不确定脉冲系统的动态输出反馈H∞控制

研究了不确定脉冲系统动态输出反馈H_∞控制问题. 考虑了两类脉冲形式: 一类脉冲是扰动型的, 一类脉冲是稳定型的. 对每类脉冲系统, 给出了鲁棒稳定性和具有有限L2增益的充分条件. 并在此基础上, 基于线性矩阵不等式, 得到了H_∞动态输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件. 最后, 数值例子说明了本文结果的有效性.     

Simultaneous fault detection and control for switched systems with actuator faults

This paper is concerned with the fault detection and control problem for discrete-time switched systems. The actuator faults, especially ‘outage cases’, are considered. The detector/controller is designed simultaneously such that the closed-loop system switches under an average dwell time, and when a fault is detected, an alarm is generated and then the controller is switched to allow the norm of the states of the subsystem to increase within the acceptable limits. Thus, a switching strategy which combines average dwell time switching with event-driven switching is proposed. Under this switching strategy, the attention is focused on designing the detector/controller such that estimation errors between residual signals and faults are minimised for the fulfillment of fault detection objectives; simultaneously, the closed-loop system becomes asymptotically stable for the fulfillment of control objectives. A two-step procedure is adopted to obtain the solutions through satisfying a set of linear matrix inequalities. An example comprising of three cases is considered. Through these cases, it is demonstrated that the fault detection and control for switched systems using a two-stage switching strategy and asynchronous switching are feasible.     

Static output feedback control for positive linear continuous‐time systems

This paper studies the problem of designing the static output feedback controller for the positive linear continuous‐time systems. On the basis of a system augmentation approach, a novel characterization on the stable condition of the closed‐loop system is firstly established. Then, a necessary and sufficient condition is given to ensure the existence of the desired static output feedback controller, and an iterative linear matrix inequality algorithm is presented to compute the feedback gain matrix. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于LMI的输出反馈鲁棒完整性控制器设计

完整性是容错控制的一个重要研究方向,不确定系统的鲁棒完整性研究具有很强的实际意义.本文基于[0,σ]故障模型和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,提出了参数不确定系统的输出反馈鲁棒完整性控制器存在的充分条件,通过求解两个矩阵不等式获得控制器,使闭环系统在传感器发生故障时仍然保持二次稳定,并对参数不确定性具有鲁棒性.数值示例说明了该方法的有效性.     

Event-triggered simultaneous fault detection and tracking control for multi-agent systems

The main aim of this study is to design distributed simultaneous fault detection and control units for multi-agent systems subject to limited communication and energy resources. For this purpose, each agent is equipped with a single module that generates both the residual signal for the fault detection task, as well as the control input of each agent for the tracking objective. To reduce the communication among the agents, an event-triggered data transmission paradigm is considered by using a dynamic triggering rule which results in higher data transmission reduction in comparison with the static triggering condition. Moreover, the proposed dynamic observer-based structure for the detector-controller module provides more degrees of freedom compared to the static Luenberger observer. The design parameters are obtained by solving a multi-objective optimisation problem considering the fault detection, tracking, and communication objectives. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and capabilities of the proposed method.     

Fault estimation and active fault-tolerant control for a class of nonlinear systems with actuator and sensor faults based on unknown input iterative learning

In this paper, fault estimation and active fault-tolerant control are studied for a class of nonlinear systems with simultaneous actuator and sensor faults, as well as unknown external disturbances. Firstly, the state equation of a class of nonlinear systems is transformed into an augmented system state equation by extending the sensor fault as an auxiliary state. Then, a novel fault estimation observer based on iterative learning with unknown inputs is designed to estimate the system state, as well as actuator and sensor faults. Subsequently, by using the fault estimation information, a dynamic output feedback active fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed to compensate for the influence of faults on the system. Lyapunov stability theory is used to prove the stability of the closed-loop system and the convergence of the fault estimation observer. The gain matrices of the fault estimation observer and fault-tolerant controller are obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, the paper avoids the use of the $$ norm in the convergence proof of the conventional iterative learning algorithm, which reduces the amount of calculation in the derivation process. Finally, the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method are verified through simulation of the DC motor angular velocity system.     

脉冲切换系统的鲁棒H∞动态输出反馈控制

考虑了脉冲切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题.该系统的状态矩阵和控制矩阵都有不确定性和扰动.利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)、H∞控制理论、Lyapunov函数和变量替换方法,对这类系统给出了鲁棒稳定且具有γ鲁棒性能的充分条件.然后,使用MATLAB软件设计出H∞鲁棒动态输出反馈控制器和脉冲控制矩阵.最后通过一个仿真算例验证了文中结论的有效性.     

Asynchronous switching output feedback control of discrete-time switched linear systems

In this paper, the problem of dynamic output-feedback control synthesis is addressed for discrete-time switched linear systems under asynchronous switching. The proposed hybrid controller consists of a standard dynamic output-feedback switching control law and an impulsive reset law induced by controller state jumps. Using the average dwell time technique incorporating with multiple quadratic Lyapunov functions, the switching control synthesis conditions for asymptotic stability with guaranteed weighted ?₂-gain performance are derived as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The proposed hybrid synthesis scheme advances existing design methods for output-feedback asynchronous switching control of switched linear systems in two important aspects: LMI formulation of the synthesis problem; and arbitrary order of the controller state. A numerical example is used to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed design technique.     

Static output feedback control of positive linear systems with output time delays

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we discuss a new problem of static output feedback controllers design for positive systems with delayed output measurements. When delayed output measurements are exclusively used as feedback control signals, previous control design methods for positive systems relying on the so-called delay-independent positivity and stability conditions are unable to synthesise a stable static output feedback controller for positive systems. A new method based on delay-dependent positivity and stability conditions is proposed in this paper to tackle this issue. We show that the synthesis of static output feedback controllers for positive systems under the effect of delayed output measurements is feasible under the newly proposed design method. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new result.     

