Nonlinear finite element analysis of concrete filled steel plate composite coupling beams: force and deformation mechanics

在外包钢板-混凝土组合连梁试验研究的基础上,对组合连梁试件和不同参数取值的补充模型进行了非线性有限元分析。有限元分析得到的滞回曲线与试验曲线吻合良好,能较好地模拟组合连梁的受力行为。通过应力分析,发现内填混凝土的工作机制类似于斜压杆,其压力沿着连梁对角线方向从一端的受压侧传递到另一端的受压侧。外包钢板承担的剪力比例和弯矩比例的范围分别为0.36~0.76和0.57~0.82;混凝土的剪力与轴压力之比和连梁的高跨比近似相等。连梁的侧向位移由节点区变形引起的梁端转角、连梁的弯曲变形与剪切变形产生;在常用的跨高比范围内,剪切变形产生的侧向位移在总位移中占有较大比例,且受跨高比的影响很大。     

Seismic behavior of coupled shear wall structures with various concrete and steel coupling beams

A novel 2‐level yielding steel coupling beam (TYSCB) has been developed to enhance the seismic performance of coupled shear wall systems. The TYSCB consists of a shear‐yielding beam designed to yield first under minor earthquakes and a bend‐yielding beam designed to yield under severe earthquakes. A comparison of seismic behavior of 4 20‐storey coupled shear wall structures with reinforced concrete coupling beams, complete steel coupling beams, fuse steel coupling beams, and TYSCB is presented. The dimensions and force‐displacement curves of these coupling beams are first designed. Nonlinear dynamic analyses on these structures are carried out under minor and severe earthquakes. The seismic behavior of these models is studied by comparing their storey shear forces, storey drift ratios and ductility demands. The results show that the base shear and storey drift of the structure with TYSCB under both minor and severe earthquakes are less than those of structures with concrete coupling beams and complete steel coupling beams. Furthermore, the ductility demand of coupled shear walls with TYSCB subjected to severe earthquakes can be greatly released compared with those using fuse steel coupling beams. This indicates that the proposed TYSCB has a better balance between ductility demand and energy dissipation, compared to traditional steel coupling beams.     

内嵌钢板混凝土组合连梁抗震性能试验研究

为改善传统高层建筑剪力墙连梁的抗震性能,设计并制作3个内嵌钢板混凝土组合(SPC)连梁和1个交叉斜筋钢筋混凝土连梁试件并进行低周往复加载试验。试件变化参数包括连梁纵筋配筋率和配板形式。对比分析各连梁的破坏过程、滞回性能、耗能能力、强刚度退化、承载力、延性以及变形能力等。结果表明,连梁试件发生弯剪和弯曲两种破坏模式;增大连梁纵筋配筋率在提高承载力的同时降低了试件的延性变形;在配板率相同情况下,钢板形式由单钢板改变为拉结双层钢板,连梁受力性能相似,当单层钢板厚度较大时可采用双层钢板设计方案;钢板的设置可有效提高试件的承载力与延性,较好改善滞回曲线的捏拢效应,同时参与连梁端部塑性铰区的抗弯,提供较大的抵抗弯矩,钢板的受压作用也可提高塑性铰的转动能力。与交叉配筋钢筋混凝土连梁相比,利用钢板良好的承载力和延性变形能力,内嵌钢板混凝土组合连梁具有稳定的滞回性能和耗能能力且施工简单,其综合抗震性能优于传统配筋混凝土连梁。     

低剪跨比双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为研究低剪跨比双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,完成了2片低剪跨比双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙和1片低剪跨比钢筋混凝土剪力墙试验,研究了高轴压比剪力墙在低周往复荷载作用下的变形能力、破坏模式,得到了试件滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力、位移延性系数、刚度退化、承载力退化和耗能能力等,分析了不同形式连接件对抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明：与钢筋混凝土剪力墙相比,低剪跨比双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙受剪承载力显著提高,具有良好的延性和耗能能力,抗震性能良好。     

内置钢板深梁剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

内置钢板深梁剪力墙是由钢管混凝土柱、柱间钢板深梁、混凝土墙体及其连接构件组成。对5个1/5缩尺的该组合剪力墙模型进行了低周反复荷载试验。试验分两阶段进行,第一阶段试验研究位移角小于1/50试件的抗震性能,第二阶段试验研究第一阶段损伤试件修复后的抗震性能,修复采用剪力墙边框钢管间两侧贴焊薄钢板的方法。分析了各试件修复前后的破坏特征、滞回特性、承载力、刚度退化、位移延性、耗能性能。结果表明：内置钢板深梁剪力墙的钢管混凝土柱、钢板深梁、混凝土墙体及连接构件相互作用,协同受力,具有良好的抗震性能;变形特征具有阶段性,在混凝土和部件连接界面损伤前与整体剪力墙变形接近,在连接界面损伤滑移后与带竖缝剪力墙接近。     

