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磁流体密封压力的计算与实验研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
根据理论计算和实验结果,分析了磁流体密封装置中磁源的磁感应强度和磁流体的饱和磁化强度对密封能力的影响,结果表明,随着磁源的磁感应强度和磁流体的饱和磁化强度的增加,磁流体密封能力相应增加。 相似文献
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漏磁检测中励磁结构的磁化能力是影响漏磁传感器缺陷检测能力的一个重要因素。根据交流漏磁检测原理,建立二维漏磁检测参数化有限元仿真模型,研究磁心的形状和尺寸、励磁线圈的位置和绕组长度、磁屏蔽层厚度等励磁结构参数对漏磁检测信号的影响。同时,将参数化有限元分析与遗传优化算法相结合,发展一种励磁结构尺寸参数的有限元模拟遗传优化设计方法,实现了漏磁传感器中磁极间距与磁极宽度等关键尺寸的优化。仿真及检测试验结果表明,传感器的励磁结构参数对漏磁检测结果具有很大影响,优化后的励磁结构可有效提高漏磁传感器的缺陷检测性能。提出的基于参数化有限元的遗传优化方法为漏磁检测中其余影响参数的优化提供了可行的参考方法。 相似文献
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普通磁性液体密封装置应用于高转速轴密封时,因离心作用的影响会引起磁性液体出现大量迁移,导致密封性能变差,高转速过程中产生的大量摩擦热引起磁性液体温度升高,导致磁性液体黏度降低、密封性能受损。设计一种适用于高转速的磁性液体密封结构,在普通磁性液体密封结构的基础上通过互换旋转磁极与静止磁极位置,消除离心力对磁性液体的影响;通过增加非导磁套筒,加快热量传递,降低磁性液体温度。对密封结构关键部件的几何参数进行优化,确定磁极和永磁体的径向尺寸、永磁体的轴向长度,优化后密封间隙处磁通密度分布更均匀,磁通密度梯度更大,密封性能最优。通过ANSYS分析,模拟出高转速磁性液体密封结构中磁通密度的分布和极齿上的磁通密度大小,证实密封结构优化的合理性。 相似文献
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针对现有密封方式难以解决离心压缩机旋转主轴线速度高所引发的密封困难问题,设计一种带有降温和降压功能的新型磁流体密封装置,基于磁流体运动方程建立考虑离心力影响的磁流体旋转动密封耐压计算公式,利用有限元数值分析方法研究该密封装置密封间隙内磁感应强度分布规律,分析各结构参数对密封性能的影响,运用正交试验和响应曲面优化方法对关键结构参数进行优化设计。结果表明:当转轴线速度较高时,离心力对密封性能有显著影响;密封压力值随着永磁铁厚度和永磁铁宽度的增加,先增加后趋于平稳,随着密封间隙的增加而降低,随着齿宽、齿高和槽宽增加,先增加后减小,各参数对密封性能的影响程度由大到小依次为密封间隙、齿宽、槽宽、永磁铁宽度、齿高、永磁铁厚度;优化后磁流体密封的结构参数为密封间隙0.1 mm、极齿宽度1.274 mm、齿高1.8 mm、槽宽2.236 mm、永磁铁厚度7 mm、永磁铁宽度20 mm;优化后密封压力值为0.721 MPa,远高于工况要求密封压力值。 相似文献
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Compared with traditional mechanical seals,magnetic fluid seals have unique characters of high airtightness,minimal friction torque requirements,pollution-free and long life-span,widely used in vacuum robots.With the rapid development of Integrate Circuit(IC),there is a stringent requirement for sealing wafer-handling robots when working in a vacuum environment.The parameters of magnetic fluid seals structure is very important in the vacuum robot design.This paper gives a magnetic fluid seal device for the robot.Firstly,the seal differential pressure formulas of magnetic fluid seal are deduced according to the theory of ferrohydrodynamics,which indicate that the magnetic field gradient in the sealing gap determines the seal capacity of magnetic fluid seal.Secondly,the magnetic analysis model of twin-shaft magnetic fluid seals structure is established.By analyzing the magnetic field distribution of dual magnetic fluid seal,the optimal value ranges of important parameters,including parameters of the permanent magnetic ring,the magnetic pole tooth,the outer shaft,the outer shaft sleeve and the axial relative position of two permanent magnetic rings,which affect the seal differential pressure,are obtained.A wafer-handling robot equipped with coaxial twin-shaft magnetic fluid rotary seals and bellows seal is devised and an optimized twin-shaft magnetic fluid seals experimental platform is built.Test result shows that when the speed of the two rotational shafts ranges from 0-500 r/min,the maximum burst pressure is about 0.24 MPa.Magnetic fluid rotary seals can provide satisfactory performance in the application of wafer-handling robot.The proposed coaxial twin-shaft magnetic fluid rotary seal provides the instruction to design high-speed vacuum robot. 相似文献
