共查询到8条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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介绍了日本普贤堆(Fugen)的概况和主要设计参数,以及该堆今后的技术发展趋势。根据该堆的退役现状,介绍日本的退役战略方针以及普贤堆采用的退役方法和今后的退役步骤,并采用MCNP程序对普贤核电厂主蒸汽管道内蒸汽^17N(β,n)反应产生的相对中子通量和中子能谱进行计算,据此分析了主蒸汽密度、主蒸汽管道半径对中子能谱计算结果的影响。结果表明.改变电厂运行瞬态不会影响主蒸汽管道室的中子注量分布,而增大主蒸汽管道尺寸则能够有效地降低管道保温材料所受的中子照射,这一结果对今后电厂核设施的辐照影响分析以及放射性评价具有一定的意义。 相似文献
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采用将厚靶分割成薄靶的方法对厚氚钛靶、260keV氘束流能量条件下T(d,n)4He反应中子源的能谱和角分布进行计算。以分割法计算得到的能谱和角分布数据为基础,建立了D-T中子源Monte-Carlo模拟抽样模型,在考虑中子发生器各元件材料及实验大厅墙壁对快中子的慢化、散射和吸收的条件下,采用MCNP程序对兰州大学3×1012s-1强流中子发生器260keV氘束流能量下的中子能谱和角分布进行了模拟,给出了模拟结果。为检验模拟结果的可靠性,与实验测量能谱进行了比较,Monte-Carlo模拟谱和实验测量谱基本符合。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(11):1361-1367
In our previous study, the simulation of a cyclotron-based neutron field for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) using a (p,n) spallation source with the MCNPX code was validated through measurements of the neutron energy spectrum behind the moderator assembly and the thermal neutron distribution in an acrylic phantom using reaction rates of 198Au. These validations showed that the simulation generally well reproduced the measurements. However, some discrepancies between the measurements and the calculation remained for clinical trials. In this paper, we investigated the influences of neutron source spectrum and thermal neutron scattering law data in the simulation to resolve those discrepancies. We also compared measured and calculated neutron doses behind the moderator assembly with results obtained using a tissue equivalent proportional counter. We clarified that the neutron source spectrum calculated using the LA150 data led to the overestimation of high-energy neutrons in a phantom, but this overestimation did not significantly affect the neutron dose distribution in a phantom, because a dominant part of the absorbed dose is due to neutrons of energies below 1MeV. The study of the influence of neutron scattering law data in a phantom also indicated that the use of selected S(α,β) data led to an improvement in the simulation of thermal neutron behavior. 相似文献
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为准确测量轫致辐射X射线能谱,利用NaI晶体谱仪对于测量光子的能谱展宽效应,结合理论模拟分析,提出了采用变能量矩阵求解法实现X射线能谱的重建。该方法通过合理选择能量区间,可有效消除能谱响应矩阵中各矢量的相关性,从而实现能谱的准确重建。并分别以均匀能谱分布和实际轫致辐射X射线能谱为例,进行了X射线的能谱重建。获得结果与原始能谱的相关性约为0.98。 相似文献