共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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电流处理细化纯铝凝固组织的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种改善金属凝固组织的外场处理新方法一电流处理方法。研究了液态下施加直流电流和脉冲电流对工业纯铝凝固组织的影响。结果表明,该方法可以细化纯铝的凝固组织,使粗大的柱状晶变为细小的等轴晶;处理参数不同,对铝锭的宏观组织细化程度不同。 相似文献
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脉冲电流处理方式对45钢凝固组织的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
45钢(0.43%C)在10kg中频感应炉出钢前(凝固前)经2600V、0.862Hz、电容器电容量200μF脉冲电流处理60s和钢水在铸模凝固过程用相同参数的脉冲电流处理3.5min后发现,两种脉冲电流处理方法均能改善钢的凝固组织:增加等轴晶和减少柱状晶数量,并减少魏氏组织,使珠光体片层间距减小;同时改善了钢的成分偏析,碳、硫、磷的偏析指数分别由未经脉冲电流处理的1.257、1.502和1.384降低至脉冲电流处理的1.125~1.194、1.067~1.300、1.227~1.092。 相似文献
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由于金属凝固过程中选分结晶的作用,不可避免地会出现成分不均匀现象。连铸过程中由于强制冷却,这种成分不均匀现象更为严重。这不仅影响了铸坯和铸锭后续加工性能,并影响了最终产品质量和性能的均匀性和稳定性。研究和生产实践表明,细化凝固组织是解决成分不均匀性的有效手段。脉冲电磁场因能耗低、施加方便、细晶效果显著,近年来得到了广泛关注,有望成为冶金界广泛应用的凝固组织细化和均质化技术。分别介绍脉冲电流、脉冲磁场和脉冲磁致振荡3种脉冲电磁场凝固组织细化和均质化技术的研究现状和应用进展。 相似文献
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为了研究渐变式电压、电流电渣重熔工艺对铸锭组织性能的影响,以45号钢为试验原料,采用低倍腐蚀、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉伸力学试验等手段,对比了传统电渣工艺与参数渐变工艺对铸锭凝固组织及性能的差异。结果发现,重熔阶段先逐步降低过程电压,待电压降到一定值后,再逐步降低电流,直至结束熔炼,可以减小铸锭柱状晶组织与铸锭轴线的夹角,使铸锭组织倾向于定向凝固,提高铸锭轴线方向的抗拉强度。此外,通过该工艺获得的凝固组织中铁素体量降低,珠光体中层片结构得到明显细化。 相似文献
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The solidification structure of a continuous casting large round billet was analyzed by a cellular-automaton-finite-element coupling model using the ProCAST software.The actual and simulated solidification structures were compared under mold electromagnetic stirring (MEMS)conditions (current of 300 A and frequency of 3 Hz).There-after,the solidification structures of the large round billet were investigated under different superheats,casting speeds,and secondary cooling intensities.Finally,the effect of the MEMS current on the solidification structures was obtained under fixed superheat,casting speed,secondary cooling intensity,and MEMS frequency.The model accurately simulated the actual solidification structures of any steel,regardless of its size and the parameters used in the continuous casting process.The ratio of the central equiaxed grain zone was found to increase with decreasing su-perheat,increasing casting speed,decreasing secondary cooling intensity,and increasing MEMS current.The grain size obviously decreased with decreasing superheat and increasing MEMS current but was less sensitive to the casting speed and secondary cooling intensity. 相似文献
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基于元胞自动机法耦合有限差分法原理,对经超声外场处理的7050铝合金熔体凝固组织进行微观模拟,研究施振功率和冷却方式对7050铝合金微观组织的影响,在实验验证的基础上,对超声细化晶粒的机制进行说明。模拟和实验结果表明:熔体经超声处理,凝固组织明显细化,组织形貌由枝状晶变为细小等轴晶,超声的空化效应和声流效应使得形核率增加是晶粒细化的主要原因;在实验功率范围内,超声功率为240 W时晶粒细化效果最佳,此时晶粒的平均尺寸为72μm;超声细晶过程需要1个最短必要时间tmin,冷却强度低时,超声有效作用时间延长,晶粒的均匀化和细化程度增加。超声功率为200 W时,改变冷却方式,随炉冷却方式所得晶粒最小,平均尺寸为82μm。 相似文献
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Structure Evolution and Solidification Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel in Pulsed Magnetic Field 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To understand the solidification behavior of austenitic stainless steel in pulsed magnetic field, the solidification process is investigated by means of the self made high voltage pulse power source and the solidification tester. The results show that the solidification structure of austenitic stainless steel can be remarkably refined in pulsed magnetic field, yet the grains become coarse again when the magnetic intensity is exceedingly large, indicating that an optimal intensity range existed for structure refinement. The solidification temperature can be enhanced with an increase in the magnetic intensity. The solidification time is shortened obviously, but the shortening degree is reduced with the increase of the magnetic intensity. 相似文献
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T.V. Atamanenko D.G. Eskin L. Zhang L. Katgerman 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2010,41(8):2056-2066
It is well known that ultrasonic melt treatment (UST) promotes grain refinement in aluminum alloys. Cavitation-aided grain
refinement has been studied for many years; however, it is still not being applied commercially. The current article summarizes
the results of experimental work performed on various alloying systems at different stages of solidification. The influence
of UST parameters and solidification conditions on the final grain structure is analyzed. It was found that small additions
of zirconium and titanium can significantly increase the efficiency of UST, under the stipulation that grain refinement is
performed in the temperature range of primary solidification of Al3Zr. The possible mechanisms for this effect are discussed. 相似文献
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脉冲磁场处理与氧化物冶金技术是细化组织、提升材料性能的两种常用方法,将其有机结合可进一步优化钢铁材料的性能。利用自主研制的高频感应线圈加热炉与脉冲磁场发生装置将脉冲磁场非接触式地施加在钛处理低碳钢的凝固过程中,利用金相显微镜、多重分形软件与维氏硬度仪研究了不同脉冲磁场参数对凝固组织的影响。结果表明,脉冲磁场感应强度为135~190 mT、磁场作用时间为5~10 min时,试样的金相组织最细小均匀,原始奥氏体晶粒得到明显细化,原始奥氏体晶粒面积由15.79 mm2下降到1.25 mm2,试样的硬度值由118.1HV提升到165.4HV,此参数下的脉冲磁场对凝固组织的细化程度最佳。 相似文献
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超声波作用下不同添加剂对高碳钢凝固组织的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
主要研究了在超声波作用下不同添加剂对高碳钢凝固组织的影响。结果表明:在超声波作用下,高碳钢液中添加钛铁、铈可以明显细化其凝固组织,但是添加铝对其凝固组织的细化作用不明显。高碳钢凝固组织的细化是由于Ti(C,N)可以作为非均质形核的核心,促进高碳钢液凝固过程的形核,Ti(C,N)有效的钉扎晶界作用,阻止初生奥氏体晶粒的长大;超声空化作用下稀土氧化物、氧硫化物数量的增多,增加了高碳钢液凝固过程中非均质形核核心的数量。 相似文献