卫星高速数据业务特性及其编码调制技术

文章介绍了卫星高速数据业务特别是移动高速数据业务的发展和特点，分析了影响其编码调制方式选择的几个重要因素。对级联网格编码调制（包括串行级联网络编码调制和并行级联网格编码调制）的组成结果、设计原则及性能进行了比较性分析。证明这样的编码调制方案可以在高宽带利用率和低信噪比条件下达到极低的误码率。这对于实现卫星高速数据传输具有重要的现实意义。     

组播系统中一种基于Markov预测的AMC方案

本文基于组播(Multicast)传输的下行多媒体广播多播(MBMS)系统,提出了一种新的自适应调制编码(AMC)方案。该方案利用移动用户反馈的SNR区间序号建立Markov预测模型,对信道状态信息(CSI)进行预测。在保证一定误码率的条件下,根据吞吐量最大化原则,选择调制编码方式(MCS)。数值仿真结果表明,本文提出的AMC方案在信道条件快变的情况下,可获得比固定调制编码和瞬时值预测AMC方案更高的系统吞吐量。     

DVB-S2网络中优化资源分配的新方案

自适应编码调制技术根据信道环境自适应地调整传输参数来提高频谱效率,但是卫星网络中信道的时变特征对该技术的使用造成了一些限制。提出一种基于预测的信噪比估计算法,来应对回路延时带来的不利影响。在预测值基础上,提出一种新的编码调制方案选择算法来选择更强健的编码调制方案。最后,提出一种滑动窗口技术来应对编码调制方案的频繁转换及其引起的系统性能振荡。仿真结果表明,新方案能够使网络资源得到更有效的利用。     

New Approach for Optimized Resources Allocation in DVB- S2 Networks

自适应编码调制技术根据信道环境自适应地调整传输参数来提高频谱效率,但是卫星网络中信道的时变特征对该技术的使用造成了一些限制.提出一种基于预测的信噪比估计算法,来应对回路延时带来的不利影响.在预测值基础上,提出一种新的编码调制方案选择算法来选择更强健的编码调制方案.最后,提出一种滑动窗口技术来应对编码调制方案的频繁转换及其引起的系统性能振荡.仿真结果表明,新方案能够使网络资源得到更有效的利用.     

基于LDPC乘积码的BICM-ID方案性能分析

提出一种采用LDPC乘积码和BICM-ID相结合的编码调制技术.该方案编码采用LDPC乘积码,译码可以采取三个迭代过程:在解调器和译码器之间迭代,LDPC乘积码的分量码之间迭代,以及分量码内部迭代.因此采取合理的迭代译码策略,可以提高的译码效率.仿真结果显示,该方案在AWGN信道和Rayleigh信道条件下,与数字电视地面多媒体广播DTMB采用的编码调制方案相比具有更好的误比特性能.     

极化码在LTE系统中的应用

为了实现极化码在LTE系统中的应用,提出了两类LTE系统中的极化码编码调制方案:联合极化编码调制(MLC-PCM)方案和比特交织极化编码调制(BIPCM)方案.其中,MLC-PCM方案凸显了通信系统中联合极化设计对系统性能提升的重要作用.此外,由于极化码的编码码长不一定为2的幂次,因此提出了一套简单易行且性能优异的极化码速率适配打孔方案,使得极化码的码长可以任意变化.最后,将极化编码调制方案与LTE系统Turbo码编码调制方案在所有MCS等级上进行了对比,仿真结果显示,在所有MCS等级上,极化编码调制方案都有明显性能增益.     