连梁抗震加固中梁跨内有无螺栓连接的影响

钢筋混凝土连梁是抗侧向力剪力墙或核心筒结构中的一个重要构件。在地震作用下,局部连梁的失效可引起抗侧力结构的整体失效。随着经济、社会的发展,由于安全性或新的用途要求,需对老旧建筑中的连梁进行加固处理。通过对在连梁抗震加固中梁跨内采用有、无螺栓连接连梁的试验,对加固后连梁的抗震结构性能的影响进行研究。研究表明:梁跨内无螺栓连接加固的连梁在循环荷载下,具有更好的耗能性能、强度增加更大、较小的刚度退化、延性性能增强且延性系数不降低。实际连梁加固中推荐在梁跨内无螺栓连接,且用其他方法克服钢板屈曲问题。     

The wall–frame and the steel–concrete interactions in composite shear walls

The nonlinear pushover analyses of 24 composite steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs), 24 corresponding steel plate shear walls (SPSWs), and 24 corresponding frames are conducted. CSPSWs have different aspect ratios and infill steel plate thicknesses. The study aims to understand the wall–frame and steel–concrete interactions. The infill steel plate thickness and aspect ratio of CSPSW are the main parameters of the study. In CSPSWs, the percentage of absorbed shear forces by the infill composite wall is always greater than the infill plate of its corresponding SPSW. The percentage of shear in the composite wall is constant at the initial stage of loading up to a drift of 0.15–0.2%. By increasing the drift, the shear yielding of steel plate leads to a reduction of the shear force absorption. The reduction continues until the bulk of shear stiffness of CSPSW is provided by the frame. At the beginning of lateral loading, steel–concrete interactions increase until shear yield of steel plate. Following this stage, a sudden decrease takes place in shear force absorption of reinforced concrete (RC) panel. The reason is that, at the lower drifts, the steel plate has a tendency for elastic buckling, which is prevented by the RC panel. Finally, the shear force absorption remains approximately constant in the RC panel.     

考虑剪力连接件刚度的钢-混凝土组合梁有限元分析

钢 -混凝土组合梁剪力连接程度是依据截面极限状态的抗弯强度定义的 ,即使是完全抗剪连接 ,组合梁的混凝土板与钢梁之间仍存在滑移。采用有限元分析 ,构造了混凝土板 -连接单元 -钢梁的组合梁有限元计算模型 ,推导了混凝土与钢梁界面有限元连接单元刚度系数 ,分析了不同剪力连接程度组合梁的受力与变形特性 ,研究了剪力连接程度对挠度和混凝土翼缘有效宽度的影响 ,并对照已有的试验数据和相关规范进行分析比较。     

Experimental study on seismic behavior of steel column and steel plate RC composite wall coupled structure

钢柱与钢板混凝土组合剪力墙耦合结构体系是由钢板混凝土组合剪力墙及其两侧的钢柱通过钢连梁连接而成。该体系能够拓展“连梁-墙肢”耦合体系的应用范围，两侧钢柱“拉-压”力偶参与承担倾覆力矩，使得单肢墙体亦能获得双重抗震设防机制的保护。为研究钢柱与钢板混凝土剪力墙耦合结构体系的双重抗震机制，设计并制作一个耦连比0.45、缩尺比1/4的5层钢柱与钢板混凝土剪力墙耦合结构试件，对其进行低周往复加载试验，从滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化、延性、损伤特征等方面研究了该结构的抗震性能。基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件，对试验进行模拟。试验与分析结果表明：钢柱与钢板混凝土组合剪力墙耦合结构的顶层钢连梁及墙体分别在顶层侧向位移为21、65 mm时达到屈服状态，当顶层侧向位移为102 mm时，墙体底部形成塑性铰耗能，钢柱与钢板混凝土组合剪力墙达到预定的屈服顺序和破坏模式，实现了钢连梁 单肢剪力墙的双重抗震防线，发挥了联肢剪力墙的耦合机制。     

双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙变形能力分析

基于纤维法和精细材料本构模型,编制了双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的截面分析程序,并通过已有试验验证了分析结果的准确性。通过对6379个不同参数的双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的计算分析,得到了影响剪力墙截面变形能力的主要因素有考虑钢板作用的轴压比、混凝土强度、墙身的材料配比和暗柱混凝土的约束效应。研究结果表明：回归分析得到的双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙截面极限曲率的计算公式满足精度要求并偏于安全;在此基础上,提出了双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙基于位移的设计方法。同时,根据国内规范的设计方法,给出了双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的轴压比限值：对于C50以下的混凝土,双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的设计轴压比的限值为0.45;对于C50以上的混凝土,设计轴压比的限值可建议按n_2d,lim=-0.004f_cu+0.625计算。     

