硅烷偶联剂对玻璃纤维/聚氨酯复合材料性能的影响研究

采用硅烷偶联剂(KH550)对玻璃纤维进行表面处理,并对改性玻纤进行红外分析,结果证明硅烷偶联剂使玻璃纤维表面基团增加。用改性玻纤制备改性玻纤/聚氨酯复合材料,与原玻纤增强聚氨酯材料的力学性能及泡孔结构进行对比。结果表明:硅烷偶联剂处理能够提高玻璃纤维与聚氨酯基体的界面强度,改善玻璃纤维在聚氨酯基体中的分散情况,使玻璃纤维/聚氨酯复合材料的力学性能提高,同时改善复合材料的泡孔结构。     

纤维增强复合材料界面研究(四)——增强材料对界面粘结和复合材料力学性能的影响

本文选用增韧E-51为基体分别与碳纤维、玻璃纤维和混杂纤维复合,测定了这两种复合材料的层间剪切强度、纵向冲击强度和层间断裂韧性。又通过扫描电镜观察断口形貌来研究增强材料与基体的界面粘结对复合材料力学性能的影响。研究结果表明增韧E-51基体在玻璃纤维表面形成一层厚度均匀的包复层。复合材料的破坏主要发生在包复层与基体之间,裂纹分枝多,G_c值高,而碳/增韧E-51中的碳纤维表面没有包复层,破坏发生在纤维与基体之间,裂纹分枝少,层间剪切强度与玻璃纤维复合材料相近而G_c值很低。本文还对比了增韧E-51基体与F-46基体在界面粘接中的作用。研究结果表明,用玻璃纤维与F-46复合,界面粘结牢固,复合材料的层剪强度很高,G_c值低。      

NiTi纤维表面处理及其树脂基复合材料的界面特性

NiTi纤维表面呈惰性,表面能低,NiTi纤维与树脂间界面粘结性差.为了提高界面性能,采用硅烷偶联剂、表面涂层和低温冷等离子体技术等方法对NiTi纤维表面进行处理,改善纤维表面的浸润性,达到纤维与树脂界面良好的粘结.对复合材料进行界面剪切强度的测定,并利用扫描电镜观察拔脱纤维表面形貌的变化.研究表明:NiTi纤维经不同方法处理后,纤维的浸润性和界面的粘结强度均有不同程度的改变,其中冷等离子体处理的纤维再经硅烷处理,其复合材料IFSS提高2.94倍,ILSS提高1.45倍,且纤维与树脂粘合较好.     

过氧化物的引发作用对玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯界面结合的影响

采用过氧化物溶液涂覆玻璃纤维,将处理过的玻璃纤维丙烯复合,采用单丝临界长度法测定了复合体系的界面剪切强度,研究了过氧化物的引发作用对玻璃纤维／聚丙烯复合体系界面结合的影响,探索了复合工艺条件对体系界面结合的影响,并考察了所形成界面的耐水性能,结果表明,涂覆于玻纤表面的过氧化物在复合过程中能引发聚丙烯与玻璃纤维表面含双键的偶联剂反应,在纤维与基体之间形成较界面结合,过氧化物的这种引发作用对界面的耐水     

偶联剂对玻璃纤维/环氧基复合材料界面介电性能的影响研究

本文研究了五种偶联剂对玻璃纤维浸润性能和玻璃纤维/环氧基复合材料界面介电性能的影响。结果表明,玻璃纤维经偶联剂处理后,其浸润活化能降低,与环氧树脂基体间的相容性及化学反应活性得到改善;因此赋予了玻璃纤维与环氧基体间以良好的界面粘结性能,从而提高了玻璃纤维/环氧基复合材料界面的介电性能。其提高的幅度大小与偶联剂的极性及化学结构有关。     

陶瓷/树脂/纤维超混杂复合材料的界面控制

以具有不同表面状态的泡沫SiC陶瓷为基本骨架,以改性酚醛树脂为基体,加入短切高硅氧玻璃纤维制备了陶瓷/纤维/树脂超混杂复合材料,研究了界面控制对超混杂复合材料界面粘结强度的影响.结果表明,对于泡沫SiC陶瓷骨架,在表面生长多孔过渡层或表面堆积SiC颗粒等方法可提高树脂陶瓷之间界面的粘结强度.通过良好的界面控制,可显著提高复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量,模量的提高比强度的提高幅度更大.偶联剂处理使高硅氧纤维与树脂基体的粘结强度增加,从而提高复合材料的弯曲强度.     

