北京城市保护与改造的现状与问题

对北京市危房改造的现状及其所面临的问题 ,北京市古城与历史保护区的保护现状进行了分析 ,并提出了值得进一步探讨的几个问题     

The sustainability cycle of historic houses and cultural memory: Controversy between historic preservation and heritage conservation

Historic preservation and heritage conservation are two mainstream concepts related to the sustainability and renewal of historic houses. With the aim of enhancing the sustainability of historic houses, this article criticizes the view of historic preservation that insists on preserving historic houses with their old appearances, which does not fully develop their sustainability. In contrast, the article provides support for the view of heritage conservation that aims to promote the sustainability of historic houses and related legislation. In the second and third parts, this article examines the theoretical origin of historic preservation, which emphasizes and summarizes the one-way protection of cultural memory via historic houses. In the fourth part, the article turns to heritage conservation, highlights the sustainable cycle between historic houses and cultural memory, and underlines the advantages of this sustainable cycle. In the fifth part, this article presents a sustainable approach to heritage conservation and related legal safeguards by taking the renewal of historic houses in China's Bagua Village (or “Eight Diagrams Village”) as an example. In the last part, this paper summarizes the theoretical value, practical value and limitations of this article. The findings can facilitate the UN's sustainable development of social inclusion, economic growth, and environmental protection to promote the heritage legislation and policy of present and future generations.     

浅谈历史文化名城保护与城市建设

探讨了历史文化名城保护与城市建设的关系，分析了当前我国城市建设中出现的建设性破坏的危害性，并结合杭州的经验探讨了通过科学的城市规划来实现历史文化名城的保护与现代城市建设的有机融合，并提出了具体措施。     

在历史文化街区的保护规划中传承非物质文化遗产

根据历史文化街区保护规划实践,在古镇发展与保护所面临的核心问题上,为寻求理想与现实的契合点,提出几点思考：一是如何在保护历史文化街区风貌的同时,为历史文化街区提供协调、充足的发展空间;二是在历史文化街区的保护规划中传承非物质文化遗产,应坚持的哪些原则;三是如何从不同的层面保护历史文化街区的传统风貌;四是如何以城市控制性规划管理的手段保持街区风格。     

Serendipitous conservation: faith-to-faith conversion of historic churches in Buffalo

ABSTRACT

US cities with shrinking populations have faced tremendous challenges in conserving their built heritage. Often, conservation work involves adaptively reusing existing buildings. Most reuse activity is fuelled by the developer and market-driven rehabilitation of historic properties through tax credits and other incentives. Places of worship like churches, however, are difficult to rehabilitate, and cities lose this urban heritage after years of vacancy and neglect, and eventual demolition. In many shrinking cities, particularly those now welcoming new immigrants and refugees, serendipitous conservation of vacant churches through faith-to-faith conversion can be an asset to local planners and preservationists in their fight to save urban heritage from demolition. This paper examines two former Roman Catholic Churches in the City of Buffalo: one converted into an Islamic mosque, and another into a Buddhist temple, to argue that faith-to-faith conversions can be a viable tool for other US cities experiencing similar threats to their urban heritage.     

历史街区复兴中的城市触媒策略研究

对"城市触媒"理论进行了研究,探讨了在城市历史街区复兴中发挥"城市触媒"策略积极作用的可能性、原则、作用特征和应用角度,分析了德国的哈克庭院在施潘道地区复兴中的作用,以更好地发挥"城市触媒"的作用。     

北京南锣鼓巷区域传统建筑群落火灾蔓延仿真研究

根据多主体建模方法构建火灾模型,并结合消防活动,直观地模拟火灾过程,反映火灾蔓延路径和设置微型消防站后火灾控制效果.以北京市东城区南锣鼓巷传统建筑群落区域为研究对象,应用仿真软件NetLogo进行建模,分别设置4组不同起火点位置进行模拟,得到不同情况下的火灾蔓延路径,对路径进行叠加分析,找出火灾蔓延风险最高区域.基于此...     

市场经济背景下的城市遗产保护--以上海市卢湾区思南路花园住宅区为例

城市遗产属于"公共利益"的范畴,国家政府作为保证公共利益的行为主体制定城市遗产保护、使用、发展的准则,确定适宜的灵活多样的保护政策和运作机制.保护规划应该具有保证"公共利益"的特点.     

历史文化名城建设的新与旧--以首都北京规划建设为例

改革开放以来,北京城市建设发展很快,成绩很大,城市面貌日新月异,特别是在城市基础设施和人居环境改善方面有很大的进步.城市街道广场更为整洁,住宅小区环境更加优美,城市绿化,城市交通等的巨大变化都使人感到北京城市现代化建设的步伐和气息.     

浅谈文物建筑与历史地段保护

探讨了对待历史遗产的态度已经成为社会文化的焦点，通过对文物建筑与历史地段保护问题的分析，指出其在经济发展中存在的误区，以给我国的历史遗产保护工作一些启示。     

Energy conservation in 29 historic school buildings in Palermo

In the rehabilitation programme of 29 old school buildings in Palermo energy conservation measures were included.

By means of simulation models, several options were examined, ranging from solar active systems to properly designed heating systems.

