大功率半导体激光器驱动电路

为实现30 W连续掺Yb光纤激光器,设计一种大功率（10 A）半导体激光器（LD）的驱动电路,该恒流源电路采用功率场效应管作电流控制元件,运用负反馈原理稳定输出电流,正向电流0 A～10 A连续可调,纹波峰值为10 mV,输出电流的短期稳定度达到1×10-5,具有过流保护、防浪涌冲击的功能。实际应用在30 W连续掺Yb光纤激光器中,结果表明该驱动电路工作安全可靠。     

大功率半导体激光器恒流源设计

介绍了一种单片机控制的大功率半导体激光器的恒流源电路设计,其输出电流在0-65A连续可调,电流控制精度可达3‰以上.同时,该电路还可以控制半导体激光器的工作温度,并可通过电脑方便地对温度进行设置.     

大电流连续二极管激光器阵列电源主电路

提出了MOSFET管控制的大电流连续二极管激光器阵列驱动电源主回路；其成本低，输出连续电流达50A．波动幅度小于0．05A.介绍了电路的工作原理及主要元器件参数的计算方法。该电路设计已成功地应用于DPSSL构成的激光标刻设备。     

一种电压控制CMOS电调谐第二代电流传输器(ECCⅡ)

提出了一种电压跟随能力强、功耗低、调节范围大的CMOS电调谐第二代电流传输器(ECCⅡ),通过引入对称的CMOS电流舵电路,保证了电流传输精度,电流增益连续可调,调节因子-2≤K≤2,同时避免了电流镜的过多使用,减小了电流损耗.采用电压调控方式,增大了电流输入范围;将电流输入端和电流加减电路隔离,保证了精确的电压跟随能力.采用TSMC 0.35μm工艺参数,在±1.5V电源供电的条件下对电路进行了Hspice模拟,VY/VX,和IZ/IX的-3 dB带宽分别为83.5 MHz和136 MHz,功耗为1.7515 mW.该电路在可调谐连续时间电流模式滤波器的设计中有广泛的应用前景.     

一种超高速10位D/A转换器的设计

设计了一种超高速差分电流舵10位D/A转换器.该D/A转换器电路由8路分时复用器、5-31"温度计"译码器、快速转换电流开关和恒流源阵列等单元组成,采用0.35 μm SiGe BiCMOS标准工艺制造.该10位D/A转换器的数据更新率达到1 GSPS.介绍了电路实现原理和各单元的结构及设计思想,给出了电路仿真结果,并对实际电路进行了测试和分析.结果表明,该10位D/A转换器具有精度高、速度快、通用性强等优点.     

大功率半导体激光器恒流源设计

为了满足K98SA3F-30.00W-R型号(工作电流12A,纹波系数要求小于0.05%)半导体激光器对高功率、高稳定度的需求,设计了恒流源驱动电路,主要采用电流模式同步降压开关控制芯片LTC1625、电流检测放大芯片LT1620、功率场效应管IRF7811、数字电位器AD5231和π型滤波器使电路实现高效率、高精度、高稳定度的电流输出.通过LTspiceⅣ软件进行了模拟仿真,当电路工作在恒流模式时,输出电流在0～20A之间连续可调,最小可调步进电流值0.061A,电流纹波系数可达0.001%以下.结果表明,该恒流源完全满足K98SA3F-30.00W-R型号半导体激光器的应用要求.     

一种连续可调节的LDO限流保护电路

分析传统LDO线性稳压器限流保护电路的优缺点,提出了一种连续可调节的LDO限流保护电路,该电路可根据LDO线性稳压器工作在不同输入-输出电压条件下,调节片外的限流电阻改变极限电流的大小,实现LDO限流保护电路的限流阈值连续可调。采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺模型进行电路仿真,LDO在1.8~5.0V输入电压下,输出1.2~4.5V范围内,实现了输出电流阈值从143mA到2A的连续可调节的限流保护电路。经过流片测试结果表明,此可调节限流电路简单可行,可适用于各类LDO限流保护电路中。     

