液相色谱-串联质谱法测定粮食中的玉米赤霉烯酮

目的应用液相色谱-串联质谱法建立粮食中玉米赤霉烯酮的检测方法,并对宁夏市售小麦粉和玉米制品进行分析。方法样品经乙腈-水(84∶16,V/V)提取,Pribo Fast 226多功能净化柱净化;以甲醇-10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,用Atlantis T3色谱柱分离,以电喷雾负离子模式进行质谱测定。结果分别以小麦粉和玉米制品为加标基质,3个加标水平下玉米赤霉烯酮的平均回收率为85.4%~93.7%,RSD9.0%,检出限(S/N=3)为0.08μg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.2μg/kg。结论该方法操作快速简单、重现性好,可用于粮食中玉米赤霉烯酮的检测。     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定花生及制品中的五种真菌霉素

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定花生及制品中黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素M1、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、赭曲霉毒素A、玉米赤霉烯酮五种真菌霉素的快速分析方法。用甲醇-水(55:45,V/V)对样品进行提取,采用真菌毒素免疫亲和柱萃取,在ESI+模式下采用多反应监测(MRM)模式进行检测。目标物在C18色谱柱上实现了有效分离,在6 min内完成一个样品的分析,相关系数(r2,n=6)大于0.999,检测结果稳定、灵敏。黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素M1、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇线性范围0.5~50.0μg/L,检出限为0.05μg/kg(LOD,S/N=3),赭曲霉毒素A、玉米赤霉烯酮线性范围5.0~100.0μg/L,检出限为0.5μg/kg(LOD,S/N=3),方法回收率为86.8~102.7%,精密度RSD为0.36~4.79%。该方法快速、灵敏,适用于花生及制品中黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素M1、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、赭曲霉毒素A、玉米赤霉烯酮五种真菌霉素的检测与确证。     

免疫亲和柱净化-高效液相色谱-三重串联四级杆质谱法测定食用植物油中的黄曲霉毒素B1

建立了免疫亲和柱净化-高效液相色谱-三重串联四级杆质谱法测定食用植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1的方法。采用70%甲醇水溶液提取食用植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1,提取液经过滤、免疫亲和柱净化后,上高效液相色谱-三重串联四级杆质谱仪进行测定。结果表明,黄曲霉毒素B1在0.2~10 ng/mL范围内方程线性关系良好,方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.05μg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.2μg/kg,平均加标回收率在83.0%~94.8%之间,相对标准偏差小于7.8%。     

光化学衍生检测玉米中4种黄曲霉毒素

建立了HPLC-免疫亲和柱净化,柱后光化学衍生检测玉米中4种黄曲霉毒素B1,B2,G1,G2的分析方法。玉米样品提取、浓缩、过滤后经免疫亲和柱净化,液相色谱分离后采用光化学衍生器对黄曲霉毒素B1,B2,G1,G2进行在线衍生,通过配制荧光检测器的液相色谱同时检测玉米中B1,B2,G1,G2这4种黄曲霉毒素。结果表明,4种黄曲霉毒素B1,B2,G1,G2的色谱分析时间在6~11 min内完成,检测定量限分别为:0.10,0.03,0.10,0.03μg/kg,完全符合并高于欧盟检测标准定量限,通过光化学衍生器在线衍生将B1、G1的分析定量限提高到2.7倍和3.6倍。玉米基质中B1,B2,G1,G2在添加水平为10,3,10,3μg/L时其回收率分别为:90.3%,85.6%,93.5%,92.8%。其线性范围分别为0~20μg/L,0~6μg/L,0~20μg/L,0~6μg/L,RSD分别为2.3%,1.5%,2.7%,3.2%。文章建立了分析玉米中4种黄曲霉毒素B1,B2,G1,G2的分析方法,经验证该方法定性准确,定量灵敏度高,可同时检测出玉米中4种黄曲霉毒素B1,B2,G1,G2含量。     

免疫亲和层析荧光光度法测定枸杞中黄曲霉毒素

利用免疫亲和层析荧光光度法测定枸杞中的黄曲霉毒素(AFT),样品由甲醇-水提取,提取液经过滤、稀释,用黄曲霉毒素免疫亲和柱净化。以甲醇洗脱,溴溶液显色,荧光光度计测定黄曲霉毒素(B1+B2+G1+G2)含量。枸杞的最低检出限为1μg/kg,5μg/kg的加标回收率为99.6%,10μg/kg的加标回收率为114.0%。该方法准确、快速、安全。     

