基于超混沌Lorenz系统的自适应异步抗噪声保密通信方案

针对非实时通信对安全性要求高且信道中存在噪声的问题,提出了基于超混沌掩盖调制的自适应异步抗噪声保密通信方案。通信原理是由超混沌Lorenz系统生成四个状态变量的伪随机向量,并通过信号增益将它们调整到同一区间;再由分段线性混沌映射（PWLCM）生成两个向量,用于在四个状态变量之间随机切换选取和确定动态时滞步长,以生成载体信号;然后将预编码后的二进制信息成对掩盖到载体信号中,添加高斯噪声后发送出去。实验结果分析发现最小信号增益和噪声系数的比值稳定在一个小区间[0.08,0.11]内,如果把该比值设置成某个大于该区间上限的值,则比特误码率可达到零,因此接收端可在噪声信道中接收并完美恢复出被掩盖信号。该方案利用超混沌系统的非线性动力学特性,能够在噪声信道中自适应实现异步保密通信,数值仿真验证了其有效性。     

无信号间干扰的相关延迟-差分混沌移位键控混沌通信方案

现有的差分混沌移位键控（DCSK）通信系统主要的缺陷是传输速率较低，为此提出了一种无信号间干扰的相关延迟-差分混沌移位键控（CD-DCSK）通信方案。在发送端，由正交信号发生器产生两路正交混沌信号，并经符号函数归一化以保持发送信号的能量恒定，然后，这两路混沌信号与其延迟不同时间间隔后的混沌信号分别调制1 bit数据信息形成一帧发送信号。在解调端，采用相关解调提取数据信息，通过检测相关器输出结果的符号恢复信息比特。利用高斯近似（GA）法分析了系统在加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道下的理论误码率（BER）性能，并与经典的混沌通信系统进行了比较。分析及实验结果表明：与DCSK系统相比，无信号间干扰的CD-DCSK系统的传输速率提升了50个百分点，且其误码性能优于相关延迟移位键控（CDSK）系统。     

CNN超混沌同步保密通信系统的研究

常规的混沌同步保密通信系统一般是在理想状态下进行研究的,但实际上,混沌信号不可避免地受到各种噪声的干扰,这将直接影响保密通信的效果.将高斯白噪声加入到由细胞神经网络构造的超混沌同步保密通信信号系统,提出通过选择反馈矩阵的方法可将噪声的影响降至最低.且将已用混沌系统多个状态变量加密后的信号与连续信号进行相加和相乘,增加了传输信号的复杂性,提升了通信系统的安全性.     

基于MIMO技术的DCSK通信方案的性能分析

MIMO技术在不增加信号带宽和发射功率的情况下,通过在发送端和接收端分别使用多个发送天线和接收天线来抑制信道衰落和噪声。利用MIMO技术的优势,设计了一种基于差分混沌键控（DCSK）的MIMO-DCSK混沌通信方案。针对这一方案,通过进一步的数学推导,得到系统在高斯信道下的理论误码率公式,并在MATLAB环境中进行了仿真验证。理论分析和仿真结果表明：在相同的信噪比条件下,MIMO-DCSK混沌通信系统的误码率比传统DCSK通信系统要小得多。因此,MIMO-DCSK混沌通信方案能够有效改善混沌通信系统的误码性能。     

基于统一化混沌系统的双比特码元通信

将混沌参数调制与混沌键控技术相结合,提出了一种新的混沌保密通信方法。通过对统一化混沌系统的参数及输出混沌信号的相位控制,实现对双比特码元信号的传输。该混沌通信系统保密性强,通信速度快,电路简单,易于集成化。     

一种基于DCSK的数字保密通信系统

传统的基于混沌键控(CSK)保密通信需要在收发两端建立混沌同步系统,而混沌信号由于对初值的极端敏感性而极难达到同步,所以这种方式难以用于实际。针对这个问题,提出了一个新的差分混沌键控(DCSK)系统,此系统收发端不需混沌同步。深入研究了差分混沌键控(DCSK)调制的性能,并且和二相相移动键控(BPSK)调制进行了比较。最后给出了一个DCSK调制在图像传输中的新应用。     

统一混沌系统同步控制及在保密通信中的应用

基于线性反馈同步的理论, 实现了统一混沌系统的线性反馈同步的控制, 并将该混沌同步方式应用于混沌参数调制的保密通信系统中。在系统的发送端利用发送的信息信号调制混沌系统的参数, 将信息信号隐藏在混沌信号中, 在系统的接收端利用混沌同步信号提取出相应的混沌系统参数, 进而恢复出所传输的信息信号。仿真结果表明其同步时间短, 在保密通信系统的接收端恢复出信息信号非常逼近发送的信息信号, 具有较强的保密性和实用性。     

