Martensitic Transformation of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy Fiber Reinforced Ni Matrix Composites

In this paper, a TiNi shape memory alloy fiber Ni matrix composite was fabricated by an electroplating method using TiNi alloy as the cathode and Ni as the anode. The constrained martensitic transformation behaviors of the TiNi alloy were studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and the results showed that two endothermic peaks appear on the DSC heating curves and the reverse transformation temperatures increase with increasing prestrain levels. Moreover, comparing to the free transformation, the temperature window of the constrained reverse transformation is widely expanded due to the influence of recovery stress.     

TiNi基高温形状记忆合金的马氏体相变与形状记忆效应

综述了Ti-Ni基高温形状记忆合金中的马氏体相变和形状记忆效应最近研究进展。Ti-Ni基高温形状记忆合金主要包括用Ti-Ni-Pd,Ti-Ni-Pt,Ti-Ni-Zr和Ti-Ni-Hf等。对Ti-Ni基高温形状记忆合金体材料、薄带和薄膜中的马氏体相变、组织结构、形状记忆效应以及超弹性性能等进行了评述和归纳。值得注意的是,通过适当的时效处理可调节相变温度,显著改善Ti-Ni-Hf高温形状记忆合金的开头记忆效应和超弹性性能,其主要原因在于时效的Ti-Ni-Hf合金中析出纳米级析出相导致基体强度升高。采取适当的制备和加工方法,提高合金的马氏体相变温度,改善合金的开头记忆效应,是当前TiNi基形状记忆合金研究的主要发展趋势。     

铁基形状记忆合金马氏体相变研究进展

铁基形状记忆合金的形状记忆效应和超弹性取决于合金的马氏体相变特征,掌握铁基合金的马氏体相变规律是开发和优化铁基形状记忆合金的前提。根据马氏体相变类型将目前发现的铁基形状记忆合金分成3类：Fe-Mn-Si系,Fe-Ni-Co系和Fe-Pt／Fe-Pd系,分别阐述了3类铁基形状记忆合金马氏体相变的研究进展,总结了铁基合金形状记忆效应的不同机理和影响马氏体相变特征的各种因素,探讨了开发新型铁基形状记忆合金的需要关注的方向。     

Martensitic Transformation and Magnetic-Field-Induced Strain in Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy NiMnGa Melt-Spun Ribbon

A magnetic shape memory alloy with nonstoichiometric Ni50Mn27Ga23 was prepared by using melt-spinning technology. The martensitic transformation and the magnetic-field-induced strain (MFIS) of the polycrystalline melt-spun ribbon were investigated. The experimental results showed that the melt-spun ribbons underwent thermal-elastic martensitic transformation and reverse transformation in cooling and heating process and exhibited typical thermo-elastic shape memory effect. However the start temperature for martensitic transformation decreased from 286 K for as-cast alloy to 254 K for as-quenched ribbon and Curie temperature remains approximately constant. A particular internal stress induced by melt-spinning resulted in the formation of a texture structure in the ribbons, which made the ribbons obtain larger martensitic transformation strain and MFIS. The internal stress was released substantially after annealing, which resulted in a decrease of MFIS of the ribbons.     

NiTi形状记忆合金中异常的多步马氏体相变研究

马氏体相变是NiTi记忆合金具有优良形状记忆效应和超弹性的本质原因.通常,NiTi合金是以一步(B2-B19')或者两步(B2-R-B19')来完成马氏体相变.但在某些条件下,NiTi合金会展现出异常的多步马氏体相变行为.综述了NiTi合金中各种类型的多步马氏体相变行为,并给出了它们出现的条件以及形成的机理.富镍的NiTi记忆合金在中温(400～500℃)时效时会出现三步马氏体相(B2-R-B19'和B2-B19'组成),这是由于NhTi3相在晶界处优先析出所造成的.而在低温(200～300℃)时效时,出现的两步B2-R和一步R-B19'的异常马氏体相变则是由于B2相基体中晶界和晶内的成分不均匀,而这种不均匀性又是由于Ni4Ti3相在晶界处的优先析出所导致的.     

高温形状记忆合金的研究进展

本文综述了近年来有关高温形状记忆合金的最新研究进展。重点介绍了ＣｕＡｌＮｉ基，ＮｉＴｉ基及ＮｉＡｌ基三大系列高温形状记忆合金。概括了有关合金的设计，马氏体相变及形状记忆效应，显微结构特征，合金相稳定性及热处理效应，材料制备及生产加工工艺及性能等。     

TiNi形状记忆合金约束态相变及驱动特性研究进展

TiNi形状记忆合金作为一种驱动材料具有广阔的应用前景，同时TiNi合金丝增强复合材料的研究和应用也得到人们的重视。TiNi合金的驱动能力与其约束条件下的相变行为有密切的关系。综述了不同约束态条件下TiNi形状记忆合金丝的马氏体相变特征及其驱动特性的研究进展。     

磁控形状记忆合金执行器及其应用前景

磁控形状记忆合金可以提供一种产生力和位移的新方法，同时也可以使用此种材料制作传感器。阐述了磁控形状记忆合金的工作原理，介绍了使用磁控形状记忆合金制造的几种实际机构，最后讨论了它们未来的应用。     

Transformation, Deformation and Microstructure Characteristics of Ru50Ta50 High Temperature Shape Memory Alloy

