碳含量对Fe-Mn-Cu-C系TWIP钢组织和力学性能的影响

 采用真空熔炼法制备Fe-20Mn-3.0Cu-XC系高强度高塑性合金钢,通过X射线衍射（XRD）、光学显微镜（OM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）观察方法研究了碳含量对该系列合金微观组织和力学性能的影响,分析了合金的拉伸变形微观机制。结果表明：Fe-20Mn-3.0Cu-XC系合金拉伸变形前后均为单相奥氏体组织,未发生马氏体相变。随着碳质量分数的增加,合金的屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率均显著提高。Fe-20Mn-3.0Cu-1.41C合金的屈服强度为501.62MPa,抗拉强度为1178.4MPa,具有优异的综合力学性能。Fe-20Mn-3.0Cu-XC系合金具有优异的应变硬化能力。随着碳质量分数增大至1.41%,最大应变硬化指数n值达到0.782。Fe-20Mn-3.0Cu-XC系合金拉伸变形过程中,TWIP效应是主要的塑性变形机制,大量位错的塞积、形变孪晶的形成以及位错与孪晶间的交互作用共同引起材料强度和塑性的提高。     

铜含量对高碳TWIP钢组织和力学性能的影响

 采用真空熔炼法制备了Fe-20Mn-XCu-1.3C系高强度高塑性合金钢。通过单向拉伸试验和OM观察,研究了铜含量的变化对该合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：Fe-20Mn-XCu-1.3C系合金拉伸变形前后均为单相奥氏体组织。随着铜含量的增加,合金的屈服强度和伸长率提高,而抗拉强度降低,Fe-20Mn-3.0Cu-1.3C合金的抗拉强度为1256MPa,伸长率为77.6%,强塑积达到97465.6MPa·%,具有优异的综合力学性能。铜含量的增加提高合金的层错能,推迟了变形过程中孪晶的形成并降低了孪晶的形成速率,使位错滑移更容易发生。Fe-20Mn-XCu-1.2C系合金具有较高的加工硬化速率水平,其加工硬化速率随着铜含量的增加而降低。     

锰含量对超细晶粒C-Mn钢显微组织和机械性能的影响

研究了锰含量对两种超细晶粒C-Mn钢(碳含量为0.2%)显微组织和机械性能的影响.大压下量温变形和连续退火可形成超细晶粒显微组织,最终钢的显微组织由含有细小渗碳体颗粒的超细粒状铁素体组成.渗碳体颗粒内锰富集,因此,铁素体晶粒的平均尺寸随锰含量的增加而减小(锰含量从0.74%增加到1.52%时,晶粒尺寸由1.3μm减小到0.8μm).锰含量越高,晶粒越细.延展性和韧性相同的情况下,增加锰含量将提高钢的强度.     

Fe-Mn-Si-Al钢力学性能与显微结构研究

对3种成分Fe-Mn-Si-Al钢的力学性能、显微结构和重位晶界进行了研究,结果表明:随着钢中Mn、Si和Al元素含量的降低,材料的屈服强度和抗拉强度逐渐升高,伸长率逐渐降低,低∑值重位晶界出现频率依次为83.4%、36%和21%,并且钢中形变孪晶的数量逐渐减少。Fe-30Mn-3Si-3Al钢中形变孪晶分为一次孪晶和二次孪晶,一次孪晶和二次孪晶生长方向成60°夹角,大部分二次孪晶分布在一次孪晶的两孪晶界之间,但在高应力的形变带内二次孪晶可穿过一次孪晶的孪晶界。     

TMCP工艺对Mn—Mo—Nb系针状铁素体钢的组织及力学性能的影响

采用合适的TMCP工艺,可以在低碳合金管线钢中获得不同组成比的针状铁素体复相组织。研究结果表明：降低终轧温度、提高冷却速度均导致管线钢强度的显著提高,这是由于针状铁素体复相组织中的粒状铁素体、贝氏体铁素体等低温组织含量的增加;低温组织含量的增加比提高卷取温度导致的沉淀析出物增多对提高强度的贡献更大。     

铌含量和热处理工艺对TRIP钢组织和力学性能的影响

通过两相区退火和贝氏体转变区等温处理,研究了铌含量和贝氏体等温处理温度对低碳 TRIP钢(w(Mn)=1.38%,w(Si)=0.6%,w(Al)=0.5%)组织和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:增加铌含量,实验钢的残余奥氏体量减少,抗拉强度和屈服强度增加;当铌的质量分数为0.014%时,实验钢的伸长率和强塑积较高;贝氏体等温处理温度为400 ℃时,实验钢的残余奥氏体量较多,力学性能较好.     