基于多涡卷系统的多进制数字混沌键控方式

多涡卷混沌吸引子的主要特点是具有复杂的混沌动力学行为和多个螺旋密钥参数，可在保密通信中获得应用。在研究其产生机理的基础上，进一步提出了用多涡卷混沌系统实现多进制数字混沌键控(MDCSK)的一种方案。其工作原理是，在发送端，用多进制数字信号对多涡卷混沌吸引子的多个斜率值进行数字调制，从而产生多进制混沌键控信号。在接收端，根据驱动-响应式同步和相关解调原理恢复出原来的多进制数字信号。与二进制混沌键控(CSK)相比，多进制数字混沌键控(MDCSK)方式能体现出利用多个螺旋密钥参数来加密多进制数字信号这一主要优点。通过该方案的理论分析和计算机模拟结果，证实了这一方法的有效性。     

参数扰动下的混沌同步控制及其保密通信方案

研究了变参数混沌系统的同步控制问题及其保密通信方案设计.主要创新点可归结如下:第一,提出了利用混沌系统状态变量来构造变参数系统参数扰动项的思想,研究了混沌系统参数在另一组混沌序列持续扰动下的同步控制问题.混沌系统对参数具有敏感依赖性,当混沌系统的参数被另一组混沌序列持续扰动时,系统将产生更加难以预测的混沌行为.第二,对加密后的信息信号再进行一次非线性叠来生成加密端与解密端之间的通信信号,而不是直接以加密信号作为通信信号,使得实际传输的通信信号具有更复杂的形式从而难以被破译.此外,该方案只需向接收系统发送一路信号,且同步控制器简单,实用性较强.数值模拟和理论分析表明该方案具有良好的通信、保密特性和较广的适用范围.     

基于混沌导频信号同步控制的混沌保密通信

分析了现有混沌掩盖保密通信存在的问题,给出了混沌同步控制信号与混沌调制信号相分离的混沌保密通信新方法.新方法采用混沌导频信号独立完成通信收发两端的混沌系统同步控制,较好地解决了原有混沌通信系统中已调信号既实现同步控制又承载信息信号所引起的信息信号须远小于混沌调制信号和抗噪声性能差的问题.构建了采用Sprott系统I为混沌模型的混沌通信新方案仿真电路.仿真实验表明:通信收发两端混沌同步控制实现方式更灵活、混沌同步更精确、信息信号大小不再受混沌信号影响、抗噪声性能更强.同时,混沌调制信号和混沌同步控制信号分开也有助于这两方面技术独立地研究与发展,有利于构建性能更好的混沌保密通信系统.     

Automatic determination of digital modulation types with different noises using Convolutional Neural Network based on time–frequency information

In this study, a novel digital modulation classification model has been proposed for automatically recognizing six different modulation types including amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency shift keying (FSK), phase-shift keying (PSK), quadrate amplitude shift keying (QASK), quadrate frequency shift keying (QFSK), and quadrate phase-shift keying (QPSK). The determination of modulation type is significant in military communication, satellite communication systems, and submarine communication. To classify the modulation types, we have proposed a two-stage hybrid method combining short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and convolutional neural network (CNN). In the first stage, as the data source, the time–frequency information from these modulation signals have been extracted with STFT. This information has been obtained as 2D images to feed the input of the CNN deep learning method. In the second stage, the obtained 2D time–frequency information has been given to the input of the CNN algorithm to classify the modulation types. In this work, noises at various SNR values from 0 dB to 25 dB were created and added to the modulated signals. Even in the presence of noise, the proposed hybrid deep learning model achieved excellent results in the noised-modulation signals.     

基于混沌调制技术的卫星隐蔽通信性能分析

针对利用传统DS扩频技术实现的卫星隐蔽通信易被截获的情况,利用混沌信号的特性,提出了一种基于相干混沌移位键控信号的卫星隐蔽通信方案.采用离散基带模型阐述了系统原理并分析了其隐蔽性能、抗干扰性能,然后通过建立基于混沌调制技术的卫星隐蔽通信仿真模型进行性能仿真.仿真结果表明,使用相干混沌移位键控信号完成卫星隐蔽通信同样可以具有较好的隐蔽性和抗干扰性,方案的提出对基于混沌调制技术的卫星隐蔽通信提供了理论支持.     

Intra-body data transmission for the personal area network

Intra-body communication is a wireless means of exchanging information within a personal area network (PAN) between wearable electronic sensors and devices. The feasibility of intra-body communication is confirmed through several experiments on signal propagation within the human body, and a human phantom is designed and used to obtain reproducible results over repeated experiments. Based on the results of these experiments, a prototype transmission system is constructed using aluminum electrodes powered by 3 V DC and operating in the 10.7 MHz frequency modulation (FM) band. This prototype is demonstrated to be capable of transmitting analog signals through the human subjects in the presence of external noise. Digital data transmission at 9600 bps is also achieved using newly fabricated 10.7 MHz frequency shift keying (FSK) transmitter and receiver devices. The carrier frequency of 10.7 MHz is the intermediate frequency of FM radio receivers, meaning that the proposed system can make use of a wide selection of inexpensive, commercial radio frequency devices.     