The basic martensitic transformation(MT)properties of Ru50Ta50 alloy, i.e. MT temperature(MTT), temperature hysteresis(△T), and MT heat(△H)were investigated in this paper. The effects of heat treatment and thermal cycling on MT behavior of Ru50Ta50 alloy, the deformation and microstructure characteristics of Ru50Ta50 alloy were also studied for its engineering application as high temperature actuator/sensor materials by means of differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, optical microscope, and hardness test. The results showed that a two-stage reversible MT takes place in Ru50Ta50 alloy.The two-stage MT starting temperatures(M1s, M2s)and the temperature hysteresis(△T1, △T2)are 1047,784 and 11, 14℃, respectively. No significant effect of aging treatment and thermal cycling on MTT and △T of Ru50Ta50 alloy were observed, but △H decreases slowly with increasing thermal cycles. The hardness and brittleness of Ru50Ta50 alloy are high. The deformation mode of RuTa alloys is twinning.     

Fe-Mn-Si-Ni-Co合金中形变诱发马氏体相变及形状记忆效应

通过拉伸试验、金相和透射电子显微分析,研究了Fe-25.6Mn-5.1Si-4.1Ni-1.8Co合金的形变诱发γ→ε马氏体相变与形状记忆效应。结果表明,变形温度从M_d点降至193K时,变形机制由位错滑移逐渐转变为形变诱发γ→ε马氏体相变,合金的形状记忆效应相应地近似呈线性提高。在138～193K之间变形时形状记忆效应保持稳定。文中通过分析形变诱发马氏体相变的应力-应变曲线,讨论了形状记忆效应与屈服应力之间的关系。     

Martensitic transformation,crystal structure and shape memory effect in Ni55−xMn25Ga20Cox alloys

ABSTRACT

The effect of cobalt addition instead of nickel on the crystal structure, martensitic transformation behaviour and shape memory effect were investigated. Within the analysed range of chemical composition, a single non-modulated martensite was detected at ambient temperature. Cobalt addition modified the lattice parameters and, thus, affected the tetragonality of the martensite unit cell. The hysteresis of martensitic transformation was differently affected by the type of heat treatment applied. For furnace cooled samples, the hysteresis decreased from 50°C to 30°C; in the case of water quenched samples, the hysteresis sharply increased up to 60°C. The shape memory effect, measured as the recoverable strain upon annealing after compression tests, reached a fully recoverable deformation at 10?at.-% of cobalt.

This paper is part of a Thematic Issue on The Crystallographic Aspects of Metallic Alloys.     

FeMnSiCrNiCo合金记忆性能的研究

针对具有良好耐蚀性的FeMnSiCrNiCo系合金 ,确定了合理的热加工及固溶处理温度 ,研究了预变形量、退火温度及记忆训练对合金记忆性能的影响 ,并分析了微观组织。结果表明 ,随着预变形量增加 ,记忆回复率 (ηm)下降 ,但记忆回复应变量 (εm)有一个最佳值。合金的记忆性能和微观组织随训练退火温度变化而不同 ,训练退火温度对训练效果起十分关键的作用 ,母相亚结构是决定合金记忆性能的根本因素     

形状记忆合金的研究进展

形状记忆合金作为一种新型功能材料越来越受到人们的重视,并且在微型智能驱动系统中得到成功应用。从工程应用角度出发,依据材料的实际应用温度,分别概述了对高温和低温两种形状记忆合金的最新研究进展,并展望了其前景。     

Ti50Ni50—xPdx合金的高温形状记忆特性

以有关ＴｉＮｉＰｄ合金文献的实验数据为基础,总结Ｔｉ５０Ｎｉ５０－ｘＰｄｘ合金的相变温度与组分的关系,确定Ｔｉ５０Ｎｉ５０－ｘＰｄｘ合金的相变过程,并简要分析影响合金形状记忆效应的有关因素。     

铁基形状记忆合金的研究进展与展望

铁基形状记忆合金由于价格低廉、强度高、加工性能好、使用方便等优点引起广泛重视。本文较详细论述了 90年代以来国际上铁基形状记忆合金的研究进展和应用前景     

Ni50Mn38-xIn12Fex多晶合金的马氏体转变和磁转变特性

详细研究了Ni50Mn38-xIn12Fex(x=0,3,4,5,6)合金体系中Fe取代Mn对合金马氏体相变行为及磁学性能的影响.发现当x≤4时,合金表现出由B2结构的奥氏体向正交结构的马氏体转变的相变行为,而当x≥5时该相变被完全抑制.当Fe对Mn的取代超过3％时,合金的显微结构中出现y相,并发现其数量随Fe含量的增加而增加.γ相的形成改变了合金基体相成分,进而带来了基体相e/a(每原子的电子浓度)值的变化,研究结果证明合金的一系列性能改变均与基体相e/a值的变化相关.第一,基体相e/a(每原子的电子浓度)值随着Fe含量的增加而迅速减小,导致了合金马氏体相变温度、相变潜热及相变熵变的降低.第二,Fe的引入有效地增强了合金基体相的铁磁性能,提高了合金的居里转变温度和合金的磁化强度.详细阐述了Fe的引入是合金马氏体相变及磁学性能变化的本质原因.     

TiNi记忆合金的马氏体相变与形状记忆效应

对近些年来有关ＴｉＮｉ记忆合金中马氏相变和形状记忆效应的最新研究成果进行综合评述。主要内容包括马氏体的形成，相变晶体学和变体自协作以及变形行为和形状记忆效应。