anisotropic critical state(ACS),where a stable structure is formed after continuous orientation,realignment and rearrangement of the particles accompanied with increasing cyclic rotation.Rotation in the range of 60°-135° produces more induced strains even in the presence of the reinforcement,when compared with other ranges.This relates to the extension mode of the test in this range in which σ_θσ_z and to the relative approach between the mobilized plane and the weakest horizontal plane.Reinforcement results in an increase in shear modulus while it appears to have no effect on the damping ratio.Continuous cycles of rotation result in an increase in shear modulus and lower damping ratio due to the densification that causes a decrease in shear strain and less dissipation of energy.     

Glossary

正Transport Circle(交通圈 jiāo tōng quān): Transport circle refers to the traffic attraction range of a central place,which is represented by the coverage scope defined by the cut-off points of traffic flow on its traffic lines. It is often used to form other relative concepts regarding transportation. In September 2019,     

The fascination of glass： 328 pages of aesthetics and technology

The standard work on a spectacular building material The Glass Construction Manual covers the whole spectrum of the use of glass in architecture. It describes the technical principles on which the application of this modern, innovative material is based, and contains a detailed presentation of a range of outstanding projects in which it has been used - from simple window solutions to all-glass buildings.     

Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Gap Graded Cold Asphalt Containing Cement Utilising By-Product Material

The little stiffness modulus, high voidage and long curing time has limited the use of CBEM＇s （cold bituminous emulsion mixtures） in road and highways to pavement experiencing low traffic. The aim of this study is to improve the properties of gap graded CRA （cold rolled asphal0 containing OPC （ordinary portland cement） as filler by addition of a by-product material as an activator. OPC was added to the CRA as a replacement to the conventional mineral filler （0%-100%）, while LJMUA （Liverpool John Moores University Activator） was added as an additive in the range from 0%-3% by total mass of aggregate. Laboratory tests included stiffness modulus and uniaxial creep test to assess the mechanical properties. The results have shown a considerable improvement in the mechanical properties from the addition of LJMUA to the CRA containing OPC especially for the early life stiffness modulus that is the main disadvantage of the cold mixtures.     

Solar Architecture - indoor - climate design for the 21 st century

Energy-efficient construction - intelligent solutions for tomorrow‘s architecture For the first time, a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of solar construction in a single volume - from urban-planning to passive and active energy systems and the development of new insulating materials. Solar Architecture presents an over-view of planning instruments and techniques that allow the assessment and implementation of the appropriate measures The book contains a wide range of innovative solutions,     

提高武汉地区建筑围护结构保温隔热性能的途径

建筑围护结构指建筑物及房间各面的围挡物,如墙体、门窗、屋顶、地面等。其中直接与外界自然环境接触的围护结构称为外围护结构,如外墙、外窗、屋顶等：内围护结构不与外界环境接触,如内墙、楼地面等。     

Geo-technical Instrumentation And Monitoring For Tuen Mun Station,West Railway,Hong Kong

Geo-technical instrumentation and monitoring is very important for the construction of civil works in urban area, by which the affect or even damage to the existing building and underground utilities in the working site or vicinity caused by construction activities can be predicted. During the construction of Tuen Mun station, West Railway, Hong Kong, series of Geo-technical instruments were installed and monitored in time, and the monitoring datawere transferred to the Geo-technical Monitoring System in the headquarter of the Employer promptly. Meanwhile, the alarming data were responded immediately and the modified construction methods have been adopted to avoid the damage to the building and underground utility in working site to ensure the smooth construction of the station.     

A Study on the Architectural Application of Aerogel

As the building energy saving is more and more important, high-performing insulation like aerogel will be required in buildings to improve their thermal environment and to save building energy. This study conducted the literature survey on the aerogel blanket and presents the architectural application considering its high-insulating property. If aerogel is applied to a building as an envelope insulation, its thickness could be reduced to as half as that of existing insulation such as polystyrene foam board or glassfiber. Currently, aerogel is largely used as a thermal breaker in thermal bridges in buildings. It is still too expensive to be used as a main insulation of whole building envelopes. Thanks to the advantages of aerogel blanket such as low thermal conductivity, broad temperature range for use, excellent water repellent property and fire resistance, easiness of moving and applying, it has much possibility in the respect of its building application.     

简论屋顶绿化

1屋顶绿化的概念 说到屋顶绿化,通常人们认为就是在房屋顶部做的花园、草坪。这仅仅是屋顶绿化的狭义概念。广义的屋顶绿化应该是指一切不与地面自然土壤连接的各类建筑物、构筑物等特殊空间的绿化,也就是指一切脱离了地气的绿化。即不仅涵盖了屋顶的绿化,还包括阳台、露台、窗台、地下车库顶棚、立交桥等建筑物特殊部位的绿化。     

建筑细部系列丛书之太阳能建筑（中文版）2008年即将面世

For the first time, a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of solar construction in a single volume - from urban-planning to passive and active energy systems and the development of new insulating materials, “Solar Architecture” presents an over- view of planning instruments and techniques that allow the assessment and implementation of the appropriate measures, The book contains a wide range of innovative solutions, from single-family houses, office and commercial developments to settlement models, all presented at a high level of quality and illustrated with large-scale detail drawings. Sustainable build- ings based on holistic concepts in which various aspects of solar technology are convincingly integrated.