钢柱与钢板混凝土组合剪力墙耦合结构抗震性能试验研究

钢柱与钢板混凝土组合剪力墙耦合结构体系是由钢板混凝土组合剪力墙及其两侧的钢柱通过钢连梁连接而成。该体系能够拓展“连梁-墙肢”耦合体系的应用范围,两侧钢柱“拉-压”力偶参与承担倾覆力矩,使得单肢墙体亦能获得双重抗震设防机制的保护。为研究钢柱与钢板混凝土剪力墙耦合结构体系的双重抗震机制,设计并制作一个耦连比0.45、缩尺比1/4的5层钢柱与钢板混凝土剪力墙耦合结构试件,对其进行低周往复加载试验,从滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化、延性、损伤特征等方面研究了该结构的抗震性能。基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件,对试验进行模拟。试验与分析结果表明：钢柱与钢板混凝土组合剪力墙耦合结构的顶层钢连梁及墙体分别在顶层侧向位移为21、65 mm时达到屈服状态,当顶层侧向位移为102 mm时,墙体底部形成塑性铰耗能,钢柱与钢板混凝土组合剪力墙达到预定的屈服顺序和破坏模式,实现了钢连梁 单肢剪力墙的双重抗震防线,发挥了联肢剪力墙的耦合机制。     

带T形加劲肋双钢板组合剪力墙数值模拟研究

采用OpenSees软件对带T形加劲肋双钢板组合剪力墙的低周反复荷载试验进行了数值模拟,并通过与试验结果的对比验证了数值模拟的可靠性.在此基础上,通过数值模拟对影响该类组合剪力墙抗震性能的轴压比、剪跨比、钢板厚度等主要参数进行了分析.结果表明,增大剪力墙的轴压比会使承载力略微提高,但也会使后期刚度退化加快.剪跨比的增大...     

采用纤维梁单元分析钢-混凝土组合结构地震反应的应用

将用于钢-混凝土组合结构地震反应分析的纤维梁单元应用于各种类型构件的非线性分析中,包括普通钢筋混凝土构件（钢筋混凝土梁、钢筋混凝土柱和钢筋混凝土受弯剪力墙）、钢-混凝土组合梁构件（承受正、负弯矩的简支组合梁、连续组合梁和往复荷载作用下的组合梁）以及钢管混凝土构件（圆形、方形以及矩形轴心受压短柱构件、纯弯构件、压弯构件和往复荷载作用下的压弯构件）,数值模拟结果和试验结果均吻合良好,证明了该模型具有良好的精度以及广泛的适用性。通过对关键截面关键纤维的应力-应变发展过程进行分析,对这些构件的内在受力机理和破坏规律进行了深入的讨论。经过验证可知,开发的纤维梁单元不仅能充分兼顾准确性、通用性以及高效性,同时还具备求解速度快、数值稳定性好以及前后处理强大方便的特点,为组合结构体系的地震反应分析提供了可靠的手段。     

钢-混凝土组合梁在单调荷载下的变形及延性

采用栓钉等柔性抗剪连接件的钢－混凝土组合梁具有良好的延性，是组合梁按简化塑性理论方法设计的前提条件，也是为了保证组合结构在地震作用下具有良好的耗能性能。钢－混凝土简支组合梁的延性在一定的程度上受到剪力连接程度和横向配筋率的影响，本文通过对１２根梁的试验研究和对一些国内外组合梁试验结果的分析，建立了截面屈服曲率和极限曲率及等效塑性铰长度计算公式，根据这些公式得到的组合梁屈服挠度和极限挠度计算值与实测结果吻合良好。试验和分析结果表明，组合梁的延性指标要高于混凝土梁。     

Seismic behavior analysis for composite structures of steel frame‐reinforced concrete infill wall

The composite structure of steel frame–reinforced concrete infill wall (CSRC) combines the advantages of steel frames and reinforced concrete shear walls. Reinforced concrete infill walls increase the lateral stiffness of steel frames and reduce seismic demands on steel frames thus providing opportunities to use partially restrained connections. In order to study seismic behavior and load transfer mechanism of CSRC, a two‐story one‐bay specimen was tested under cyclic loads. With that, the main characters such as, strength, stiffness, ductility, energy dissipation, load distribution, performance of steel frames, partially restrained connections and studs, are analyzed and evaluated. The experimental results show that the structure has adequate strength redundancy and sufficient lateral stiffness. The CSRC system has good ductility and energy dissipation capability. Partially restrained connections could enhance ductility and avoid abrupt decreases in strength and stiffness after the failure of infill walls. The composite interaction is ensured by headed studs, which have failed because of low‐cycle fatigue. Steel frames bear 80%–100% of overturning moments, and the remainder is undertaken by infill walls; steel frames and infill walls resisted 10%–20% and 80%–90% of lateral loads, respectively. Furthermore, relevant design recommendations are presented. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钢箱-混凝土组合梁弯曲性能试验研究

