PP-HBP改性PP/PVC的流变行为

研究了聚丙烯接枝超支化聚(酰胺-酯)(PP-HBP)/PP/聚氯乙烯(PVC)共混体系的流变行为.讨论了PP-HBP用量对PP/PVC共混体系流变行为的影响.结果表明,当PP/PVC共混体系中加入PP-HBP不大于5份时,PP/PVC/PP-HBP共混体系的表观粘度大于PP/PVC共混体系的;当加入PP-HBP大于5份时,PP/PVC/PP-HBP共混体系的表观粘度小于PP/PVC共混体系的;随着温度升高,PP/PVC和PP/PVC/PP-HBP共混体系表观粘度减小.     

PP-HBP改性PP／PVO的流变行为

研究了聚丙烯接枝超支化聚（酰胺酯）（PPHBP）／PP／聚氯乙烯（PVC）共混体系的流变行为。讨论了PP-HBP用煮对PP／PVC共混体系流变行为的影响。结果表明，当PP／PVC共混体系中加入PPHBP不大于5份时，PP／PVC／PPHBP共混体系的表观粘度大于PP／PVc共混体系的；当加入PP—HBP大于5份时，PP／PVC／PP-HBP共混体系的表观粘度小于PP／PVC共混体系的；随着温度升高，PP／PVC和PP／PVC／PP—HBP共混体系表观粘度减小。     

PPH/PPR/PPB共混体系力学性能的研究

研究了均聚聚丙烯(PPH)、无规共聚聚丙烯(PPR)、嵌段共聚聚丙烯(PPB)3种聚丙烯(PP)共混体季的力学性能，探讨了各组分对材料性能的影响。结果表明：PPH能使材料具有较高的刚性，PPB则能提高材料的韧性，PPH／PPR／PPB体系的冲击强度随PPB用量的增加而增加。     

聚丙烯/聚氯乙烯共混物阻燃性能的研究

选用聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)为增容剂,以聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)不相容体系为基体,采用双螺杆挤出机制备了PP/PVC共混物混合料。研究了不同PVC组分比及增容剂对PP/PVC共混体系阻燃性能的影响;并对PP/PVC体系的综合性能进行了研究。结果表明,随着PVC用量的增加,PP/PVC共混体系的阻燃性能逐渐变好,力学性能大幅下降。增容剂PP-g-MAH能够明显改善PP/PVC共混体系的力学性能,当其用量为4份时体系的力学性能较好。添加阻燃协效剂Sb2O3可以明显提高PP/PVC共混体系的阻燃性能。     

超支化聚（酰胺-酯）对聚丙烯／聚氯乙烯／苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物接枝聚丙烯共混体系的增容作用

研究了超支化聚(酰胺-酯)(HBP))对聚丙烯/聚氯乙烯/苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物接枝聚丙烯共混体系[PP/PVC/PP-g-(St-co-MMA)]的增容作用。讨论了HBP的用量对PP/PVC(80/20)共混物力学性能的影响；研究了剪切应力、剪切速率和温度对PP/PVC(80/20)共混物熔体黏度的影响。实验结果表明在PP/PVC/PP-g-(St-co-MMA)(80/20/6)共混物中加入1份HBP时，就可以很好改善共混体系的相容性，使共混物拉伸强度达到最大值，同时使熔体表观黏度达到较小值。该共混物熔体属于假塑性流体。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究结果证明了HBP增强了PP/PVC/PP-g-(St-co-MMA)的界面粘结作用，减小了共混体系的相分离程度。     

PP/LLDPE共混体系的研究

研究了聚丙烯(PP)／线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)共混体系的形态结构与宏观性能之间的关系。对共混用的PP和LLDPE品种以及共混的工艺路线进行了选择；采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和偏光显微镜(PLY)观察了PP／LLDPE微观形态结构，并测试了力学性能和热性能。结果表明：屈服强度、拉伸模量、维卡软化点降低；当LLDPE用量增大时，随着LLDPE用量增加，材料的冲击强度增加，而拉伸共混体系形成互穿网络结构，具有良好的综合性能。     

PP/EPM共混体系的制备开发应用

采用聚丙烯（PP）、二元乙丙橡胶（EPM），并加入一定量的低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）和增塑剂，熔融共混制备PP／EPM共混体系，并对体系进行力学性能和结构分析。结果表明，在熔融共混过程中，加入EPM可以降低PP的拉伸屈服强度，共混时螺杆转速对共混体系的拉伸屈服强度的影响不大；在PP／EPM=40／60的共混体系中，加入16％的LDPE后，共混体系的拉伸屈服强度可降低到4．59MPa；在PP／EPM／LDPE=30／50／20的共混体系中，加入3％的DOP或4．5％的ATBC后，共混体系的拉伸屈服强度分别降低至4、08MPa和4．05MPa，组份粒径细化，可以用作易开启式输液瓶外盖用料。     