LTE系统中自适应调制编码技术的研究

根据标准研究了LTE系统的自适应调制编码技术,并针对该系统提出了自适应调制编码技术的实现方案。在LTE系统环境下仿真了提出的实现方案的性能,结果表明：无论在高信噪比还是在低信噪比条件下,自适应技术均比单一的编码调制方案吞吐量有明显的提升,该自适应实现方案在保证一定的通信可靠性的前提下,能够更有效地利用频谱资源和提高系统吞吐量。     

移动数字电视DVB-H系统中的信道编码研究

在分析了ETSI颁布的DVB—H系统信道编码方案和纠错码基本理论的基础上,研究了不同调制方式和编码率对DVB—H信道解码性能的影响。在不同调制方式和不同编码率的情况下,应用MATLAB对DVB—H系统的信道编解码进行了仿真实验。仿真结果给出了不同编码率、不同信道条件、以及不同调制方式下的误码率特性,对实际应用中选择工作模式有较好的参考意义。     

一种高效的联合编码调制分集——迭代接收方案

本文研究了加入迭代解调译码的比特交织编码调制方案,并通过联合编码调制分集扩展此方案。BICM-ID通过信号空间分集增加分集数,并选择最优旋转角度使性能上进一步取得了明显增益。     

基于非编码信息匹配的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案

本文提出了一种通过调整非编码信息量,并与信号映射相结合来改变编码、调制模式的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案,称之为基于非编码信息匹配的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案.由于将Turbo码和TCM编码调制技术相结合得到的Turbo TCM编码调制方案的带宽效率高,所以,在慢时变无线衰落信道中,自适应Turbo TCM编码调制的平均频谱效率也将很高.给出了该方案的工作原理、设计方法,并通过蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)仿真研究了该方案的性能.与现有编码调制方案相比,该方案具有频谱效率高、易于设计和实现的优点.     

Turbo Coded Modulation for Unequal Error Protection

A major concern in designing communication systems is to maintain quality of service for a wide range of channel conditions. This is an important issue particularly for the applications where precise characterization of the channel is impossible. For such applications, the source data can be classified into several classes and Unequal Error Protection (UEP) can be used to effectively protect the more important classes even in poor receiving conditions. This paper is focused on the study, design, and performance evaluation of unequal error protecting turbo coded modulation schemes. We first propose several schemes for unequal error protecting using turbo coded modulation. All these schemes provide high performance gains for more important classes that can hardly be achieved using conventional coded modulation schemes. We then study unequal error protecting turbo coded modulation schemes by deriving channel capacity and cutoff rates for different protection levels. We show that for more important classes more room is available for improvement.     

RS-MPSK编码调制在传输压缩图像的Rayleigh衰落信道中的性能

本文研究了两种结构的ＲＳ－ＭＰＳＫ编码调制方案在传输压缩图像的Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道中的性能。采用计算机仿真的方法得到了该方案在Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道中的误比特率,并与理论上限进行了比较,将方案用于传输压缩图像时,可大大提高系统的性能,具有较高的理论意义和衫价值。     

Coded differential space-time modulation for flat fading channels

In this paper, powerful coding techniques for differential space-time modulation (DSTM) over Rayleigh flat fading channels and noncoherent detection without channel state information at the receiver are investigated. In particular, multilevel coding, bit-interleaved coded modulation, and so-called hybrid coded modulation (HCM) are devised and compared. For improved noncoherent reception multiple-symbol differential detection (MSDD) is adapted to DSTM. In order to reduce the computational effort required for MSDD, a low-complexity version of MSDD is applied. Evaluating the ergodic channel capacity for the different schemes as appropriate performance measure, HCM with simplified MSDD is shown to offer a favorable tradeoff between complexity and achievable power efficiency. Simulation results employing turbo codes in properly designed HCM schemes confirm the predictions from information theory.     

自适应Turbo-QAM编码调制及其在 平坦Nakagami衰落信道的吞吐量性能

本文提出了一种通用的自适应编码调制系统吞吐量性能分析方法.基于各固定编码调制方式的误码率(BER)性能,使每种编码调制方案对应于一个信道平均信噪比(SNR)范围,再应用拉格朗日函数法得到使自适应编码调制系统吞吐量性能最大的信噪比转换门限,可得到系统的平均吞吐量性能.数值分析结果表明,相对于自适应M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM),自适应Turbo编码MQAM系统吞吐量性能有显著提高,并且该性能受瞬时误码率要求的影响较小.Nakagami信道中,在相同平均信道信噪比条件下,随着m的增大,系统吞吐量性能提高缓慢.     