A new efficient error control algorithm for wireless sensor networks in smart grid

Error detection and correction is an important issue in the design and maintenance of a smart grid communication network to provide reliable communication between sender and receiver. Various error-control coding techniques are employed to reduce bit error rates (BER) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The performance of these techniques is also compared and evaluated to find the most suitable technique for WSNs. This is the first study to compare the most efficient coding techniques in the smart grid environment, and it suggests a new error correction algorithm based on this comparison result. Therefore, this article first examines and compares two forward error control (FEC) coding techniques such as Bose-Chaudhuri-Hochquenghem code (BCH) and Reed Solomon code (RS) with various modulation methods including frequency shift keying (FSK), offset quadrature phase-shift keying (OQPSK), and differential phase shift keying (DPSK) in a 500 kV line-of-sight (LoS) substation smart grid environment. Second, as a result of this comparison, a new adaptive error control (AEC) algorithm is proposed. Adaptive error control adaptively changes error correction code (ECC) based on the channel behavior that is observed through the packet error rate (PER) in the recent previous transmissions. The link-quality-aware capacitated minimum hop spanning tree (LQ-CMST) algorithm and the multi-channel scheduling algorithm are used for data transmission over the log-normal channel. Therefore, the performance of compared coding techniques and AEC are also evaluated when multiple channels are used during transmission. Further, AEC is compared with static RS and without-FEC methods based on performance metrics such as the throughput, BER, and delay in different smart grid environments, e.g., 500 kV Substation (LoS), underground network transformer vaults (UTV) (LoS), and main power control room (MPR) (LoS). Our simulation results indicate that the proposed AEC algorithm achieves better performances than all those techniques.     

Fault tolerant deterministic quantum communications using GHZ states over collective-noise channels

This study proposes two new coding functions for a GHZ state and a GHZ-like state, respectively. Based on these coding functions, two fault tolerant deterministic quantum communication (DQC) protocols are proposed. Each of the new DQC’s is robust under one kind of collective noises: collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise, respectively. The sender can use the proposed coding functions to encode his/her message, and the receiver can perform the Bell measurement to obtain the sender’s message. In comparison to the existing fault tolerant DQC protocols over collective-noise channels, the proposed protocols provide the best qubit efficiency. Moreover, the proposed protocols are also free from the ordinary eavesdropping and the information leakage.     

基于二维平面相控阵的方向调制技术

方向调制(Directional Modulation)技术能够在无线通信物理层实现信息的安全传输.本文研究了基于平面相控阵的方向调制技术,首先通过增强型粒子群算法优化天线阵元相位,在此基础上,发射端发射正交相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,QPSK)信号.在期望方向接收机无失真解调...     

Fault tolerant authenticated quantum direct communication immune to collective noises

This study proposes two new coding functions for GHZ states and GHZ-like states, respectively. Based on these coding functions, two fault tolerant authenticated quantum direct communication (AQDC) protocols are proposed. Each of which is robust under one kind of collective noises: collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise, respectively. Moreover, the proposed AQDC protocols enable a sender to send a secure as well as authenticated message to a receiver within only one step quantum transmission without using the classical channels.     

脉冲噪声下基于循环相关熵的PSK信号码速率估计

针对现有相移键控(PSK)信号码速率估计方法在脉冲噪声下性能退化甚至失效的问题,提出一种循环平稳理论框架下基于相关熵的码速率估计新方法.构造信号的循环相关熵函数,并理论推导给出在二相相移键控(BPSK)信号下的循环相关熵函数.该方法可通过检测PSK信号循环相关熵函数的离散谱线实现码速率估计,不需要噪声的先验信息,且能够直接利用FFT计算信号的循环相关熵函数的延迟切片,实现简单.仿真结果表明,所提出方法能有效抑制脉冲噪声,尤其在强脉冲噪声环境下,具有良好的PSK信号码速率估计性能.     

Confidential deniable authentication using promised signcryption

In a deniable authentication protocol, a receiver is convinced that a received message is indeed from a particular sender, but cannot prove this to any third party. Deniable authentication protocols satisfy deniability and intended receiver properties. Among the proposed deniable authentication protocols, non-interactive protocols are more efficient than interactive protocols by reducing communication cost. The Hwang and Ma, and the Hwang and Chao non-interactive protocols provide sender anonymity. Recently some interactive protocols provide confidentiality while no non-interactive protocols do. However, the transferred data may damage sender or receiver anonymity. To provide confidentiality and anonymity efficiently, the first promised signcryption scheme is proposed. Using our promised signcryption scheme, we propose the first efficient non-interactive deniable authentication protocol with confidentiality, sender anonymity, and sender protection.