Improved dynamic output feedback RMPC for linear uncertain systems with input constraints

In this work, we propose a dynamic output feedback robust model predictive control (RMPC) design method for linear uncertain systems with input constraints. In order to handle the input constraints, the control signals are permitted to saturate, which can fully utilize the capability of actuators and thus can reduce the conservatism. For the unavailable states, an ellipsoidal set is used to obtain an estimation, and it is updated at every time instant. A modified RMPC design requirement is used to ensure the recursive feasibility of the optimization problem. Then, the design method is formulated in terms of a convex optimization problem with linear matrix inequality constraints. The proposed output feedback RMPC design method is expected to further reduce the conservativeness. The improvements of the proposed algorithm over the other existing techniques is demonstrated by an example. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Input‐output based fault estimation for linear systems with partially dynamic uncertainty and actuator faults

This paper is concentrated on the problem of fault estimation for a class of linear systems with partially dynamic uncertainty and actuator faults. A novel input–output‐based fault estimation approach is proposed, by which the estimates can asymptotically converge to the magnitudes of the actuator faults, and the asymptotic convergence of the estimation is theoretically proved. Some important properties related to the corresponding fault errors are obtained. The proposed input–output‐based fault estimation method can exponentially weaken the effects of the fault derivatives on the fault error dynamics. Based on the online estimates, a corresponding robust fault‐tolerant control policy is designed, so that the closed‐loop system is asymptotically stable and the control output curves can asymptotically trace to the normal control output curves. Finally, three examples are given to show the effectiveness, merits, and applications of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

含未知输入的时滞系统的函数观测器及输出反馈镇定

考虑了含未知输入的时滞系统的线性函数观测器设计.在一个不失一般性的秩条件假定下,以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式给出了观测器存在的时滞无关型及时滞相关型判据,进而得到函数观测器改进的设计方法.此外,还讨论了降维状态观测器的设计,给出了基于观测器的反馈镇定控制器,实现了闭环的特征根分离及内稳定.具体算例说明了本文方法的有效性.     

不确定时延输出反馈网络化系统保性能控制

研究了一类具有不确定时延的动态输出反馈网络控制系统的保性能控制问题．针对小于等于一个采样周期的不确定时延,利用Lyapunov理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,推导出了动态输出反馈网络控制系统保性能控制律存在的条件,给出了动态输出反馈保性能控制律设计方法．利用LMI工具箱中的目标函数最小化工具,可以求得该类系统优化的保性能控制律参数和优化的性能指标,从而获得该系统的保性能控制律．给出的仿真算例说明了设计方法是有效的所得结果是可行的．     

New characterisations of positive realness and static output feedback control of discrete-time systems

This article is concerned with the problems of positive real analysis and control synthesis for discrete-time systems. New linear matrix inequality (LMI) characterisations of positive realness are derived, which enable one to check the positive realness by using parameter-dependent Lyapunov function. The relationship between the proposed characterisations and the existing ones are clarified, which shows that our new results are of less conservatism for characterising the positive realness of discrete-time systems with polytopic uncertainty. In addition, sufficient conditions for static output feedback positive real controller design are given in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities. Numerical examples are included for illustration.     

机器人多胞变增益输出反馈H∞控制

针对n类关节的刚性机器人,提出一种设计包含极点配置的多胞变增益输出反馈H_∞控制器的新方法.利用平衡族附近的线性化,机器人系统可化为一关于平衡族的连续线性变参数系统,通过引入滤波器得到易于设计变增益控制器的增广对象,并将其凸分解为多胞表示,基于二次D 稳定和二次H_∞性能概念,利用多胞特性将整个控制器设计转化为对胞体顶点控制器的设计,然后利用LMI方法,对多胞的各顶点分别设计满足H_∞∞性能和动态特性的输出反馈控制器,最后综合顶点控制器得到具有同     

模糊不确定时滞系统的静态输出的反馈镇定:迭代线性矩阵不等式方法

对一类不确定非线性时滞系统利用模糊T＿S模型进行建模,研究了静态输出反馈镇定问题.用矩阵不等式的形式给出了模糊T＿S不确定时滞系统可通过静态输出反馈镇定的充分条件.并将矩阵不等式的条件转化为迭代线性矩阵不等式(ILMI),并给出相应的算法.     

基于LMI双故障动态输出反馈完整性控制

针对线性系统,基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)给出了具有完整性的动态输出反馈控制器的设计方案,所得到的结论,不仅给出分别考虑执行器和传感器两类部件发生故障的完整性设计方案,而且给出了考虑执行器或传感器任何一类部件发生故障的完整性设计方案．本文使用了比离散故障模型更具有实际意义的连续故障模型．一个数值例子说明了所提方法的有效性．     

Simultaneous linear-quadratic optimal control design via static output feedback

In this paper, the problem of designing a fixed static output feedback control law which minimizes an upper bound on linear quadratic (LQ) performance measures for r distinct MIMO plants is addressed using linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. An iterative LMI algorithm is proposed to obtain the solution. Examples are used to demonstrate its effectiveness. Copyright ©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integrated fault detection and control for LPV systems

This paper studies the integrated fault detection and control problem for linear parameter‐varying systems. A parameter‐dependent detector/controller is designed to generate two signals: residual and control signals that are used to detect faults and simultaneously meet some control objectives. The low‐frequency faults and certain finite‐frequency disturbances are considered. With the aid of the newly developed linearization techniques, the design methods are presented in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.