表面修饰碳纳米管对玻璃纤维及复合材料的性能影响

玻璃纤维因良好的力学性能被广泛应用于增强复合材料,而玻璃纤维与树脂基体的界面是影响复合材料性能的关键因素之一。实验中将碳纳米管(CNTs)改性后均匀地分散到浸润剂中,利用玻璃纤维在线成型工艺直接涂覆到玻璃纤维表面并制备复合材料。通过力学性能测试和显微形貌分析,结果表明CNTs能较好地分散于浸润剂和玻璃纤维表面,发现0.5%(质量分数)CNTs可以显著提高玻璃纤维的拉伸强度,并能显著改善纤维和基体的结合强度,从而提高复合材料的强度。     

苎麻织物表面改性对其增强热固性聚乳酸复合材料力学及阻燃性能的影响

采用碱处理、硅烷偶联剂处理、碱+硅烷偶联剂复合处理、碱+阻燃剂+硅烷偶联剂复合处理对苎麻织物进行表面改性,采用模压工艺制备了苎麻织物增强热固性聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料。研究了4种表面改性方法对苎麻织物/PLA复合材料弯曲性能的影响,采用SEM研究了苎麻纤维与PLA基体之间的界面结合状况。结果表明:经过4种表面改性处理后苎麻织物/PLA复合材料的弯曲性能均有所提高,其中碱+硅烷偶联剂复合处理后提高幅度最大,苎麻织物/PLA复合材料的弯曲强度、模量分别提高了59.5%、51.9%。碱+阻燃剂+硅烷偶联剂复合处理后苎麻织物/PLA复合材料的弯曲强度、模量较未处理时分别提高了38.0%、66.8%;且苎麻织物/PLA复合材料60s点火时间的损毁长度为8.25cm,达到了美国DOT/FAA/AR-00/12要求的标准。SEM结果表明:改性处理后苎麻织物/PLA复合材料中纤维与树脂之间的界面结合更好。     

纤维表面处理与基体改性对连续玻纤增强聚丙烯力学性能的影响

考察了连续玻纤的表面处理、基体的接枝改性及接枝单体的种类和接枝产物的加入量对连续玻纤毡增强聚丙烯(CGFRPP) 力学性能的影响, 并通过红外光谱、扫描电镜对CGFRPP 的界面化学作用及界面粘结进行了研究。结果表明, 马来酸酐接枝改性聚丙烯与未经偶联剂处理的玻纤不能形成有效的化学结合, 而与经硅烷偶联剂表面处理的玻纤可发生明显的化学作用, 形成良好粘结, 显著提高CGFRPP 的力学性能; 硅烷偶联剂的种类对以改性PP 为基体的CGFRPP 力学性能的影响不大; 马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯比丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯对CGFRPP 力学性能的改善更为有效。      

PVP塑性界面层对CF/VE复合材料性能的影响

用热塑性聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)对商用炭纤雏(CF)表面进行不同的涂覆处理后，制备了炭纤维／乙烯基酯树脂基单向复合材料(CF／VE)。研究了PVP塑性界面层对复合材料的层间剪切强度(ILSS)、弯曲性能、断口形貌及动态热机械性能的影响。结果表明。在炭纤维保持原环氧上胶层的基础上直接涂覆PVP时。复合材料的ILSS和弯曲性能提高，纤维与乙烯基酯树脂基体的粘结性能得到改善；炭纤维脱除原环氧上胶层后涂覆PVP时。复合材料的ILSS和弯曲强度降低，纤维与基体的粘结性能变差；塑性PVP界面层的存在使复合材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和弯曲模量提高，储能模量(E’)和能量损耗增大。     

Geometrical and mechanical aspects of fabric bonding and pullout in cement composites