免疫亲和柱净化-光化学柱后衍生高效液相色谱 荧光法测定粮食中黄曲霉毒素

建立了粮食中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的免疫亲和柱净化-光化学柱后衍生高效液相色谱荧光检测法。样品经甲醇-水提取,免疫亲和柱净化,高效液相色谱分离,光化学柱后衍生,荧光检测器测定。结果表明,黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的检出限分别为0.50、0.25、0.50、0.25μg/kg,回收率为67.2%～91.7%,RSD小于10%。该方法快速、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好,能满足我国对粮食中黄曲霉毒素限量的检测要求。     

免疫亲和柱净化-柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱法检测粮油中黄曲霉毒素

介绍了同时采用免疫亲和柱净化-柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱方法检测粮油中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1和G2。样品经过甲醇-水(体积比为70∶30)提取,通过免疫亲和柱富集和净化,采用Cloversil C18色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×150 mm,粒度5μm),以甲醇∶水(50∶50)溶液为流动相,柱后光化学衍生、利用荧光检测器检测,黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1和G2检出限分别为0.5,0.2,0.7和0.2μg/kg,标准曲线的线性范围分别为:0.51～10.19 ng/mL,0.15～2.92 ng/mL,0.54～10.71 ng/mL,0.16～3.3 ng/mL,在稻谷、食用油样品中,平均加标回收率为70.3%～109.8%,相对标准偏差为1.4%～9.1%,说明回收率、精密度均可以满足实际工作的要求。     

免疫亲和柱净化-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定火锅底料中的5种真菌毒素

目的：建立复合免疫亲和柱净化、超高效液相色谱串联质谱检测火锅底料中的黄曲霉毒素B1(Aflatoxins B1,AFB1)、黄曲霉毒素B2(Aflatoxins B2,AFB2)、黄曲霉毒素G1(Aflatoxins G1,AFG1)、黄曲霉毒素G2(Aflatoxins G2,AFG2)、赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A, OTA)的方法。方法：样品提取后,经复合免疫亲和柱净化,以0.1%甲酸水和甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,用Agilent EclipsePlus C18 RRHD色谱柱分离,ESI+进行多反应监测,内标法定量。结果：5种真菌毒素的线性范围在0.1～10.0 ng/mL,相关系数(r)>0.999,检出限0.1μg/kg,定量限0.3μg/kg。3个加标水平下(0.2、5.0、10.0μg/kg)的回收率在81.38%～97.87%之间,相对标准偏差为0.79%～6.18%。结论：该方法快速准确,可用于火锅底料中5种真菌毒素的定性、定量检测。     

高效液相色谱法对稻谷及稻谷籽粒中黄曲霉毒素的测定研究

采用免疫亲和柱净化的前处理方法,建立了用甲醇-乙腈-水(28∶17∶55体积比)三元流动相体系分离黄曲霉毒素(G2、G1、B2、B1),柱后光化学在线衍生、高效液相色谱荧光检测器测定稻谷及稻谷籽粒中黄曲霉毒素(G2、G1、B2、B1)的新方法。使用该方法可在20 m in内完成测定,4种黄曲霉毒素的线性关系r值均大于0.999。样品在不同水平的加标回收试验中,回收率为79%~108%,相对标准偏差2.2%~9.5%,黄曲霉毒素G2、G1、B2、B1,的检出限均小于0.40μg/kg,黄曲霉毒素B1的检出限为0.20μg/kg。该方法灵敏度高、简单快速、准确且重复性好。同时运用该方法对稻谷籽粒中黄曲霉毒素的分布进行研究。     

免疫亲和柱净化-大体积流通池高效液相色谱法同时检测食品中6种黄曲霉毒素

建立了免疫亲和柱净化-大体积流通池无需衍生同时测定食品中6种黄曲霉毒素(Aflatoxins)的检测方法。样品采用乙腈-水(84:16,V/V)超声辅助提取,用免疫亲和柱净化,经过XBridge TM C18柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离。采用乙腈-甲醇-水(15:25:60,V/V)为流动相,大体积流通池荧光检测器检测,无需衍生,外标法定量。6种黄曲霉毒素在9.5 min内有效分离,从样品前处理到结果分析整个过程小于50 min。黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2、M1、M2的检出限(LOD,S/N=3)分别为0.05μg/kg、0.02μg/kg、0.05μg/kg、0.02μg/kg、0.04μg/kg、0.03μg/kg,能够满足我国对食品中黄曲霉毒素限量的要求。6种黄曲霉毒素标准曲线线性良好,线性相关系数r2大于0.999;样品加标回收率为77.6%~90.5%,精密度RSD为2.42%~6.08%。本方法简便、准确、灵敏度高,无需衍生即可同时检测食品中6种黄曲霉毒素,适用于食品中6种黄曲霉毒素的快速定量测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press