The study showed, because of the characteristics of the buildings, their occupation pattern and the mild climate, that the most cost-effective option was a properly controlled heating system.

Italian energy conservation building regulations were shown to be scarcely suitable to the cases examined, and a certain resistance to technological innovation was found in some designers, especially the older ones.     

Urban conservation policy and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage: The case of Singapore

In cities experiencing rapid economic growth, historic districts with rich cultural heritage are often demolished and replaced by modern high-rise buildings. This article shows the success of Singapore's urban conservation policy in preserving its historic districts in the face of a fast expanding economy and rapid urban development. A survey in the conservation areas shows that the policy has succeeded in preserving the historic old shophouses to a large extent. An analysis of the use of shophouses shows that the policy has also succeeded in retaining the activities which reflect the community life in the core areas of Chinatown, Kampong Glam and Little India. This is because the policy allows for the operation of market forces which makes preservation and restoration of the old shophouses viable.     

浅谈历史风貌建筑的保护与更新

论述了我国历史风貌建筑保护及修复的一般认识现状,并通过对具体实例的保护、修复及更新方法提出理论依据及具体实施措施,总结出相应的历史风貌建筑保护与更新的手段,讨论对于历史风貌建筑应注重其存在的问题并指出其研究方向。     

Urban morphology and local citizens in China's historic neighborhoods: A case study of the Stele Forest Neighborhood in Xi'an

This paper analyzes the role of local citizens in the morphological transformation of China's urban historic neighborhoods. With a focus on ordinary neighborhood properties, this research explores how local citizens have consumed different types of properties, and critically investigates socio-spatial problems that arise from such consumptions. By the case of the Stele Forest Neighborhood in Xi'an, the study argues that both the local state and local citizens recognize heritage resources as an important source of profit and that the competition for exchange values between the two has contributed to historic neighborhood physical patterns. Local citizens' resistance against and dissent from local government's conservation policies are manifested through passive bargains and tolerated illegalities, and are eventually reflected in their neighborhood morphological forms. Morphological pattern-related decision-making and subsequent actions in China's neoliberal urban setting are no longer monopolized by the local state, but shared by the local state and non-state actors.     

北京市居住区配套设施典型调研

北京市居住区配套设施典型性调查分析研究（以下简称“典型调研”）是2005年北京市新建改建居住区公共服务设施配套建设指标（以下简称“配套指标”）修订工作的分项研究。典型调研由北京市规划委员会委托北京市建筑设计研究院刘晓钟工作室负责。典型调研2005年5月立项2005年11月完成。最终提交规委的研究成果为论文及ppt演示文件。论文为A4文本，共约80页4万余字。论文包括研究背景、研究目的和意义、研究内容、研究思路与方法、实例调研、结论共六部分。其中，实例调研部分是论文的主体部分。下面将逐项介绍。     

制约与促进:上海郊区历史建筑与历史文化风貌区更新关系研究——以上海浦东高桥老街历史文化风貌区为例

无论是社会经济层面还是物质空间层面,历史建筑对于历史文化风貌区更新都具有重要的作用。本文以上海浦东高桥老街历史文化风貌区为例,从规划实践的角度探讨发挥历史建筑在历史风貌区更新中作用的途径。     

传统古镇聚居形态的传承——西安楼观古镇规划设计

1概述 项目位于西安周至县集贤镇，距离西安市城区约70km．处于楼观台风景名胜区北边缘，距“道教祖庭”楼观台仅数百米，周边山川形胜与道文化结构的完美结合；生态环境良好，生物种群丰富，自然景色优美，具有重要科学研究价值，科普教育价值和景观游赏价值。     

Urban design considerations in the environmental assessment of vernacular buildings with timber projections(sachnisi):The case of Nicosia's historic center

In this study,the environmental responsiveness of built heritage is closely con-nected with the aspects of building typology and urban canyon geometry.The focus of this study is on two-story adobe buildings with lightweight timber projections,locally called sach-nisi,which are located on the first floor,above the pass-through space on the ground floor,locally known as portico.The field study reveals and maps a total of 246 sachnisi projections across the walled city of Nicosia,Cyprus,a typical Mediterranean area.This research is the first systematic attempt to integrate cultural,historical,and environmental factors and the ur-ban-and building-scale environmental characteristics of vernacular heritage.The findings highlight thermal adaptive opportunities and passive cooling strategies,i.e.,natural ventila-tion,enhanced by aligning the portico axis with the prime wind direction and operating various openings of the sachnisis.The research also demonstrates that the building orientation and the proportions of sachnisis and porticos are insensitive to the street geometry.Thus,functional and morphological parameters(in addition to climatic parameters)are also significant in the configuration of these architectural elements.The originality and academic contribution of this study lie within the systematic and comprehensive methodology followed,which can be applied to other urban heritage sites.The use of innovative,multidisciplinary methods and tools in heritage studies is also recommended.     

奥运与北京——北京城市发展的机遇与挑战

本文从城市规划、城市景观、生态环保、城市交通、经济发展的方面，客观地介绍了北京为2008奥运会所做的规划工作：并指出奥运会也正是从这些方方面面给北京带来了新的发展机遇和挑战，同时奥运带给北京的影响也将是深远和长期的。