Fabric reinforced cement composites are a new class of cementitious materials with enhanced tensile strength and ductility. The reinforcing mechanisms of 2-D fabric structures in cement matrix are studied using a fabric pullout model based on nonlinear finite difference method. Three main aspects of the composite are evaluated: nonlinear bond slip characteristic at interface; slack in longitudinal warp yarns, and mechanical anchorage provided by cross yarn junctions. Parametric studies of these key parameters indicate that an increase in the interfacial bond strength directly increases the pullout strength. Grid structures offering mechanical anchorage at cross yarn junctions can substantially increase the pullout resistance. Presence of slack in the yarn geometry causes an apparently weaker and more compliant pullout response. The model was calibrated using a variety of test data on the experimental pullout response of AR-Glass specimens, manufactured by different techniques to investigate the relative force contribution from bond at interface and from cross yarn junctions of alkaline resistant glass fabric reinforced cement composites.     

Processing of Functionalized and Pristine Carbon Nanotube Epoxy Composites with Silane-Treated Glass Fiber

In this work, an attempt has been made to study the bonding between the silane coupling agents and the glass fiber (GF) surface. The mechanical properties of the composites so obtained have been specifically analyzed. It has been experimentally found that epoxy silane (ES)-treated GF mat in a neat epoxy matrix showed considerable improvement compared to amino silane (AS)-treated GF. The effect of heat treatment on GF has also been looked into. Moreover, a new processing technique has been explored, which involves the use of amino functionalized nanotube (ACNT) and pristine nanotube (PCNT), homogeneously and uniformly dispersed in an epoxy matrix. Additionally, the effect of ES- and AS-treated GF in the presence of PCNTs and ACNTs has been studied and it has been found that AS shows strong interfacial adhesion in the ACNT matrix, whereas ES shows improved mechanical behavior in the PCNT matrix. The findings from this study have certainly helped us design improved fiber reinforced nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical properties suitable for marine structures.     

SiC陶瓷表面处理工艺对SiC-AFRP界面粘接性能的影响

为提高SiC陶瓷-芳纶纤维增强树脂基复合材料(SiC-AFRP)的界面粘接性能,研究了陶瓷腐蚀工艺、偶联剂处理工艺、粘接剂种类对SiC-AFRP界面剥离强度的影响。结果表明:SiC陶瓷表面腐蚀工艺和偶联剂处理工艺能有效提高SiC-AFRP界面粘接性能。陶瓷经K3Fe(CN)6与KOH混合腐蚀液浸泡2h,使用乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂偶联化处理后,SiC-AFRP的界面剥离强度由0.45kN/m提高至2.20kN/m;VA含量15%(质量分数)的EVA热熔胶膜是理想的界面胶黏剂。     

The use of a mixed coupling agent system to improve the performance of polypropylene-based composites reinforced with short-glass-fibre mat

In order to improve the mechanical properties of composites consisting of polypropylene reinforced with mats of short glass fibres, the fibre surface was treated with a silane coupling agent, N-β(N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane hydrogen chloride (STS), and a titanate coupling agent, isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate (TTS). The flexural properties and the impact absorption energy of these composites were measured as a function of coupling agent concentration. STS-only treatment of the fibre surface enhanced the flexural strength and the flexural modulus of the composite, while TTS-only treatment decreased the flexural strength and the flexural modulus. The improved flexural properties of the composite brought about by the STS-only treatment were obtained at the cost of its impact absorption energy, whereas TTS-only treatment showed the inverse characteristics. However, in a mixed coupling agent system, the impact absorption energy of the composite was improved without a reduction in the flexural properties. A morphological study of the fracture surfaces of the composite after impact testing, void content measurement and single-fibre fragmentation test were also carried out to understand the interfacial phenomena of the surface treated composites.     

Effects of fiber surface treatments on mechanical properties of epoxy composites reinforced with glass fabric

In this study, effects of fiber surface treatments on mechanical behavior and fracture mechanism of glass fiber/epoxy composites were investigated experimentally. To change the composition of the glass and regenerate to the hydroxyl groups, activation pretreatment of heat cleaned woven glass fabric was performed using (v/v) HCl aqueous solution at different concentrations before silane treatment. The treatment of silanization of heat cleaned and acid activated glass fibers with γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane were performed. In this work, short beam shear test has been conducted to determine the performance of the acid treatment and the silane treatment in terms of the interlaminar shear strength. The silane coating on the heat cleaned glass fibers increased the interlaminar shear strength of the composite. However, the silane coating on the acid activated glass fibers did not improve the interlaminar shear strength of the composite. In addition, the strengths of the glass fabric specimens in tension and flexure were investigated. When the glass fibers are first treated with HCl solution and then with silane coupling agent, the tensile strengths of the composites decreased significantly. Scanning electron photomicrographs of fractured surfaces of composites were performed to explain the failure mechanisms in the composite laminates broken in tension.     