TDS-OFDMA系统的Simulink仿真

搭建了TDS-OFDMA系统的Simulink仿真平台.仿真系统采用基于SNR门限的子带自适应编码调制算法(SBLA),根据各用户子带的信道估计结果自适应地选择编码速率和调制方式,进而在保证BER性能的情况下获得更高的传输吞吐率.仿真表明,该多址接入系统可以支持40个用户同时进行信息传输,最大净荷速率达到40.8 Mb...     

Hybrid ARQ schemes employing coded modulation and sequencecombining

In this paper, we propose and analyze two hybrid automatic-repeat-request (ARQ) schemes employing bandwidth efficient coded modulation and coded sequence combining. In the first scheme, a trellis-coded modulation (TCM) is used to control channel noise; while in the second scheme a concatenated coded modulation is employed. The concatenated coded modulation is formed by cascading a Reed-Solomon (RS) outer code and a block coded modulation (BCM) inner code. In both schemes, the coded modulation decoder, by performing sequence combining and soft-decision maximum likelihood decoding, makes full use of the information available in all received sequences corresponding to a given information message. It is shown, by means of analysis as well as computer simulations, that both schemes are capable of providing high throughput efficiencies over a wide range of signal-to-noise ratios. The schemes are suitable for large file transfers over satellite communication links where high throughput and high reliability are required     

无线信道中网格编码调制技术研究

网格编码调制技术（TCM）是一种将编码与调制有机结合起来的技术,可使系统的频带利用率和功率资源同时得到有效利用。在对TCM原理和结构分析的基础上,研究了网格编码调制技术中的几个关键技术,主要包括集分割原理和无线信道下TCM误码率的分析,最后对无编码的QPSK与8PSK—TCM进行了仿真比较。仿真结果表明,在无线信道相同的误码率下,采用网格编码调制技术比未编码QPSK获得2dB的编码增益。     

一种适用于大气弱湍流信道的极化纠错编码调制方案

针对服从对数正态分布的大气弱湍流信道模型,基于高斯近似的方法计算分析信道的极化现象,提出了一种适用于大气弱湍流信道的极化编码调制方案,并对其性能进行了仿真分析.不同湍流强度下采用串行抵消译码算法时的仿真结果表明,相比于递归构造方案,文中所提方案在达到1e-5误码率时可获得大约1.0dB到1.4dB的编码增益提升.对极化码分别采用开关键控（OOK）调制与脉冲位置调制（PPM）时的仿真结果表明,采用2-PPM的极化编码调制方案可有效提升无线光通信链路在弱湍流条件下的译码纠错性能.     

Novel Trellis‐Coded Spatial Modulation over Generalized Rician Fading Channels

In this paper, a novel trellis‐coded spatial modulation (TCSM) design method is presented and analyzed. Inspired by the key idea of trellis‐coded modulation (TCM), the detailed analysis is firstly provided on the unequal error protection performance of spatial modulation constellation. Subsequently, the Ungerboeck set partitioning rule is proposed and applied to develop a general method to design the novel TCSM schemes. Different from the conventional TCSM approaches, the novel one based on the Ungerboeck set partitioning rule has similar properties as the classic TCM, which has simple but effective code design criteria. Moreover, the novel designed schemes are robust and adaptive to the generalized Rician fading channels, which outperform the traditional TCSM ones. For examples, the novel 4‐, 8‐, and 16‐state TCSM schemes are constructed by employing different transmit antennas and different modulation schemes in different channel conditions. Simulation results clearly demonstrate the advantages of the novel TCSM schemes over the conventional ones.