共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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剖析了电压互感器二次断线时的电压数值、相位变化以及几种微机保护断线闭锁装置工作原理、造成断线闭锁元件误动或拒动原因,提出了解决误动或拒动的相应措施. 相似文献
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欧开健 《电网与水力发电进展》2008,24(5):28-31
在RTDS实时仿真系统上模拟再现了实际直流系统曾发生的电压测量偏差引起的直流闭锁故障,证实了直流现场电压异常波动问题为电压测量偏差所致。同时在进行大量仿真的基础上,分析总结了直流系统在不同负荷水平下发生直流电压不同类型测量偏差时的运行规律。 相似文献
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电压暂降作为一种电能质量问题,由于不对称故障的存在,使处理不对称电压暂降变得复杂。电压暂降除了幅值减小外,还往往伴随着相角跳变,这样更增加了补偿难度。电压暂降发生幅值不对称和相角不对称,都对电子变流设备有着严重的影响,因此需要将负荷电压的幅值恢复到容忍范围,同时保持三相电网电压对称。由于动态电压恢复器(DVR)受最大注入电压限制,需要建立一种方法使DVR的各相注入电压得到有效控制。针对动态电压恢复器(DVR)补偿电压约束下,不对称故障电压补偿,采用遗传算法对其注入电压实施控制,并以算例说明该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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军用柴油机曲轴的动态仿真研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
为了设计出具有更良好性能的军用柴油机,本文以某军用柴油机曲轴为例,对曲轴进行了动态仿真研究。在曲轴有限元模型上施加模拟实际工作状态的边界约束和载荷条件,利用振型叠加法对其进行动态响应分析,并与设计指标对比,对原曲轴结构参数进行了动力修改。为避免结构修改的盲目性,采用了灵敏度分析方法,计算出曲轴的动态特性参数随设计变量的变化灵敏度,选择那些对动态特性影响较大的设计参数作为修改参数,通过上述方法修改后的曲轴,动态响应结果能够满足给定的设计指标,使得曲轴的结构达到了最优,为整机的动力学仿真研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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定量分析计算电网电压暂降时DVR逆变单元与电网的功率交换情况,详细研究逆变单元在各种补偿策略下的输出电压和有功功率与故障前后电网电压、负载电压和参考相量的具体关系,并根据具体关系总结出5种补偿方法,通过Matlab平台对各种补偿方法进行仿真研究,最后根据不同的补偿方式进行单相DVR检测方法研究。 相似文献
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根据负荷变化,通过动态优化调节有载调压变压器分接头和并联电容器组,是保证配电系统电压质量、降低运行网损的一个重要手段。采用Gram-Charlier级数展开理论的半不变量法求解电压越限概率,建立了电压越限风险评估模型,并将运行中的有功损耗转化为由其导致的严重性后果的风险评估模型,在此基础上建立了一种基于运行风险的动态无功优化控制模型。优化过程文中采用了保证控制设备动作次数约束的预优化及实时控制时刻优化的2段式流程,既保证了动作次数的要求,又保证了结果的准确性和快速性。 相似文献
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Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is used to protect sensitive loads from voltage disturbances of the distribution generation (DG) system. In this paper, a new control approach for the 200 kW solar photovoltaic grid connected system with perturb and observe maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is implemented. Power quality improvement with comparison is conducted during fault with proportional integral (PI) and artificial intelligence-based fuzzy logic controlled DVR. MPPT tracks the actual variable DC link voltage while deriving the maximum power from a photovoltaic array and maintains DC link voltage constant by changing modulation index of the converter. Simulation results during fault show that the fuzzy logic based DVR scheme demonstrates simultaneous exchange of active and reactive power with less total harmonic distortion (THD) present in voltage source converter (VSC) current and grid current with fast tracking of optimum operating point at unity power factor. Standards (IEEE-519/1547), stipulates that the current with THD greater than 5% cannot be injected into the grid by any distributed generation source. Simulation results and validations of MPPT technique and operation of fuzzy logic controlled DVR demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes. 相似文献
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This paper presents a single stage transformer-less grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system with an active and reactive power control. In the absence of active input power, the grid-tied voltage source converter (VSC) is operated in a reactive power generation mode, which powers the control circuitry, and maintains a regulated DC voltage to the VSC. A data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme which performs power quality control at a maximum power by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) in grid injected current as per IEEE-519/1547 standards is implemented. A proportional-integral (PI) controller based dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) control scheme is implemented which controls the grid side converter during single-phase to ground fault. The analysis includes the grid current THD along with the corresponding variation of the active and reactive power during the fault condition. The MPPT tracks the actual variable DC link voltage while deriving the maximum power from the solar PV array, and maintains the DC link voltage constant by changing the modulation index of the VSC. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and validations of the proposed novel MPPT and DVR control systems under different environmental conditions. 相似文献
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分析了Y,d11变压器内部发生两相金属性短路故障时变压器绕组、电流互感器及加入差动保护回路的电流分布,得出微机变压器比率制动式差动保护灵敏系数计算方法. 相似文献
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在中频电源领域,由于晶闸管的开关频率高,在关断过程中,产生很大的反向di/dt,严重威胁器件的安全.由于国外生产的快速晶闸管性能高,能承受比较高的dv/dt、di/dt;而国内dv/dt最高达500 V/μs、di/dt达200A/μs、tq:12μs.所以,一般RC吸收回路在国产中频电源中的保护就显得有些欠缺.介绍了一种快速晶闸管换相缓冲技术的设计原理,及其在国产中频并联谐振逆变器的应用.实践证明,该技术可改善多个串联快速晶闸管的动态均压特性,能有效地保证国产快速晶闸管在中频电源中的稳定运行. 相似文献
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分布式发电对配电网继电保护的影响 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
分布式发电是一种新兴的高效、环保的发电技术,近年来获得飞速发展。然而,大量分布式发电系统的接入改变了配电网的故障电流大小和分布以及原有继电保护装置的基础条件,对配电网的继电保护造成影响。分析了分布式发电接入对馈线的两段式保护和自动重合闸以及分支线的熔断器保护产生的各种可能影响,对分布式发电的广泛推广具有一定的意义。 相似文献
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The paper has presented the impact on the line protection performance with the introduction of MUs (merging units) in the process bus level. The paper begins with the introduction on modem digital substation structure and process bus. Then, the paper describes the performances of different sensors such as CTs (current transformers), CVTs (capacitive voltage transformers), FOCS (fiber optical current transducers) and FOVS (fiber optical voltage transducers). With the use of above transducers together with MUs, the performance of distance protection function and line differential protection function have been investigated and presented. Finally, conclusions based on the study are presented in the paper. 相似文献