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针对数字全息对物体三维形貌的重构与测量,提出了一种将数字全息术与立体匹配术相结合的三维测量方法。首先利用离轴菲涅耳数字全息系统,采集三维物体的单幅离轴菲涅耳全息图;然后将获取的数字全息图分为两个部分,分别进行数值再现,可以得到两个再现像,两个再现像存在视差。最后利用立体匹配算法获取两幅视图再现像的视差,根据几何关系获取物体的深度信息,重构物体的三维形貌。实验中,分别对不连续物体和连续物体进行三维形貌的重构,得到了准确的三维物体深度信息。数值模拟和初步实验结果表明该方法有效可行。 相似文献
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针对数字全息技术中测量面积受限的问题,提出基于优化Harris角点算法的拼接算法实现相位的双方向拼接。在获取数字全息图像时,保证相邻区域具有部分重叠,再对获得的物体的各子孔径相位图像进行拼接;用Harris角点算法检测角点密集区域为匹配模板,可高效且精准地确定重叠区域,结合高斯尺度空间和金字塔匹配思想对算法进行优化,通过加权融合实现三维形貌的再现相位拼接。以玻璃样板为实验对象,完成了物体再现相位的双方向拼接。实验结果表明:该拼接方法能够有效扩大数字全息测量物体的测量面积,并保证了较高的拼接准确度。 相似文献
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数字全息中利用图像拼接测量大物体的三维形貌 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
为扩大数字全息的测量视场,使数字全息可以应用于大物体三维形貌的测量,利用菲涅耳离轴数字全息,让照明光依次照明物体的各个区域并分别记录全息图,利用精密电控旋转台精确控制参考光的入射角以保证每次记录时物参角不变,通过参考光入射角的变化量确定物体不同被照明区域之间的位置关系,对获得的物体去包裹的相位图进行拼接,进而得到整个物体的三维形貌.利用该方法测量了大小为11 cm×19 cm的石膏嘴的三维形貌,图像拼接的绝对拼接误差远小于1.14 mm,高度测量误差约为0.5 mm,实验结果说明这种测量方法能够有效地扩大数字全息测量物体三维形貌的视场并且具有和横向分辨率相当的拼接精度. 相似文献
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提出一种在同一张全息图上记录多个三维物体菲涅耳衍射分布的数字化编解码方法。首先利用一次快速傅里叶变换算法计算三维物体全息面上的物光波复振幅分布;然后对物光波数据预处理以克服频谱面上各三维物体数字频谱的混叠问题;最后控制不同的载频系数制作计算全息干涉图。数字再现通过在全息图数字频谱面的特定位置提取有效频谱分量,再计算离散菲涅耳逆变换的方法实现各原始三维物体的数字重建。仿真实验结果表明所提出的方法实现了不同制作参数的多个三维物体的同时记录,并且具有良好的数字再现质量,全息图制作参数如波长、再现距离、载频系数还可作为密钥,实现多个三维物体的加密存储。 相似文献
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Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
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Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it. 相似文献
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A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working. 相似文献
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It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory. 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(7)
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks 相似文献