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文章介绍了紫外光(UV)固化低聚物的种类、特点及应用情况,综述了近年来有机硅改性UV固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)低聚物的研究进展。并对有机硅改性UV固化PUA低聚物的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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以聚醚二元醇和POCl3为原料合成了含磷三元醇聚合物,再与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IP-DI)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)反应,制成了聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)改性磷酸酯,通过红外光谱进行分析表征。将合成的PUA改性磷酸酯添加在紫外光固化胶粘剂中分析测试了其应用性能,并与紫外光固化胶粘剂(UV胶)中常用的磷酸酯类附着力促进剂进行了对比。结果表明,POCl3与聚醚二元醇在40℃下反应4 h可以得到预期的含磷三元醇。得到的PUA改性磷酸酯与UV胶粘剂中常用的磷酸酯相比,附着力、粘接强度可以达到其要求,但是酸值低于现有的磷酸酯,更适合在UV胶粘剂中应用。 相似文献
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以丙烯酸羟乙酯与季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯作为封端剂,分别合成了二官能度水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(WPUA2)和六官能度的水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(WPUA6),并用红外光谱、粒径仪、热重分析对合成产物结构和性能进行表征。研究表明,相比于使用低官能度WPUA2紫外光固化所得聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)涂膜,加入单体或使用多官能度WPUA6,都可使PUA固化膜凝胶率提高20%以上,吸水率降低30%;质量损失10%,分解温度增大82℃。提高预聚物官能度可有效提高涂膜交联密度和耐热性能,并具有与加入活性单体相似的应用效果。 相似文献
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以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)与聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMG)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)反应,制备了聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA),将PUA与自制的环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)混合,以丙烯酸羟乙酯、丙烯酸异冰片酯等为活性稀释剂,制备了光固化胶粘剂。探讨了PUA的反应机理,通过红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,研究了PUA和EA不同质量比对光固化胶粘剂机械性能的影响以及光引发剂1173的用量对胶粘剂固化时间的影响。结果表明,当m(EA)/m(PUA)=1∶1、光引发剂用量为0.4g时,所制备的光固化胶粘剂对玻璃和金属的附着力均为1级,拉伸强度为12.5MPa,柔韧性优良,并有良好的耐水性和耐溶剂性。 相似文献
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制备了一种耐水性能优异的紫外光(UV)固化PUA(聚氨酯丙烯酸酯)胶粘剂,并采用水煮试验来考察其耐湿热性能。研究结果表明:当w(羧酸类促进剂UVD)=1.0%~5.0%、w(硅烷偶联剂KH-570)=0.5%(均相对于UV固化胶粘剂质量而言)时,UV固化PUA胶粘剂水煮后的粘接强度保持率>60%,并且其耐水煮时间为5 h,而且其耐水煮性能优于进口同类产品。 相似文献
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聚氨酯丙烯酸酯软段结构对UV胶性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以几种不同结构的多元醇、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和丙烯酸羟乙酯为原料,合成了多种聚氨酯丙烯酸酯预聚物(PUA).按照同样比例的单体、引发剂及其他助剂配制成光固化胶粘剂(UV胶),考察了聚氨酯中多元醇结构对UV胶固化速度、黏结强度、胶膜性能等的影响.结果表明,聚氨酯结构中软段结构对UV胶粘剂性能影响比较大,合理地选... 相似文献
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以二官能团PUA(聚氨酯丙烯酸酯)为基体树脂、四氢呋喃丙烯酸酯为稀释单体、γ-缩水甘油醚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)为偶联剂、HCPK(1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮)为光引发剂和nano-SiO2(纳米二氧化硅)为填料,成功制备出一种UV(紫外光)固化胶。将UV固化胶用于PC(聚碳酸酯)塑料片材的胶接,并以该胶接件的T型剥离强度作为考核指标,采用单因素试验法优选出制备UV固化胶的较佳配方。结果表明:当w(二官能团PUA)=64%、w(HCPK)=3.0%、w(KH-560)=1.00%、w(四氢呋喃丙烯酸酯)=30%和w(nano-SiO2)=2.0%时,UV固化胶的剥离强度达到甚至超过市售同类产品(loctite3106)。 相似文献
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UV curable PUA resin was successfully synthesized from polyol based on sustainable resource originated from itaconic acid (IA), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). A polyol was synthesized by condensation reaction of IA with 16-hexanediol in the presence of p-Toluenesulfonic acid (pTSA). The synthesized PUA resin was characterized for its structural elucidation by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The synthesized UV curable PUA resin was incorporated in varying concentrations in conventional PUA coating system. The effects of varying concentration of synthesized UV curable PUA resin on rheology, crystallinity, thermal and coating properties were evaluated. The rheological behavior of the resins were evaluated at variable stress and result showed decrease in viscosity of resin as concentration of synthesized UV curable PUA resin