企业生产违章原因剖析

在企业的生产过程中造成事故的主要原因是违章，着重分析造成违章的心理因素，剖析违章原因，为杜绝违章行为，建议采取一些措施。     

作业安全标准确认卡在企业安全管理中的应用

人的不安全行为是造成事故多发的—个重要因素，必须确保员工在作业前克服个体差异、环境、工艺等危险因素导致行为的偏差和错误，“作业安全标准确认卡”的创新，丰富和完善了安全管理办法，使人机环境得到有效统一，经多年实践取得了较好效果。     

氧枪传动设备安全运行的探讨

全面阐述了一套氧枪传动设备安全系统的各组成部分的结构、作用及设计要点。主动防护系统针对传动装置中易引发事故的部件,从电气及机械方面设定相关的装置以减少事故的发生率 被动防护则是在发生坠枪、冲顶等事故后,采用相应的机械装置将事故造成的损失降到最小。通过全面的安全系统,使氧枪传动装置能够安全、高效的生产。     

拆除工程的安全技术对策

本文根据历年来公司在拆除工程中，由于缺乏经验和安全技术知识不足、安全技术措施不利而造成的事故，说明拆除工程中安全工作的重要性，分析了拆除工程，常用的几种拆除及其安全对策，针对觉的手工拆除法，钢丝绳拉倒拆 法，控掘机拆除法，拆御法，爆破拆除法等拆除方法说明在使用各种拆除方法时，为防止发生伤亡事故应遵守的基本标和基本原则。     

人的不安全行为与标准化作业

本文就鞍钢35年来发生的工亡事故案例,对人的不安全行为造成的工亡事故进行了全面的分析,有70%以上是人们操作不标准化造成的。通过削析鞍钢发电厂工人高××入厂30年来20多次事故的实例,说明了标准化作业与人的不安全行为有着密切的关系。现在我们大力提倡标准化作业,进行标准化教育,使人们排除环境、管理、精神、物质、行为等方面的危险因素,向安全方面转化,防止事故发生。     

矿井安全生产综合监控系统的应用与管理

矿井安全生产综合监控系统是保障煤矿安全生产的重要装备，它在预防矿井灾害、瓦斯事故中发挥了重要作用，如果矿井安全生产综合监控系统有各种合理、科学的管理制度，定能够预防事故的发生。     

安监局通报冶金业3起事故调查结果

今年四月份，中国冶金行业连续发生了三起钢水、钢渣倾覆或飞溅事故，造成惨重伤亡。中国国家安全生产监督管理总局局长李毅中5月9日再此间表示，经调查情况已初步查清。     

树立以人为本的安呈观

近年来,我国安全生产形势依然严峻,安全生产事故数量仍高居不下,给人民生命财产造成巨大损失,社会影响恶劣.以近期发生的安全事故为例,深刻剖析事故发生的原因,并提出切实可行的解决对策,将有助于降低事故发生率,促进社会和谐稳定.     

矿山伤亡事故分析与预防

在总结某矿山企业安全管理经验的基础上，通过对矿山因生产事故而发生伤亡人员的年龄、事故类别、事故时间、事故原因及受伤部位等方面的分析，探讨事故的发生规律，针对薄弱环节制定出相应对策，把安全工作逐步转移到“预防为主”的轨道上来，从而实现长周期安全生产。     

对武山铜矿历年仿亡事故的统计分析及风险率评价初探

通过对江西铜业公司武山铜矿１９６６年至１９９８年因工伤亡事故的统计，并就事故类别、原因、事故地点等进行分析、归纳，以找出导致事故的主要因素，并根据统计结果进行事故风险率计算及评价。     

Prediction of accidents in a standardized home environment.

Used a kitchen laboratory to study accidents incurred by 226 females who performed standardized household tasks under observation. 4 yrs of driving records were obtained for a subsample of 178 Ss possessing licenses. In addition, all Ss were assessed on a battery of psychomotor and personality tests (e.g., the MMPI). Kitchen criteria were classified as property damage accidents and personal injury accidents, summed to provide total kitchen accidents. Near accidents constituted the 4th kitchen criterion. Significant (p     

Factor analysis of reported minor personal mishaps.