基于当前钢-混凝土组合结构和钢管(方)混凝土结构在用于梁类结构方面存在纵向滑移和受拉区混凝土增加了结构自重等问题,提出了钢箱-混凝土组合截面梁。并通过5根钢箱-混凝土组合梁及2根空钢箱对比梁的模型试验,研究其弯曲性能。试验研究表明:钢箱-混凝土组合梁具有良好的抗弯性能和延性,符合平截面假定,极限承载力提高显著,试验中测试还表明钢箱中的混凝土与钢箱在受弯过程中纵向有明显的相互剪切作用,有利于充分发挥钢与混凝土各自力学性能。     

Seismic performance of corrugated steel plate concrete composite shear walls

In this paper, composite shear walls with different encased steel plates (flat, horizontal corrugated, and vertical corrugated) were tested and simulated by Abaqus to investigate the seismic behavior of corrugated steel plate concrete composite shear walls (SPCSWs). The failure characteristics, deformation and energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness and bearing capacity of the structures under low‐frequency cyclic load were analyzed, and indexes of the seismic performance were obtained. The formulas of the shear‐bearing capacity of steel plate concrete composite shear walls are suggested, and the shear‐sharing ratio of each member is obtained. According to the obtained results, corrugated steel plates can bond with concrete well, and the bearing capacity of the vertical corrugated SPCSW are higher than that of the horizontal corrugated SPCSW. Compared with flat SPCSW, corrugated SPCSW has higher initial stiffness and lateral stiffness, better ductility and energy dissipation ability, and the degradation of bearing capacity and stiffness is slower. The shear‐sharing ratio of a steel plate is larger than that of reinforced concrete in the flat SPCSW and the vertical corrugated SPCSW, the shear force shared by steel plate and reinforced concrete in horizontal corrugated SPCSW is basically the same.     

Effect of replaceable coupling beams on damage of frame-core structures

为定量评估罕遇地震作用下结构的损伤程度,结合国内外抗震设计规范与相关研究成果,给出了较为实用的结构与构件地震损伤判别标准。综合分析认为结构最大瞬时层间变形角、残余变形以及各类构件的最大转角可以较为全面反映整体结构与构件的损伤情况,便于在结构抗震设计时应用。针对以剪切变形为主的构件特点,提出一种可更换连梁,并给出了相应的设计方法。算例分析结果表明：可更换连梁对结构侧向刚度影响较小,通过改善结构的耗能能力,减小结构在罕遇地震作用下的层间位移角与相应的破坏程度;采用可更换连梁后,核心筒剪力墙的受损程度明显降低,顶部残余变形显著减小;尽管可更换连梁的耗能段变形集中,但与其相连的混凝土梁段基本保持弹性状态;对于钢框架-混凝土核心筒混合结构,边框柱与边框梁在罕遇地震作用下的损伤程度均较低,可更换连梁对其影响较小。     

外包钢-混凝土组合简支梁试验研究

外包钢-混凝土组合梁是在由冷弯薄壁型钢与厚钢板焊接成的U型钢梁内浇注混凝土构件,并用必要的构造措施使型钢和混凝土共同工作。为研究这种新型组合梁的受力性能,完成了10根外包钢-混凝土组合简支梁受弯试验。试验结果证明这种组合梁具有较优越的力学性能,但在受力过程中存在两个受力薄弱面,薄弱面的破坏会导致新型组合梁发生纵向水平剪切破坏和纵向滑移破坏,需在设计中避免。     

再生混合钢筋混凝土梁受剪性能试验研

为揭示再生混合钢筋混凝土梁的受剪性能,开展了12个再生混合钢筋混凝土梁试件与2个常规混凝土梁试件的对比试验,研究了试件的斜截面受力与变形特性,基于试验结果提出了再生混合钢筋混凝土梁的受剪承载力计算公式。研究结果表明：再生混合钢筋混凝土梁具有与常规混凝土梁几乎相同的初始刚度;无腹筋时,再生混合钢筋混凝土梁的开裂荷载和受剪承载力均比常规混凝土梁明显偏低,但有腹筋时两类试件的开裂荷载和受剪承载力十分接近;采用现行规范计算有腹筋再生混合钢筋混凝土梁的受剪承载力具有与常规混凝土梁相近的安全性。图12表3参12