功能梯度材料在热障涂层活塞上的应用研究

介绍了作为热障涂层活塞的功能梯度材料的应用机理、材料特性组合方案、依据及优化设计方法。并制备出了符合要求的功能梯度材料。     

梯度热障涂层服役条件下的蠕变响应分析

利用数值方法研究了陶瓷/金属梯度功能热障涂层在服役条件下的热-力响应,同时考虑了梯度功能热障涂层各层的蠕变现象,数值研究表明在对梯度功能热障涂层进行热-力响应分析过程中,材料的蠕变现象是不能够忽略的,即使该层材料是富陶瓷材料。     

基于VC＋＋6．0缓和热应力型FGM空心球体智能化设计

根据梯度功能材料的热应力模型,材料物性参数数据库,通过VC＋＋6．0开发一个缓和热应力型的智能化设计系统,实现缓和热应力型FGM设计的智能化和系统化。     

功能梯度材料的研究现状及应用

为了对功能梯度材料的发展趋势进行探讨,从功能梯度材料的概念、性质、开发背景、研究现状（包括材料设计、材料制备、材料性能评价）以及在航天、核领域、生物医学、化学、电磁、民用建筑等方面的广泛应用．对功能梯度材料以后的发展趋势进行了简单的预测．同时指出,功能梯度材料的研究应将基础理论研究同工艺制造及性能评价结合起来,以促进梯度材料技术更快发展．     

多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的非线性自由振动分析

基于Timoshenko梁变形理论研究多孔功能梯度材料梁的非线性自由振动问题。针对多孔功能梯度材料梁的孔隙均匀分布和孔隙线性分布2种形式,根据广义Hamilton原理推导多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的非线性自由振动的控制微分方程组并对方程组进行无量纲化。采用微分变换法(DTM)对各种边界条件下的控制微分方程组进行变换,得到等价代数特征方程。计算了多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁在固支-固支(C-C)、固支-简支(C-S)、简支-简支(S-S)和固支-自由(C-F)4种边界条件下非线性横向自由振动的无量纲固有频率比值。将其退化为无孔隙功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的非线性自由振动后,所得非线性无量纲固有频率比值与已有文献的计算结果进行对照,验证了文中方法的有效性和正确性,讨论了边界条件、孔隙率、细长比和梯度指数对多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁非线性无量纲固有频率比值的影响。     

功能梯度材料的进展

功能梯度材料是一种新型复合材料，介绍了功能梯度材料的概念，制备工艺，应用领域，设计方法及其特征评价，并讨论了功能梯度材料研究的主要方面。     

梯度功能材料热应力缓和优化设计

在研究梯度功能材料效应力缓和优化问题时,提出了一个分析梯度功能材料中间层体积组分规律的关系式．并运用这个关系式．结合优化理论,对效应力缓和梯度功能材料进行了计算,并得出一些对梯度功能材料设计有价值的结论。     

梯度功能材料热应力缓和优化设计

在研究梯度功能材料热应力缓和优化问题时,提出了一个分析梯度功能材料中间层体积组分规律的关系式,并运用这个关系式,结合优化理论,对热应力缓和梯度功能材料进行了计算,并得出一些对梯度功能材料设计有价值的结论。     

功能梯度材料零件快速成型方法

针对现有快速成型技术难以成型具有复杂材料属性的多维功能梯度材料零件问题,以功能梯度材料零件为研究对象,研究了一维、二维及多维功能梯度材料零件的快速成型方法,并应用该方法选取一维、二维功能梯度材料零件进行了实验验证。     

梯度功能高分子材料的研究

概括了国内外梯度功能高分子材料的研究近况，介绍了高分子梯度结构的类型、溶液扩散制备法、高分子梯度结构表征方法、形成机理、材料特性和应用等。     

活塞式液压能量回收机方案的可行性分析

本文对活塞式液压能量回收机方案中有关重大技术问题逐个进行了分析,指出其理论与实践的依据。从而论证了方案的可行性。据此,已进行了设计、施工和专利申请。     

数字控制径向柱塞泵整体方案的研究

以径向柱塞泵为研究对象,分析了数字化控制变量径向柱塞泵的数字化控制实现途径,对总体方案进行了详细的分析,提出并讨论了基于位移力矩反馈式排量控制的实现原理和方案,并设计了样机,进行了实验研究和分析,对数字控制变量泵的工程化提出了较好的解决方案,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