Al元素对316L不锈钢组织和室温力学性能的影响

 通过WS-4非自耗真空电弧炉熔炼制备了加Al 2％～10%(wt)的不锈钢316L,用光学金相显微镜观察了金相组织,用EPMA-1600电子探针分析了组织中各元素的分布,结合D8 ADVANCE 型X射线衍射确定了合金中的基体相组成,并研究了室温压缩性能和硬度。结果表明,随着铝含量增加,碳化物由连续条状转变为质点状;Al元素固溶于合金基体中,当Al含量小于6%(设计成分中所含Al. wt%)时,基体相为γ相;当Al含量大于6%(设计成分中所含Al. wt%)时,基体相转变为α相,此时合金脆性大幅提高,合金由塑性材料转变为脆性材料。     

钇对2519铝合金的组织与性能的影响

用X射线、光学显微镜及扫描电镜等研究了钇对2519铝合金的组织及力学性能的影响,实验结果表明:加入适量钇(0.1%质量分数)后,合金的强度、硬度、伸长率提高,合金的再结晶组织细化,当钇含量超过0.1%时,合金的强度、硬度、伸长率随钇含量的增加而逐渐降低,适宜的含钇量为0.1%,钇主要以Al6Cu6Y化合物的形式存在并沿晶界分布。     

Effect of Finishing Rolling Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Microalloyed TRIP Steels

Different samples of TRIP (transformation induced plasticity) steel obtained by two different hot-rolling schedules are investigated by using a SEM (scanning electron microscope). The microstructure is characterized by using an OM (optical microscope) for phase distribution and by EBSD (electron backscatter diffraction) for texture and phase mapping. ODF (orientation distribution function) graphs are used to investigate the effect of recrystallization behavior of the hot-deformed austenite on phase transformation during the controlled cooling process. The mechanical behavior is interpreted in terms of the strength of both hard and soft phases, in combination with the quantity, location and transformation kinetics of the mechanically induced martensite (TRIP effect). The results show that more austenite grains exist in the steels obtained at finishing rolling temperature (FRT) of 750 °C, which inherited the deformation structure after the hot-rolling process. The instantaneous n value (n_i) of those steels is kept high during a large range of strain before failure, while the tensile strength and total elongation of the steels with respect to the different finishing rolling temperatures do not show any significant differences.     

超快速冷却对中碳钢组织和性能的影响

利用超快速冷却装置,通过控制轧后冷却路径,对某中碳钢的显微组织和力学性能进行了系统的研究.结果表明:超快速冷却可以抑制先共析铁索体的生成,破坏原有先共析铁素体的网状分布;超快速冷却显著缩小了珠光体的片层间距;随着超快速冷却后温度的降低,实验钢的强度和室温冲击韧性同时得到了提高.高温终轧+超快速冷却工艺可以使中碳钢获得良好的力学性能,避免了低温轧制带来的轧机负荷大的弊端,提高了轧制节奏.     

分级均匀化处理对7068新型高强铝合金组织及性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)及差热分析(DSC)研究了7068高强高韧铝合金均匀化热处理制度及其微观组织演变;通过单向拉伸试验及四探针电阻率法测定了不同均匀化后T6态合金的拉伸性能及电导率。结果表明:7068铝合金铸态组织存在枝晶偏析,非平衡共晶相沿晶界呈连续网状分布,低熔点共晶相初始溶解温度为467.3°C;合金经455°C×16h+465°C×4h+475°C×4h三级均匀化处理后,成分均匀,残留共晶很少且T6态的抗拉强度、延伸率以及电导率均达到所做均匀化处理中最佳,分别为715MPa、13.3%和34.5%IACS。     

Effect of Zn Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of MgZnYLaMM Alloys

The effect of Zn content on microstructure, existing phases, and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified MgZn _x Y₁LaMM₁Mn_0.5 alloys (X?=?2, 3, 4 at.?pct) has been investigated. To assess the microstructural characterization of nanocrystalline alloys, the study also includes microstructural characterization of the master alloys. The microstructure of the alloys in as-rapidly solidified condition consisted of supersaturated magnesium dendrites and fine (Mg,Zn)₁₇La₂ and W phase (Mg₃Y₂Zn₃) segregated at grain and cell boundaries. During continuous heating, the metastable solid solution in Mg dendrites breaks down, increasing the volume fraction of second-phase particles. After annealing for 1?hour at 673?K (400?°C), very small spherical Mn-rich precipitates appeared in the three alloys and a long-period stacking ordered (LPS) phase of rectangular morphology precipitated inside the Mg grains in the alloy with the lowest Zn content. The nanocrystalline nature of the ribbons accounts for the high hardness and yield stress values in as-rapidly solidified state, although both decrease with increasing zinc content. This fact has been related to a coarser microstructure and higher volume fraction of the W phase as the Zn content increases. The highest yield stress value of 350?MPa is attained by the MgZn₂Y₁LaMM₁ ribbon in as-rapidly solidified condition. A decrease in yield stress values (about 50?MPa) is observed for all ribbons when they are heated at 673?K (400?°C) for 1?hour.     