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为研究发动机气门油封结构参数对油封密封性能的影响,在有限元分析基础上,对油面唇角、气面唇角、安装过盈、唇口圆角半径、弹簧刚度等结构参数进行正交试验设计,研究油封结构参数对气门油封唇口最大接触压力和单位周长径向力的影响;以最大接触压力和最小单位周长径向力为优化目标,获取气门油封最优参数组合。研究结果表明:油封唇口圆角半径对油封唇口最大接触压力和单位周长径向力的影响程度都为最大;气面唇角对单位周长径向力有较显著的影响;油面唇角对油封唇口最大接触压力有较强的影响,但对单位周长径向力影响较小;弹簧刚度对单位周长径向力和最大接触压力影响均较小。结合均值最优水平分析,获得满足优化目标的油封参数组合,优化后油封比初始油封最大接触压力提升了85.61%,单位周长径向力降低了20.54%,在保证油封密封性的前提下,大大改善了油封唇口的磨损情况,提高了油封的使用寿命。 相似文献
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为探讨多因素相互作用对油封可靠性的影响,以某减速器中输入轴与轴承端盖间的油封为研究对象,基于有限元软件获得不同结构参数时油封的静态压力分布曲线和影响系数矩阵,并将分析结果集成到油封的混合数值计算模型,分析并计算油侧唇角、空气侧唇角、理论接触宽度、过盈量、弹簧劲度系数、腰厚、腰长7个结构参数对油封泵送率和摩擦扭矩值的影响;将油封的7个结构参数作为变量因素,以油封泵送率和摩擦扭矩作为响应目标进行正交试验,研究各结构参数对油封密封可靠性的灵敏性。结果表明:各因素对油封泵送率敏感性影响程度由大到小依次为油侧唇角、理论接触宽度、空气侧唇角、腰厚、过盈量、腰长、弹簧劲度系数,各因素对摩擦扭矩的敏感性影响程度由大到小依次为油侧唇角、理论接触宽度、腰厚、弹簧劲度系数、过盈量、空气侧唇角、腰长,表明油侧唇角和理论接触宽度是影响油封可靠性的最主要因素。确定油封参数的最优组合,油封优化后的摩擦扭矩比优化前的更低,因而能够减少油封工作时的摩擦生热量,从而延长油封的使用寿命。 相似文献
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The existing researches of the magnetic liquid rotation seal have been mainly oriented to the seal at normal temperature and the seal with the smaller shaft diameter less than 100 mm. However, the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature has not been reported both in theory and in application up to now. A key factor restricting the application of the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature is the high breakaway torque. In this paper, the factors that influence the breakaway torque including the number of seal stages, the injected quantity of magnetic liquid and the standing time at normal temperature are studied. Two kinds of magnetic liquid with variable content of large particles are prepared first, and a seal feedthrough with 140 mm shaft diameter is used in the experiments. All experiments are carried out in a low temperature chamber with a temperature range from 200℃ to -100℃. Different numbers of seal stages are tested under the same condition to study the relation between the breakaway torque and the number of seal stages. Variable quantity of magnetic liquid is injected in the seal gap to get the relation curve of the breakaway torque and the injecting quantity of magnetic liquid. In the experiment for studying the relation between the breakaway torque and the standing time at the normal temperature, the seal feedtrough is laid at normal temperature for different period of time before it is put in the low temperature chamber. The experimental results show that the breakaway torque is proportional to the number of seal stages, the injected quantity of magnetic liquid and the standing time at the normal temperature. Meanwhile, the experimental results are analyzed and the torque formula of magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature is deduced from the Navier-Stokes equation on the base of the model of magnetic liquid rotation seal. The presented research can make wider application of the magnetic liquid seal in general. And the large-diameter magneti 相似文献
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针对牛顿型磁性流体密封的密封间隙较小、适用温度较低的不足,提出了对磁性流体载液的改进。采用高黏度非牛顿润滑脂作为磁性流体的载液,制备成以Fe3O4为磁性颗粒的磁性润滑脂。在试验台上实际测定了该磁性润滑脂用于密封时在不同工况和不同密封结构下的密封压力、密封处的温度,并对影响密封压力和密封处温度的主要原因进行了分析。结果表明,高黏度非牛顿磁性润滑脂密封比牛顿型磁性流体密封的承压能力更高,温度适用范围更广,密封间隙可以大大提高,并允许旋转轴存在一定量的径向跳动;通过调节内摩擦影响因素,可以降低密封处温度,延长使用寿命。 相似文献
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针对捏合机上普遍采用的填料密封及机械密封的不足,设计了一种磁流体密封装置。试验结果表明,磁流体密封装置应用在大轴径、高转速的捏合机上,密封性能良好,且温升较小。 相似文献