路灯杆基站建设的新型管理模式

通过简述路灯杆基站构架以及建设场景,阐述路灯杆基站的建设流程、征址流程、外市电引入流程、基站安装及开通流程,为路灯杆基站建设的全面推广提供了可复制的模式。     

市政路灯杆基站建设模式探讨

随着经济建设和城市化的发展，路灯建设和维护工作成为现阶段市政建设的重要内容，对于路灯杆基站的建设也提出了更高的要求。本文通过对路灯杆基站的基本构建及建设场景进行研究，分析了路灯杆建设过程中的主要流程，希望通过研究，推动路灯杆基站建设的全面推广。     

路灯杆资源在基站建设中的应用研究

路灯杆在建设完成后,已具备电力引入、防雷接地、塔杆等基础条件。本文重点分析了路灯杆基站建设的技术方案,提出了利用路灯杆建设基站的应用建议,为运营商网络建设提供参考。     

移动通信建设中路灯杆基站的结构设计研究

针对路灯杆基站的现状进行查勘调研和安全隐患分析，在确保路灯杆基站结构承载安全、满足网络发展需求的前提下．制定新建路灯杆基站的工程设计、基础施工标准及利旧路灯杆基站的利旧改造方案，力求在路灯杆项目的工程建设中实现标准化操作，提高工作效率并节约生产建设成本，促进移动通信事业的健康发展。     

路灯杆通信基站建设方案及管理模式分析

针对城市通信基站征地选址困难、用户投诉所存在的问题,提出路灯杆通信基站的概念。通过对路灯杆通信基站技术方案进行分析,研究了工程建设技术要点和工作重点,探讨了建设管理方式,并梳理出可供参考借鉴的整套建设管理模式。     

路灯杆在通信基站快速规模建设中的研究与实践

针对基站选址建设协调困难这一困扰通信运营商的普遍问题，本文探讨了将基站建设与城市内遍布的路灯杆进行结合的具体方案。文中对路灯杆与基站建设融合的关键技术进行了深入研究，对效益进行了全面分析，在实际场景中进行了运用并取得良好的预期效果。     

路灯杆资源在5G网络建设中的应用

针对运营商5G网络部署在城市环境选址难的问题,从5G分配的频谱、5G关键技术之超密度组网技术分析,得出微基站部署模式势必成为5G网络城市建设主流。结合路灯杆资源特性,提出利用路灯杆资源建设5G网络技术方案,并介绍相应优势,综合结果认为利用路灯杆资源建设5G网络是可行的,且有利于5G网络快速部署。     

风光电互补灯杆站典型案例介绍

通过对使用风光电互补路灯杆进行基站建设的方案进行了介绍,提出了一种新型绿色的建设模式,有助于后续5G大力发展建设的应用。     

基于路灯杆基站的规划建模研究

对路灯杆基站的应用场合原则、选址模型、天馈系统规划设计进行了详细的说明,并通过应用案例证明了关于路灯杆基站的规划设计方法在打造联通精品网络的工作中有着深远的推广意义。     

市政路灯杆基站建设模式探讨

在4G网络建设中,改造市政路灯杆基站是一种全新的尝试,此类基站具有美观和谐,同时实现路灯照明和无线网络覆盖、节省社会资源、施工方便快捷等优点.具体阐述了改造路灯杆基站在无线网络覆盖、设备安装、土建配套实施等方面的重点、难点问题,明确了具体的建设方式.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.