稠环化合物敏化硫鎓盐引发阳离子光聚合的研究

合成了三芳基硫鎓六氟磷酸盐光引发剂。研究了不同稠环化合物对硫鎓盐引发阳离子光聚合速度的影响，用光致电子转移(光氧化还原)理论解释了这些稠环化合物的光敏机理。     

脂环族环氧树脂及其在阳离子UV固化中的应用

脂环族环氧树脂除具有传统环氧树脂的特性外,其粘度低、工艺操作性好,耐热性高,固化收缩小,电性能好,耐紫外线及耐候性好等独有特点,使得其在紫外光固化涂料和油墨、电力绝缘材料、复合材料、胶黏剂、电子灌封等各个行业的应用需求逐年增加,是一种应用前景很好的树脂。     

快速光固化用阳离子光引发剂研究进展

介绍了阳离子型光引发剂的引发原理,综述了芳香重氮盐,有机铝络合物/硅烷体系,茂铁盐化合物,二芳基碘鎓盐和三芳基硫鎓盐及其他新型阳离子光引发剂的开发及其改性研究进展。     

阳离子聚合光引发剂及其阳离子反应机理

综述了阳离子聚合光引发剂的种类、制备和应用，介绍了它们的光分解和由此引发的光引发阳离子聚合反应机理。     

新型阳离子光固化剂双[(4-二苯硫鎓)苯]硫醚-双-六氟磷酸盐的合成

以二苯硫醚为主要原料,以过氧化氢为氧化剂,在室温条件下氧化得到了二苯亚砜.然后,二苯亚砜与二苯硫醚在硫酸的作用下,进行缩合反应制备了双[(4 二苯硫)苯]硫醚 双 六氟磷酸盐,收率由文献报道的39%提高到75%;对其结构进行了UV、IR、H NMR和元素分析.     

紫外阳离子光引发剂及其发展动态

阳离子型光引发聚合是一种快速、高效、低能耗和低污染的聚合方式。着重介绍阳离子光引发剂的主要种类、各自的特点及其光引发机理,简述阳离子光引发剂在涂料中的应用和发展,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

光引发剂及其在紫外光固化粘合剂中的应用研究进展

光引发剂在光固化领域里有着非常重要的作用。随着各种光引发剂的发展,带动了紫外光固化粘合剂的一系列同步发展。综述了光引发剂以及它们在紫外光固化粘合剂中的应用研究进展。     

稠环化合物敏化硫鎓盐引发阳离子光聚合的研究

合成了三芳基硫六氟磷酸盐光引发剂。研究了不同稠环化合物对硫盐引发阳离子光聚合速度的影响,用光致电子转移(光氧化还原)理论解释了这些稠环化合物的光敏机理。     

光致阳离子聚合引发剂的进展

光致阳离子聚合体系具有聚合速度快、不受氧干扰以及对水不敏感等优点,为了适应光致阳离子聚合体系的发展,可进行光致阳离子聚合的单体和光致阳离子引发剂的研究越来越受到人们的重视,本文就其中的一方面光致阳离子引发剂的种类、制备以及引发机理进行了综述。     

乙烯基醚改性环氧树脂的阳离子UV固化

研究了乙烯基醚改性环氧树脂的阳离子UV固化，测试结果表明，阳离子UV固化涂料具有固化快、光泽高、耐磨性好、附着力强、柔韧性优以及粘度低等性能。     

脂环族环氧树脂的紫外光固化性能

研究了脂环族环氧树脂CER-170的紫外光固化性能,利用红外光谱对树脂固化前后的结构进行了表征,考查了光固化时间对凝胶率的影响,并对在最佳固化条件下所得的固化产物进行了性能测试。结果表明,在光固化时间为6min时,凝胶率已达80.90％。在此条件下得到的胶膜冲击强度为4．9N·m;柔韧性为2mm,硬度为3H．粘附力为3级。     

Vibrational spectroscopic investigation of light‐induced polymerization process of epoxy resin,polytetrahydrofuran and spirobislactone

The light‐induced polymerization process of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE), 5,5′‐dicarboxylic‐7,7′‐dioxo‐2,2′‐spirodi(benzotetrahydrofuran) (DCSBL) and polytetrahydrofuran (pTHF‐250) was studied. 4‐[(2‐Hydroxytetradecyl)oxy]phenyl‐phenyliodoniumhexafluoroantimonate, camphorquinone and ethyl 4‐dimethylaminobenzoate were used as a photoinitiator system. The polymerization process was induced by light and monitored using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. A novel combination‐initiation polymerization process was proposed: first, cationic copolymerization of BFDGE and pTHF‐250 was initiated by the photoinitiator system and heat was released by this polymerization; then, copolymerization of BFDGE and DCSBL was induced by that heat while pTHF‐250 served as an anionic initiator. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry     

Photoinitiated cationic polymerization using a novel phenacyl anilinium salt

A novel phenacyl anilinium salt, N-phenacyl, N,N-dimethylanilinium hexafluoroantimonate, (PDA), has been synthesized and used as photoinitiator for cationic polymerization of cyclohexene oxide (CHO), butyl vinyl ether (BVE) and N-vinyl carbazol (NVC). Plausible mechanism of the photoinitiation involves the decay of the excited PDA with both heterolytic and homolytic cleavages of carbon-nitrogen bond. Thus, phenacylium cations formed directly or subsequent intermolecular electron transfer, respectively, initiate the polymerization.     