一种改进型高性能电流舵电荷泵电路设计

提出一种改进型高性能单端电荷泵电路 ,该电路基于电流舵结构 ,使用运放将偏置电路与充放电电路分开。该电路具有低的输出抖动、宽的电源范围 ,使用级连电流镜像消除过冲注入电流。基于 CMOS0 .3 5工艺 ,用 SPECTRE对该电路进行仿真 ,改进后的电路可消除 1.2 m A的注入电流 ,稳定工作在 2 5 /12 .5 MHz下 ,其最低工作电压为 2 .2 V,静态功耗为 0 .44m A,达到设计目标。     

一种面向单片DC/DC的低压高效片上电流检测技术

本文提出并实现了一种面向电流模式单片开关DC/DC转换器的低压高效片上电流采样电路.该电路利用功率管等效电阻电流检测技术和无需OP放大器的源极输入差分电压放大技术,使电路的应用范围可低达2.3V;-3dB带宽12MHz;在最大负载电流情况下的静态电流峰值仅19μA,比常规采用功率管镜像电流检测技术的静态电流峰值低1.5个量级左右.转换器基于0.5μm 2P3M Mixed Signal CMOS工艺设计制作.测试结果表明,电流检测电路的最大检测电流1.1A,转换器的输入最低电压2.3V,重负载转换效率高于93%.     

基于TMS321LF2407A DSP的感应电动机转矩-转速特性测定系统

论述了直流测功机自动测定感应电动机转矩-转速特性的原理及系统结构.具体设计了励磁调节电路、电枢外接电彳电阻电路、转速信号处理电路、转矩信号处理电路、电平转换电路、电流信号调理电路以及串口通信电路,并基于数字信号处理器TMS320LF2407A设计了控制电路.实验证明,该系统能够较好地测定感应电动机的转矩-转速特性.     

组合式三相逆变器的限流策略研究

组合式三相逆变器特有的电路拓扑,使输出电流与直流母线电流的关系更为复杂,这为传统限流策略的实施带来了困难。本文详细分析了组合式逆变器在短路时的工作状态,推导出输出电流与直流母线电流的关系,据此确定限流点,并在一台10kW的组合式三相逆变器上实施了限流策略。仿真与实验均表明了理论分析的正确性与限流策略的有效性。     

紫峰大厦雷电流全波测量研究

雷电流是描述闪电放电最重要的物理量,对于雷电防护相关研究意义重大,因此,雷电流测量一直是雷电研究领域的基础性工作。为了获得自然雷电流全波波形,在南京第一高楼紫峰大厦(约450 m)楼顶的避雷针处安装了一套雷电流全波测量系统,用于长期检测雷击建筑物回击电流和建筑物上行先导电流。该系统包含两套子系统,分别由雷电流传感器、数据传输系统、数据采集系统、远程控制系统构成,能够同时测量回击电流和建筑物上行先导电流,对国内特别是华东地区高塔自然雷电流研究具有重大意义。首先对所安装的雷电流测量系统进行了介绍,对测得的两组上行先导电流波形进行了全面分析,得出高建筑物上行先导电流波形的相关特征。     

准恒频电流滞环控制的死区补偿

详细分析了逆变器的死区效应,结合变环宽准恒频滞环控制的特点,本文采用按电流极性对脉冲给予补偿的方法,并对环宽进行修正。另外针对零电流箝位现象和滞环控制本身造成的过零点附近电流极性难以检测的问题,采用零电流附近极性给定策略;针对峰值处占空比为1的情况,通过对环宽进行限幅,减小电压波形的畸变。仿真和实验验证了该方案的可行性...     

Auto-Calibrating DC Link Current Sensing Technique for Transformerless, Grid Connected, H-Bridge Inverter Systems

Power electronic inverters are commonly used for the interfacing of distributed generation systems to the electrical power network. These electronic inverters operate in a current controlled mode to inject unity power factor sinusoidal current into the network. To prevent possible dc current injection, a mains frequency isolation transformer is often employed at the inverter output. This isolation transformer is a costly component. An alternative approach is to use current sensing and control techniques to eliminate the dc current component. One method is to use a current controller to force the output dc current to zero. Current controllers are prone to errors associated with nonlinearity and offsets in the current transducers. This paper considers a novel auto-calibrating dc link current sensing technique that eliminates the errors associated with the current transducer, and helps avoid dc current injection into the grid when using a transformerless grid connect inverter system.     