ABS/PVC/CPE共混体系的力学性能

研究了填充改性丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)三元共聚物、聚氯乙烯(PVC)和CPE三元共混体系力学性能与结构的关系。结果表明，在ABS／PVC共混体系中加入增容剂氯化聚乙烯(CPE)后，提高了共混体系的相容性和机械力学性能；随着共混体系中CPE用量的增加，ABS／PVC／CPE共混体系的冲击强度、断裂伸长率上升，拉伸强度下降，而弹性模量则出现了极大值。     

高性能NBR/PP热塑性硫化胶的制备与研究

研究了马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(MP)、氯化聚丙烯(CPP)以及端胺基液体丁腈橡胶(ATBN)和马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯复合增容剂对NBR／PP共混体系的增容效果。采用溴化树脂体系、酚醛树脂体系和DCP体系。分别对共混体系的动态硫化效果进行了讨论。研究了DOP和聚酯对共混体系的增塑效果及耐油效果的影响。对TPV的相态结构、力学性能和耐热油性能研究表明：用ATBN／MP增容的共混体系经酚醛树脂动态硫化后，可以获得相态结构精细、性能优异的TPV；聚酯增塑剂是NBR／PP共混体系的一种比较理想的增塑剂。     

新型多单体接枝物增容P／PVC共混体系的研究

自制了多单体接枝物PP－g-(St-co-MMA），并利用其增容PP／PVC共混体系，讨论了共混物组成、相容剂用量在不同温度、不同压力下对其流变行为的影响。实验结果表明，在所研究的温度和压力范围内，加入PP－g-(St-co-MMA）增容PP／PVC共混体系后，共混物熔体呈典型的假塑性流体特性，粘流活性能增加，非牛顿性有增大的趋势，共混体系的力学性能提高，SEM照片证明了多单体接枝物对PP／PVC的增容作用。     

Novel multimonomer‐grafted polypropylene preparation and application in polypropylene/poly(vinyl chloride) blends

A novel grafted polymer was prepared in one step through free‐radical melt grafting in a single‐screw extruder. It was shown that the addition of styrene (St) to the melt‐grafting system as a comonomer could significantly enhance the grafting degree of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto polypropylene (PP) and reduce the degradation of the PP matrix by means of Fourier transform infrared and melt flow rate testing, respectively. Then, the potential of using multimonomer‐grafted PP, which was designated PP‐g‐(St‐co‐MMA), as the compatibilizer in PP/poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) blends was also examined. In comparison with PP/PVC blends, the average size of the dispersed phase was greatly reduced in grafted polypropylene (gPP)/PVC blends because of the addition of the PP‐g‐(St‐co‐MMA) graft copolymer. The tensile strength of the gPP/PVC blends increased significantly, and the impact strength was unchanged from that of the pure PP/PVC blends. The results of differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy suggested that the compatibility of the PP/PVC blends was improved. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

两亲性超支化聚（胺-酯）对PVC／PP共混体系的增容作用

研究了两亲性超支化聚（胺-酯）（A-HPAE）对PVC／PP共混体系的增容作用，讨论了其用量对PVC／A-HPAE／PP共混体系力学性能和复数黏度的影响。结果表明，在PVC／PP共混物中加入2份（质量份，下同）A-HPAE时，能很好地改善共混体系的相容性，使共混物的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到26．18mPa和18．72％，比未加的分别提高了107．67％和34．68％；共混体系的绝对复数黏度随着A-HPAE用量的增大而降低；扫描电子显微镜分析表明，A-HPAE增强了PVC和PP之间的界面黏结作用，减小了共混体系中分散相的尺寸。     

Study on thermoplastic polyurethane/polypropylene (TPU/PP) blend as a blood bag material

Blends with different ratios of thermoplastic polyurethane/polypropylene (TPU/PP) were prepared by melt mixing using an internal Haake mixer. Properties of the blends were investigated using SEM micrographs of cryofractures and measurement of the mechanical strength, water absorption, cell culture, and platelet adhesion in vitro tests, which were compared with those of PVC blood bags. The effect of the addition of the ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer on the TPU/PP blend properties was investigated. The results indicated that a TPU/PP/EVA = 80/20/5 blend can be used as a new blood bag material. It was observed that the blend is homogeneous with higher mechanical strength than that of the commercial PVC blood bag. This blend also showed a compatible cell response in contact with L929 fibroblast cells and fewer tendencies to interaction with platelets compared to the PVC blood bag. Although the blends were immissible and no chemical reaction at the interface could be found, the blood compatibility of the blends were improved. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 2496–2501, 2003     

Crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene random copolymer/poly(ethylene‐octene) blends

New polymer blends of polypropylene random copolymer (PP‐R) and poly(ethylene‐octene) (POE) were prepared by melt‐blending process using a corotating twin‐screw extruder. The POE content was varied up to 35%. The toughening efficiency of POE for PP‐R was evaluated by the mechanical properties of the resulted PP‐R/POE blends. The crystallization behavior and morphology of the blends were also studied. Results show that POE acts as nucleation agent to induce the crystallization of PP‐R matrix at higher crystallization temperature. Super‐toughened PP‐R/POE blends (Izod impact strength more than 500 J/m) can be readily achieved with only 10 wt % of POE. The high toughness of PP‐R/POE is attributed to cavitation and shear yielding of matrix PP‐R, as revealed by the morphology studies. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Thermal,Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Polypropylene/Poly(ethylene-co-methyl acrylate) Blends

Isotactic polypropylene (PP) has been blended with poly(ethylene-co-methyl acrylate) (EMA) (75/25 wt/wt%) in a single-screw extruder. The compatibilizing effect of polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PP-g-MAH) has been examined. The nonisothermal crystallization of the developed blends has been investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and analyzed using Avrami, Tobin and Liu models. The thermal stability of the blends was assessed through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The tensile and impact properties, as well as the melt viscosity, have also been determined. The presence of rubber accelerates the crystallization of PP. The thermal stabilities of the blends are intermediate between those of their constituents. Tensile strength and modulus are reduced upon incorporation of EMA into PP, but ultimate elongation and impact strength are improved. The melt viscosity variation with shear rate for all the systems was typical of shear-thinning behavior. The compatibilizing agent has a pronounced effect on enhancing the thermal and mechanical properties of the blend.     

羧基化聚丙烯对聚丙烯／极性聚合物的增容作用

探讨了一种全新方法制备的羧基化聚丙烯(EPP)在聚丙烯／聚酰胺(PP／PA6)，聚丙烯／聚乙烯醇(PP／PVA)共混物制备过程中的增容作用。实验结果表明，EPP的加入，使共混物的拉伸强度显著提高；扫描电镜及偏光显微形态分析表明，EPP改善了共混物的相容性，是一种性能优良、价廉、易得且环境友好的偶联剂。     

聚丙烯/乙烯-辛烯-1共聚物共混体系流变性能研究

采用高级流变扩展系统(ARES)研究了聚丙烯(PP)/乙烯-辛烯共聚物共混体系的流变性能,探讨了乙烯-辛烯共聚物含量和 PP 种类对共混体系储能模量、剪切黏度和零切黏度的影响。实验结果显示,PP 结构和 POE 含量对 PP/POE 共混体系的剪切流变性能有显著影响,随着 POE 含量的增加,PP1/POE 共混体系的储能模量和剪切黏度增加的幅度明显小于 PP2/POE 共混体系,PP1/POE 共混体系和 PP2/POE 共混体系的储能模量和剪切黏度增加幅度较大分别发生在 POE 含量为20%～30%和10%～20%,即共混体系发生"脆—韧"转变阶段。PP/POE 共混体系中存在界面滑移现象,且 PP 和 POE 的界面相容性对界面滑移现象影响较大,其中 PP1/POE 的界面滑移比PP2/POE 的界面滑移更加明显。     

聚丙烯/超支化聚酯酰胺共混物的等温结晶动力学

将超支化聚酯酰胺(HBPEA)与聚丙烯(PP)挤出共混,得到PP/HBPEA共混物。利用差示扫描量热法研究了HBPEA改性PP的结晶行为和等温结晶动力学。结果表明:Avrami方程适用于研究PP/HBPEA共混物的等温结晶动力学,Avrami指数为1.48~2.11,晶体的生长方式为二维盘状方式。加入HBPEA可加快PP的结晶速率,在不同等温结晶温度条件下,HBPEA为0.4 phr时可使半结晶速率提高到纯PP的1.3~2.0倍。使用Hoffmann-Lauritizen理论计算了端表面自由能,发现加入HBPEA可降低垂直于分子链方向的界面自由能,促进PP链折叠,提高PP的结晶能力。