硅烷偶联剂及氧化石墨烯二次改性对芳纶纤维界面性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

为改善芳纶纤维(PPTA)与丁腈橡胶(NBR)复合材料之间的界面强度,采用硅烷偶联剂A172和氧化石墨烯(GO)对芳纶纤维表面进行接枝改性处理,并对处理前后的芳纶纤维进行化学结构、表面形貌及H抽出力分析。利用SEM对抽出纤维表面和橡胶基芳纶纤维复合材料截面进行微观结构分析。结果表明:硅烷偶联剂和氧化石墨烯对芳纶纤维进行二次表面改性后,纤维表面含氧基团增加,化学活性提高,处理后表面存在明显的表层附着物,纤维结构未发生明显损伤且表面粗糙度得到明显改善。每个处理阶段后H抽出力均有提高,且氧化石墨烯二次改性后的芳纶纤维H抽出力提高效果最佳,从18.192 MPa提高到48.748 MPa,芳纶纤维与丁腈橡胶的界面结合力得到了显著提升,从而证实了硅烷偶联剂和氧化石墨烯二次改性芳纶纤维的有效性,为橡胶基芳纶纤维复合材料性能的研究提供了参考。     

Influence of bundle coating on the tensile behavior,bonding, cracking and fluid transport of fabric cement-based composites

The goal of this work was to study the mechanical performance and fluid ingress of fabric cement based components made of epoxy coated and non-coated multifilament carbon fabrics. Direct tensile, pullout, and fluid transport tests were performed. Cracking was observed using four test geometries: (i) tensile tests, (ii) pullout tests, (iii) restrained shrinkage tests, and (iv) wedge splitting tests. The results show that coating multifilament carbon yarns improves mechanical behavior and bonding of the composite when compared with non-coated carbon yarn composites. The non-coated carbon systems may be problematic due to poor bonding as well as their potential to permit fluid ingress along the bundle–matrix interface and through the empty spaces between filaments. In addition, it was also found that fabric with coated bundles reduces crack width and develops dense branched network cracks. However, these additional fine cracks were found to increase fluid ingress into the matrix as compared with the plain cement paste.     

Effects of Woven Fabric Geometry on the Bonding Performance of Cementitious Composites: Mechanical Performance

The effect of the geometry of woven fabrics on the bond between monofilament polyethylene yarns and cement matrix was studied in the present work. The fabrics were all plain weave, with varied fills density: 5, 7, or 10 fills per cm; the warps’ density was kept constant at 22 warps per cm. The interfacial bond was evaluated by pullout tests. To characterize the influence of the fabric’s geometry on bond performance, the influence of different parameters of the fabric’s geometry that may affect bond were separated: (1) pullout of a single crimped yarn untied from the fabric to characterize the influence of the shape of the individual crimped yarn; (2) pullout of a single yarn from free fabric (not embedded in the cement matrix); and (3) pullout of a yarn from a fabric embedded in the cement matrix. Straight yarns were also tested for comparison. It was found that the woven fabric provided a considerably better bond to the cementitious matrix than the bond of a single straight yarn. The crimped geometry of the yarn in the fabric was found to have a significant influence on increasing the bond between the woven fabric and the cementitious matrix.     

The effect of hygrothermal history on water sorption and interlaminar shear strength of glass/polyester composites with different interfacial strength

Glass fabric/polyester composites of varying interfacial strengths have been subjected to water absorption cycles. Modification of the interfacial strength was achieved through different surface treatments of the fabrics. In particular, composites containing clean glass fabrics, fabrics treated with a silane coupling agent and fabrics coated with a polydimethylsiloxane elastomer have been studied. Specimens were immersed in water for a short period of time, dried and subjected to three more reabsorption steps. Measurements of the interlaminar shear strength throughout the sorption–desorption cycles allowed estimation of the interfacial contribution to the absorption behavior.