Flexural strength of zirconia/stainless steel functionally graded materials

Zirconia/stainless steel (ZrO₂/SUS316L) functionally graded materials (FGMs) were fabricated by tape casting and laminating. Microstructures of FGMs were observed by optical microscope. Fracture behavior of FGMs in different loading modes and influences of different gradient changes on flexural strength were investigated. The results show that ZrO₂/ SUS316L FGMs with graded components at interlayers are obtained after they are sintered in vacuum and pressureless condition at 1 350 °C. The I–II mixed mode crack creates in composite layer and grows to both sides zigzag while loading on ZrO₂ layer. Flexural strengths are 496.4, 421.7 and 387.5 MPa when gradient changes are 10%, 15% and 20%, but flexural strengths of the corresponding fracture layers are 387.1, 334.6 and 282.3 MPa since cracks of FGMs are affected by three-dimensional stress, respectively. The cracks are generated in ZrO₂ layer and extend to SUS316L layer while loading is added on SUS316L layer, flexural strength does not change with the graded components and keeps consistent basically.     

Graded Materials of (TiB_2)_pNi with Nickel Substrate Prepared by Field-Activated Pressure-Assisted Synthesis Process

The preparation of functionally graded materials (FGMs) of (TiB2)pNi with an intermetallic compound media layer of Ni3Al and a substrate of nickel by field-activated pressure-assisted synthesis process (FAPAS) was investigated. Ni3Al was chosen as a layer of FGM for the first time due to its great deal of heat released during its synthesis from nickel and aluminium powder. The microstructure, phase composition of layers, micro-hardness and elemental concentration profiles across interfaces were characterize...     

Method of lines for functionally gradient materials

The method of lines(MOL) for solving the problems of functionally gradient materials(FGMs) was studied. Navier‘s equations for FGMs were derived, and were semi-discretized into a system of ordinary differential equations(ODEs) defined on discrete lines with the finite difference. By solving the system of ODEs, the solutions to the problem can be obtained. An example of three-point bending was given to demonstrate the application of MOL for a crack problem in the FGM. The computational results show that the more accurate results can be obtained with less computational time and resources. The obvious difficulties of numerical method for crack problems in FGMs, such as the effect of material nonhomogeneity and the existence of high gradient stress and strain near a crack tip, can be overcome without additional consideration if this method is adopted.     

功能梯度材料的数字散斑相关方法实验研究

利用数字散斑相关方法对功能梯度材料I型静态断裂特性进行实验研究,并利用有限元软件进行数值模拟.首先通过在环氧树脂中添加玻璃微珠,利用重力沉降法制备功能梯度材料试件.为对比材料梯度对静态断裂行为的影响,准备了三种梯度变化规律的试件.然后对功能梯度材料试件进行3点弯曲实验,通过CCD采集试件散斑场,利用数字散斑相关方法计算应力强度因子.通过与有限元模拟结果进行对比,验证了实验结果的正确性.最后分析不同梯度变化规律对材料断裂性能的影响,证明材料弹性梯度对位于弹性模量较小边的静态裂纹具有保护作用.     

金属-陶瓷梯度材料动态热应力响应变物性分析模型研究

研究了梯度材料在承受热冲击载荷作用时的动态热应力响应分析模型问题。研究的重点是分析材料的变物性特性(即材料的热学和力学性能依赖于温度的特性)对动态热应力响应的影响。分析结果表明,当梯度材料承受热冲击栽荷作用时,变物性特性对材料的动态热应力响应的影响十分明显,在对梯度材料进行评价和优化设计时,必须采用动态热应力响应变物性分析模型进行分析。     

Fabrication of metal/metal functionally graded materials with a high melting point difference

Three kinds of full compositional distribution （from 0 to 100wt%W） W/Cu FGMs （functionally graded materials） with high density is fabricated by resistance sintering under ultra-high pressure. Microstructure analysis showed that the good grading composition of all FGMs has been obtained. The sintering mechanism of W is mainly solid state sintering. Thermal shock test in air demonstrated that the grading at the interface between W and Cu is effective for the reduction of thermal stress, but obvious transver- se and vertical cracks occur in the pure W layer. The oxidation of the W60Cu40 layer and the W40Cu60 layer is heavier than that of the other layers.     

阀控非对称液压缸的非线性及压力跃变的补偿

针对对称伺服阀控制非对称液压缸所存在的动特性非线性及换向时的油缸两腔压力跃变进行了理论分析和仿真研究，所提出的补偿方案改善了非线性特性和削减了油缸的压力跃变。