increases in conventional PUA resin. The cured coatings have been evaluated for glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal behavior by differential scanning calorimeter and thermogravimetric analysis respectively. The degree of crystallinity of the coatings was determined from X-ray diffraction patterns using the PFM program. It was found that increase in the mass proportion of IA based PUA in coatings, the coating becomes more rigid and crystalline. The synthesized UV curable PUA coatings showed interesting mechanical, chemical, solvent and thermal properties as compared to the conventional PUA. Further, cured coatings were also evaluated for gel content and water absorption. 相似文献
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To facilitate the fabrication of a reliable stacked package for a semiconductor, UV/heat dual curing of adhesives was investigated. The formulated adhesives contained acrylic monomer and epoxy resins. First, UV curing was conducted on the acrylic monomer, followed by heat curing. It was found that UV‐curable acrylic monomers affected the adhesive's properties, e.g., adhesion, water absorption, and viscoelasticity. As the acrylic monomer, neopentylglycol diacrylate (NPGDA), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), and tricyclodecanedimethanol acrylate (TCDDA) were used to investigate the effect of functional group numbers and structure. As a result, an acrylic monomer that has two functional groups with a rigid moiety (TCDDA) showed acceptable properties as adhesives for the fabrication, and thus a UV/heat‐curing adhesive has been successfully developed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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紫外光固化粘合剂随着紫外光固化技术的发展获得了快速发展。详细介绍了紫外光固化粘合剂的应用机理及其组成成份 ,如齐聚物、反应单体、光引发剂。并列举了几种不同类型的紫外光固化粘合剂 ,即层压粘合剂、压敏粘合剂和双重光固化粘合剂等。 相似文献
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紫外光固化粘合剂的发展 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
紫外光固化粘合剂随着紫外光固化技术的发展获得了快速发展。本文从应用角度评述了紫外光固化粘合剂的组成。诸如:可聚合齐聚体,活性单体,光引发剂等,并主要介绍了两种紫外紫外光固化粘合剂,即层压粘合剂和压敏粘合剂。提出了发展我国上光固化粘合剂的几点建设。 相似文献
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Manunya Okhawilai Kasiphat Pudhom Sarawut Rimdusit 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2014,54(5):1151-1161
High‐performance ultraviolet (UV) curable polyurethane acrylate (PUA) coating alloyed with thermally curable polybenzoxazine (PBA) is developed. The hybrid polymer networks of PUA and PBA‐a were prepared by sequential cure methods, i.e., UV cure of the PUA followed by thermal cure of the PBA fraction. The effects of sequential cure were investigated in terms of mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of the resulting polymer alloys. The fully cured PUA/PBA‐a alloy films showed only single glass transition temperature (Tg) suggesting high compatibility between the two polymer networks, possibly of an interpenetrating polymer network type. The storage modulus in a glassy state and Tg of PUA/PBA‐a alloys were found to substantially increase with increasing PBA‐a content. Furthermore, degradation temperature at 10% weight loss of the PUA/PBA‐a alloy films was relatively high whereas the char yield at 800°C was found to increase with a PBA‐a component. Hardness was enhanced, whereas water absorption and water vapor permeation rate of the alloy were suppressed by the incorporation of the PBA‐a into the polymer alloys. As a consequence, the properties of UV curable PUA networks can be positively tailored and enhanced by forming hybrid network with PBA‐a. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:1151–1161, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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