锰对热轧态双相钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

用薄晶体透射电镜研究锰对热轧空冷后低碳Si-Mn双相钢的组织和力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:钢中锰含量为1.79%时,显微组织中出现珠光体。拉伸工程应力-应变曲线有明显物理屈服延伸。钢中锰含量越少、珠光体量越多时,应力-应变曲线上屈服平台越长。锰含量大于2.09%时,轧态组织中不再出现非马氏体型转变产物珠光体。轧态组织中的马氏体岛区,由几个微区组成。这些微区分别为内孪晶马氏体区和位错板条马氏体区。     

Effect of Nitrogen Content on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Mo-N Coating Films

Effects of nitrogen content on the microstructure, hardness, and friction coefficient of Ti-Mo-N coating films were investigated. Ti-Mo-N films were deposited onto an AISI304 stainless steel substrate by reactive r.f. sputtering in the mixture of argon and nitrogen gases with various gas flow rates. The hardness and friction coefficients were measured by nanoindentation and ball-on-disk testing systems, respectively. The hardness of the Ti-Mo-N films increased with increasing a nitrogen gas flow rate ( f_textN2 ) left( {f_{{{text{N}}_{2} }} } right) and showed a maximum hardness of about 30 GPa at a f_textN2 = 0.3 textccm f_{{{text{N}}_{2} }} = 0.3,{text{ccm}} . On the one hand, the films deposited at f_textN2 3 1.0  textccm f_{{{text{N}}_{2} }} ge 1.0;{text{ccm}} showed a constant hardness value of approximately 25 GPa. On the other hand, the friction coefficient of the Ti-Mo-N film decreased with increasing N content and was 0.44 in the film deposited at f_textN2 = 2.0  textccm. f_{{{text{N}}_{2} }} = 2.0;{text{ccm}}.     

热处理温度对高强变形铝青铜的组织和力学性能的影响

针对一种新型高强变形铝青铜合金,考察了淬火温度和回火温度对该合金的微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,淬火温度越高,合金内部的β'马氏体相越多,材料的硬度越高,但淬火温度过高时,由于针片状α相的出现,使材料的强度和塑性有较大下降。试验合金适宜的淬火温度为900℃。淬火态材料经低温回火,强度可进一步提高,400℃回火时材料的强度和硬度达到峰值,此后随着回火温度的升高,材料的强度和硬度逐渐下降,延伸率逐渐提高。600℃回火态材料的抗拉强度和延伸率分别达到900 MPa和17%以上,具有优良的强韧配合。     

Effect of Carbon Content on Mechanical Properties and Weather Resistance of High Performance Bridge Steels

The influence of carbon content on the mechanical properties of high yield strength bridge steel has been in-vestigated. The results show that the excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are obtained for the steel with carbon content of 0.03%-0.05% (mass percent). According to the results, a new weathering bridge steel plate with carbon content of 0.045% (mass percent)has been developed. The appropriate controlled cooling process should be taken due to the results of CCT (continuous cooling transformation)and TTT (time-temperature-transformation)to ensure both microstructure and mechanical properties. CCT curve of the newly developed steel shows that when accelerated cooling speed is higher than 5℃/s, the intermediate transformation products can be formed. The TTT curve displays that the intermediate transformation temperature ranges from 600 to 530℃. Yield strength of the newly developed steels reaches 500 MPa, and their elongation and toughness are excellent.     

2011易切削铝合金的微观组织结构与性能

采用力学性能测试、DTA热分析、X射线衍射物相分析和透射电镜分析技术研究了时效工艺对固溶-冷拉处理的2011合金显微组织结构特征和力学性能的影响。结果表明：合金的最佳时效工艺为170℃／8h。在此条件下,合金棒材的抗拉强度为472MPa,屈服强度为378MPa,延伸率为10．1％;合金的物相组成为铝基同溶体、低熔点相Pb2Bi3和Bi以及主要强化相CuAl2。球形低熔点共晶组成物（Pb7Bi3＋Bi）的熔化温度为156．02％,CuAl2相的析出强化以及低熔点共晶组成物（Pb7Bi3和Bi）的存在使合金同时具有较高的强度和良好的易切削加工性能。