不同结构二维光子晶体的带隙特性

应用平面波展开法数值模拟了不同结构二维光子晶体TE模带隙特性,数值模拟得到正方形、正三边形和正六边形圆柱光子晶体结构的TE模带隙特性,比较得到正三边形圆柱结构光子晶体能够形成较宽TE模带隙结构.改变正方形圆柱光子晶体结构形成正方形椭圆柱结构和长方形圆柱结构光子晶体,比较得到长方形圆柱结构光子晶体形成带隙宽度较宽.研究就论为制作TE模滤波器件提供理论参考.     

不同结构光子晶体带隙特性研究

基于平面波展开法数值模拟了砷化镓构成二维正方品格、三角晶格和六角晶格光子晶体的带隙特性,得出构成的三角晶格具有较大完全带隙。数值模拟了砷化镓构成三维光子晶体的金刚石结构、蛋白石结构和木堆结构,得出金刚石结构具有较高的完全带隙。结论为实验及应用研究提供理论支持。     

太赫兹波在二维光子晶体中的传播特性

为了得到太赫兹波在二维三角晶格光子晶体中的传播特性,利用平面波展开法数值模拟了三角晶格能带结构和态密度分布,得出E偏振当填充率f=0.9069和H偏振f=0.7346时出现最大光子带隙,在f=0.8358出现最大完全光子带隙.计算表明,增加介电常数的差值,太赫兹波在三角晶格光子晶体中传播的带隙增加了,光子晶体态密度的分布验证了存在光子带隙的范围.研究结果为太赫兹波器件的开发提供了理论依据.     

具有分形特征的二维金属型光子晶体带隙特性

采用空域有限差分法模拟了(Vicsek-分形结构和Von-雪花分形结构)具有分形特征的二维金属型光子晶体的带隙特性.结果发现采用分形结构后,光子晶体产生了与谐振无关的多频段带隙甚至出现了完全带隙,带隙宽度得到了进一步展宽,为设计多频段光子晶体带隙提供了一条新的途径.     

太赫兹波在光子晶体中的传输特性

为了研究太赫兹波在2维正方晶格光子晶体中的传播特性,利用平面波展开法数值模拟了光子晶体能带结构和态密度分布。计算表明,E偏振当填充率f=0.6362和H偏振当填充率f=0.7845时出现最大光子带隙,在f=0.7791出现最大完全光子带隙;增加介电常数的差值,也增加了太赫兹波在正方晶格光子晶体中传输的带隙;光子晶体态密度的分布验证了存在光子带隙的范围。研究结果为太赫兹波器件的开发提供了理论依据。     

太赫兹波段蜂巢晶格二维光子晶体传输特性的研究

运用平面波展开法优化了太赫兹波段蜂巢晶格二维光子晶体带隙结构,数值模拟得到了太赫兹波段蜂巢晶格光子晶体的最大TE模、TM模和完全带隙,通过光子晶体态密度分布进一步验证了所优化的带隙结构,并设计了对应带隙范围的太赫兹波器件。研究结果为太赫兹器件的开发提供了理论依据。     

具有分形特征的二维金属型光子

采用空域有限差分法模拟了（Vicsek分形结构和Von雪花分形结构）具有分形特征的二维金属型光子晶体的带隙特性。结果发现采用分形结构后，光子晶体产生了与谐振无关的多频段带隙甚至出现了完全带隙，带隙宽度得到了进一步展宽，为设计多频段光子晶体带隙提供了一条新的途径。     

1维光子晶体的带隙研究

为了得到给定波长为通带或禁带的光子晶体,采用光学传输矩阵方法,模拟研究了由光子带隙结构如何得到相应的光子晶体结构.通过优化计算得到了指定波长带隙结构的光子晶体.结果表明,光学传输矩阵法完全能得到给定波长为通带或禁带的光子晶体.这一结果有助于光子晶体的广泛应用.     

二维复周期光子晶体的带隙结构

提出了由二维六边形结构和三角结构叠合构成的复周期光子晶体 ,利用平面波展开法计算了由空气中的介质圆柱棒组成的该复周期光子晶体的带结构。结果表明二维六边形结构和三角结构叠合构成的复周期结构的光子晶体可以形成很宽的TE波光子带隙 ,并且具有较宽的TE波和TM波带隙重叠的绝对光子带隙     

带隙型光子晶体光纤的特性研究与优化设计

运用全矢量平面波法,分析了三角结构带隙型光子晶体光纤的光子带隙结构和模式特性.结合课题组研制的带隙型光子晶体光纤,分析了间隙孔对其特性的影响,并计算存在带隙的波长范围.对这种光纤的数值计算和分析,发现间隙孔使得光纤的主带隙变宽且产生新的次级带隙,通过合理调整参数,可设计单模特性的带隙型光子晶体光纤.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.