"A factor analysis was performed on the intercorrelations between the responses of 1000 university students, most of whom were Arabs, to 38 statements about accidents and minor mishaps. A general factor was found to run through all the statements indicating that individuals who admit to having accidents in one situation also indicate that they have been involved in accidents in other situations. Such a finding does not contradict the notion of 'accident proneness' and suggests the possibility that some minor accidents and mishaps might be predictive of subsequent major accidents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

事故树分析在预防铝棒深井铸造爆炸事故中的应用

针对国内几起铝合金熔铸企业爆炸事故,剖析该类事故的发生原因,应用系统安全工程的事故树分析方法,找出影响导致铝液爆炸事故的基本事件,建立事故树图,进行定性分析,得出导致该类事故发生的条件,提出预防和控制发生铝液爆炸的对策建议,以期杜绝此类事故。     

Analysis of Construction Worker Fall Accidents

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) investigates most worker-related fatalities and many accidents involving serious injuries. A research study was conducted that focused on the data OSHA accumulated on construction worker accidents involving falls. In the construction industry, falls are the most frequently occurring types of accidents resulting in fatalities. The purpose of the study was to identify the root causes of fall accidents and to identify any additional information that might be helpful in reducing the incidence of construction worker falls in the future. While data from January 1990 through October 2001 were examined, particular emphasis was placed on fall accidents that occurred in the last 5 years of this time interval, a period when more data were accumulated and coded in the OSHA investigation reports. Results show that most fall accidents take place at elevations of less than 9.15 m (30 ft), occurring primarily on new construction projects of commercial buildings and residential projects of relatively low construction cost. Furthermore, experience does not seem to diminish accident occurrence; hazards are often misjudged by workers; and various other patterns can also be observed. Most alarming, the results show that fall accidents account for a growing proportion of the total number of construction worker fatalities.     

高炉炉缸炉底烧穿事故分析及解决对策

介绍了近年来国内高炉炉缸炉底烧穿事故及其处理方法,分析了烧穿的原因,从高炉长寿高效目标出发,提出改进对策,期望迅速扭转烧穿事故频发的局面。     

金属材料失效引发重大事故案例数据库的设计与建设

金属材料的失效容易引发灾难事故和重大经济损失。而此类事故的技术分析过程复杂,对人员素质要求高。本文建设了以事故失效分析过程和原因分析为主要内容的案例数据库,并可通过网络实现案例的访问、检索和下载等。该案例库可为新发事故的技术分析和处理处置提供很好的借鉴。     

新平整机组负弯装置液压缸的改造

鞍钢冷轧薄板厂的单机架四辊平整机是从荷兰引进的二手设备，其负弯装置经常发生漏油和串油事故，生产一直不正常。针对这种情况进行了分析，找到了漏油和串油的原因，并介绍了具体的改进措施和改进后的效果。     

矿山开采区顶板开裂放顶实施方案

屋顶事故的频发对矿工的生命和安全构成了极大的威胁。这就要求对矿井壁的顶板安全性进行有效管理。本文分析了矿井顶事故的成因,提出了预防矿井顶事故的相关措施,以为有关的工程技术人员提供一些借鉴参考。     

Accidents in obstructive sleep apnea patients treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure: a prospective study. The Working Group ANTADIR, Paris and CRESGE, Lille, France. Association Nationale de Traitement à Domicile des Insuffisants Respiratoires

Many studies have shown a relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and accidents, but to our knowledge, none have investigated prospectively the effects of treatment with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). CPAP was proposed to 973 patients, of whom 893 patients actually underwent CPAP. These patients were consecutively invited to enter a prospective follow-up study including a questionnaire before treatment and after 6 and 12 months of treatment; 547 patients completed the study (153 left the study, and only partial data were available for 193). The baseline questionnaire included questions concerning accidents in the previous 12 months, asking whether patients had had an accident and, if so, whether they felt that the accident(s) were related to sleepiness, and whether the patients felt that they had had near-miss accidents due to sleepiness. The questionnaires at 6 and 12 months included the same questions referring to the previous 6 months; the accidents reported on each follow-up questionnaire were cumulated and compared with the accidents during the 1-year period before treatment. The number of patients having an accident decreased with treatment for real accidents (from 60 to 36; p<0.01), as well as for near-miss accidents (from 151 to 32; p<0.01). The average number of accidents per patient also decreased, for real accidents (from 1.6+/-1.3 to 1.1+/-0.3; p<0.01) and for near-miss accidents (from 4.5+/-6.5 to 1.8+/-1.4; p<0.01). The cost, in terms of days in hospital related to accidents, decreased from 885 to 84 days. With caution due to the absence of a control group, it is suggested that treatment with CPAP decreases the number of accidents occurring in OSA patients. This result may have important implications in the evaluation of the cost/benefit ratio when treating OSA patients.