Concomitant cationic polymerization of a hybrid monomer and an epoxy resin

The concomitant cationic polymerization of an epoxy resin and a hybrid monomer is a new concept for toughening epoxy resins. Thermolatent super acids are superior initiators of twin monomer polymerization and copolymerization. Determination of gel yield and instrumental characterization of the formed complex polymer network indicate that copolymerization occurs, integrating the linear silicone and novolak formed during twin polymerization into the epoxy network.     

Thermally initiated cationic polymerization and properties of epoxy siloxane

Difunctional epoxy siloxane monomers containing disiloxane, trisiloxane, and tetrasiloxane were prepared by hydrosilylation of an α,ω‐difunctional Si? H‐terminated siloxane with a vinyl‐functional epoxide. Cationic polymerization of these monomers using 3‐methyl‐2‐butenyltetramethylenesulfonium hexafluoroantimonate and their reactivities were examined. The reactivity order was disiloxane > trisiloxane > tetrasiloxane. Thermal discoloration of these polymers increased with catalyst concentration and also with the length of dimethyl siloxane. UV discoloration was also accelerated by catalyst. From the thermo gravimetric analysis, it was found that the thermal stabilities of polymers increased with increasing the length of dimethyl siloxane chain. Mechanical properties of polymers were also tested by thermal mechanical analysis and dynamic mechanical analysis, and it was found that the flexibility of polymers was increased with increasing siloxane chain length. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2010–2019, 2006     

热引发前线聚合法固化脂环族环氧树脂

采用热引发前线聚合（TFP） 方法固化了脂环族环氧树脂（221树脂）,研究了固化剂用量、预热温度和反应器倾斜角度等因素对聚合前线的推动速率和前线温度的影响,并利用FTIR、DSC、TG等手段对固化物结构和热性能进行了表征。研究结果表明,固化剂用量越大或预热温度越高,引发前线聚合反应所需的时间越短,前线推动速率V_f 越快,前线最高温度T_max 越高,达到最高前线温度所需时间越短;试管倾斜一定角度后,下行前线方向发生偏离,V_f有所下降;FTIR测试结果表明,采用TFP法得到的环氧固化物与采用传统热固化工艺得到的固化物有相似的红外吸收,DSC和TG测试结果表明前线聚合产物具有更高的玻璃化温度和更好的热稳定性。     

环氧树脂改性阳离子型水性聚氨酯的合成

为了提高水性阳离子聚氨酯涂膜的耐水性和力学性能,以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、聚醚二元醇、一缩二乙二醇、环氧树脂E-51、N-甲基二乙醇胺为主要原料,采用丙酮法合成出环氧树脂改性的阳离子聚氨酯乳液。研究了反应条件和配方对乳液及胶膜性能的影响。通过引入环氧树脂得到的涂膜耐水性大大提高。     

环氧树脂微胶囊的制备研究

以脲醛树脂为壁材,E-51环氧树脂为囊芯,通过原位聚合法制备了环氧树脂微胶囊。探讨了反应过程中脲醛量比及反应温度、体系pH值、搅拌速度等实验条件对微胶囊表面形貌、结构、粒径及其分布和包封率的影响。并通过多种方法对微胶囊进行了检测和表征,在此基础上提出了制备环氧树脂微胶囊的最佳反应条件:n(尿素):n(甲醛)=1:2．0,以NH4Cl为酸性催化剂,催化剂分批加入,酸化3h,终点pH为2．0,反应温度70℃,搅拌转速450r／min,固化2h。     

原位聚合法制备环氧树脂/石墨复合材料的性能研究

采用原位聚合法制备了环氧树脂/石墨复合材料,并对其进行热重(TG)、扫描电镜(SEM)和力学性能分析。结果表明,环氧树脂/石墨复合材料的邵氏硬度和抗弯强度随石墨含量而变化,当其含量为17.44%(质量分数)时,两者出现最大值,抗弯强度达到22.4 MPa,邵氏硬度达到5.21 HD;石墨的加入也使复合材料的电性能和热性能得到提高,其耐热温度可达350℃。     

Synthesis,spectral, and thermal characterization of photoreactive epoxy resin containing cycloalkanone moiety in the main chain

Dual functional epoxy resins were synthesized by solution polycondensation of 2,6‐bis(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxy benzylidene)cyclohexanone and 2,5‐bis(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxy benzylidene)cyclopentanone with epichlorohydrin. The synthesized epoxy resins were characterized systematically for their structure by UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopic techniques. Thermal characterization of synthesized epoxy resins was carried out by thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under nitrogen atmosphere. The self extinguishing property of synthesized oligomers was studied by determining limiting oxygen index (LOI) values using Van Krevelen's equation. X‐ray analysis showed that the epoxy resins containing cyclopentanone have higher degree of crystallinity. The photoreactive property of the synthesized epoxy resins in solution and film states was investigated by UV–Vis spectroscopy. The photocross‐linking proceeds through the dimerization of olefinic chromophore present in the main chain of the oligomer via 2π + 2π cycloaddition reaction. The influence of photoacid generator on the rate of photocross‐linking of epoxy resin was studied by FTIR. UV irradiation of the epoxy resin in presence of photoacid generator produces aromatic sulfonium cation radicals and aromatic radicals which initiate the cationic ring‐opening polymerization of oxirane ring. The photoreactivity studies of the oligomers by FTIR and DSC indicated the presence of dual functionality in the synthesized epoxy resins. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012