Analysis of the Noise Characteristics of CMOS Current Conveyors

The definition of the current conveyor is reviewed and a multiple-output second generation current conveyor (CCII) is shown to combine the different generations of current conveyors presently existing. Next, noise sources are introduced, and a general noise model for the current conveyor is described. This model is used for the analysis of selected examples of current conveyor based operational amplifier configurations and the noise performance of these configurations is compared. Finally, the noise model is developed for a CMOS current conveyor implementation, and approaches to an optimization of the noise performance are discussed. It is concluded that a class AB implementation can yield a lower noise output for the same dynamic range than a class A implementation. For both the class A implementation and the class AB implementation it is essential to design low noise current mirrors and current sources, and with the class AB design, the current mirror and current source noise can be reduced by using small values of bias current without compromising the maximum available output current.     

An analysis of three-phase low-harmonic rectifiers applying thethird-harmonic current injection

An analysis of the three-phase low-harmonic rectifiers applying passive third-harmonic current injection networks is presented in this paper. Optimal amplitude of the injected current to minimize the input current total-harmonic distortion (THD) is derived as a function of the injected current phase displacement. Power aspects of the third-harmonic current injection are analyzed, and it is shown that improvement in the input current THD could be obtained at the expense of the power taken by the current injection network. In the case of optimal current injection, the power taken by the current injection network is shown to be equal to 8.571% of the input power, resulting in the input current THD of 5.125%. Effects of unwanted higher order harmonics in the injected currents are studied for two previously proposed passive current injection networks. The current injection networks are compared under the constraint that volt-ampere ratings of applied components are the same. Analytically obtained results are experimentally verified     

串联式可调恒流管驱动激光器的设计与测试

为了保护激光器工作并省去相应复杂的高速保护电路,设计了同步可调恒流管串联式激光器恒流源。采用模拟电路的方案实现两恒流管同步调整,使在整个调整范围内,不仅都能保持在恒流区域工作,而且其输出电流基本相等;激光器在400mA工作时由任一晶体管瞬时损坏引起的电流增大只有15mA。结果表明,用同步可调恒流管串联式电路制作的激光器恒流源具有很好的恒流特性和保护性能。     

基于MOS分流技术的反激式DC-DC变换器的设计

电流检测是采用电流型控制方案DC-DC变换器的重要技术之一,文中在介绍了电流型PWM控制器的工作原理、特点的基础上,对检测电路进行分析,当输入电流大时,限流采样小电阻的损耗大,且难以单片集成。由此提出了解决此问题的MOS分流技术,并基于MOS分流技术设计了一种电流型反激式DC-DC变换器。该电路设计结构简单、成本低、易实现。     

Analysis of bit-error rate of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers modulated at high speed

A theoretical study of single and multimode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) subject to pseudorandom modulation of the current at a rate of 10 Gb/s is performed. Eye diagrams, probability density functions of the power at the decision time, averaged turn-on delay, and timing jitter are analyzed for different values of the on- and off-state currents. Bit sequences where errors occur are identified. Extensive simulations have been performed to obtain the bit-error rate (BER) for the back-to-back configuration. We find that the BER performance of single-mode VCSELs is better than the one obtained with multimode VCSELs when the off-state current is smaller than the threshold current. The same result is obtained when the off-state current is larger than the threshold value, providing that the on-state current is large enough. However, BER in single-mode VCSELs is greater than in multimode VCSELs when the off-state current is equal to the threshold current. BER performance is also better for multimode VCSELs when the off-state current is larger than the threshold value, if the on-state current is small enough.     

数控直流电流源设计

基于压控电流源的基本原理设计制作了数控直流电流源。设计中采用TLV5613（12位DAC）实现对电压的步进控制,再通过压流的转换直接实现了发挥部分对电流步进值为1mA的要求。电压到电流的转换是通过高压大电流运算放大器OPA548为核心的放大电路来实现的,其中电流的取样是决定能否取得高精度和高稳定度电流的关键,为此采用了由康铜丝制作的2Ω高精度、高稳定性的标准电流取样电阻。为满足自制电流源的纹波≤0．3mV,采取了在变压器的后级加滤波电路来实现。