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用一种新的独立分量分析算法实现极化SAR图像相干斑抑制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
极化SAR图像为雷达图像中的信息处理和获取提供了更为便捷的途径。本文在研究极化SAR成像特点的基础上,介绍了用一种新的独立分量分析(ICA)方法—Infomax算法来进行相干斑抑制,完成了从极化SAR图像中分离相干斑噪声的仿真试验。实验表明,Infomax算法收敛速度较慢,但稳健性好。经ICA处理后的图像其相干斑噪声得到了有效的抑制,具有较低的相干斑指数,明显地改善了图像的质量。 相似文献
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本文提出一种对极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像进行自动多分辨率分类的方法。首先利用多视极化白化滤波(MPWF)抑制极化SAR图像的相干斑,得到反映地物辐射特征的纹理SAR图像,然后利用小波变换(WT)提取不同分辨率的纹理信息,在最低分辨率级利用Akaik信息准则(AIC)自动估计图像中的纹理类数,进而在各个分辨率级利用马尔可夫随机场(MRF)模型表征各像素间的空间关联信息,并分别利用最大似然(ML)方法和循环条件模式(ICM)进行自动的模型参数估计和最大后验概率(MAP)分类,最后应用NASA/JPL机载L波段极化SAR数据验证了本文所提分类方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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基于无监督分类的多视极化SAR相干斑滤波 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
相干斑噪声是引起SAR图像降质的主要原因之一。多视极化白化滤波器(MPWF)是一种专门应用于多视极化SAR图像降噪的有效技术。其中,滤波器参数估计的精确度直接决定了其滤波性能的好坏。对此,该文提出了一种新的基于无监督分类的自适应窗算法。该算法以分类图像作为对象;在滑动矩形窗内以中心像素作为参照物,自动搜索与其同类的像素并用于MPWF参数估计。实验结果表明,与其他几种典型的算法相比,该法不仅有效地抑制了相干斑,而且对图像的纹理信息具有很好的保持能力。 相似文献
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抑制SAR图像相干斑的迭代方向滤波算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为保护SAR图像边缘特征并有效提高对乘性相干斑噪声的抑制性能,该文提出一种基于迭代方向滤波的抑制图像相干斑新算法。该算法先借助高斯-伽马平行窗估计出的比率边缘强度映射(ESM)与方向信息,自适应地控制各向异性高斯核(AGK),生成沿ESM方向分布的具有各向异性支撑区域的局域窗。然后将SAR图像多种局部统计参量联合作为衰减因子,形成与SAR图像区域分布特性相适应的负指数衰减型加权系数,进而将负指数衰减型加权系数与局域窗带方向的各向异性支撑区域结合形成局域加权的方向滤波。最后对SAR图像迭代地进行方向滤波即可实现带边缘保护的相干斑抑制。实验结果表明,与多种抑斑算法相比,该文算法在SAR图像抑斑与边缘保护方面均获得了更好的性能。 相似文献
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多极化SAR图像的降斑研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于多极化SAR图像,可以利用其同极化和交叉极化图像的相关性来进行降斑处理.本文对常用的几种基于多极化SAR图像的降斑方法进行了分析,重点研究了最优加权法(the optimal weighting algorithm),在其基础上改进提出了分块加权法,取得了明显的降斑效果,并较大地减少了运算量.最后利用实测的SAR数据进行了验证. 相似文献
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Tang Jian Wang Zhensong 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1998,15(2):97-106
This paper studies Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images contaminated by the coherent speckle noise with the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform. This study shows that the influences of the speckle on different frequency components of the SAR image are different, and that the SAR image and the speckle have different manners of singularity. So, this paper presents a denoising method of wavelet analysis to reduce the speckle. Some experiments approve that this method not only suppresses the speckle effectively, but also preserves as much target characteristics of the original image as possible. It shows that this denoising method of wavelet analysis offers a very attractive alternative to suppress the coherent speckle noise of the SAR image. 相似文献
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Speckle reduction in multipolarization, multifrequency SAR imagery 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Lee J.-S. Grunes M.R. Mango S.A. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》1991,29(4):535-544
An algorithm to take advantage of this polarization diversity to suppress the speckle effect with much less resolution broadening than using spatial filtering is discussed. The coupling between polarization channels is minimized by using local intensity ratios. The degree of speckle reduction is similar to two-look or three-look processing. The same algorithm can also be used to process multifrequency polarimetric SAR. For three-frequency aircraft SAR data speckle reduction equivalent to six-look processing can be achieved. Further speckle reduction is possible by applying speckle filters in the spatial domain. In addition, a vector speckle filter which operates simultaneously in the polarization and spatial domains is tested. Experimental results with simulated polarimetric SAR as well as one-look and multilook parametric SAR data demonstrate the effectiveness of these speckle reductions, with minimum resolution broadening and coupling between polarimetric and frequency channels. Comparisons with other algorithms are also made 相似文献
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本文提出了一种结合相干斑抑制的全极化 SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像分类新方法.该方法先对图像数据做Pauli分解,获得三个极化组合通道,并分别用三种颜色表示这三个极化组合;再用独立分量分析稀疏编码(ICA-SCS)算法对各颜色通道进行相干斑抑制,最后把三个颜色通道混合,实现了对图像信息的分类.该方法很好的保留了极化通道间的相对相位信息,同时,相干斑抑制后的数据直接用于图像分类,不需要再做任何极化通道组合.对真实SAR图像的分类结果表明,该方法对分类效果和精度有明显改善. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达图像斑点噪声抑制与滤波 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
骆明君 《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》2009,7(1):9-12
斑点噪声的存在,严重阻碍了合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的应用。根据斑点噪声的形成机理,分析并比较了抑制SAR斑点噪声的传统滤波算法及统计滤波算法的原理,利用ERS-2的SAR图像数据比较了这几种算法对SAR图像斑点噪声的滤除效果,根据噪声滤波效果评价参数得出Gamma滤波抑制斑点噪声的综合性能最好。 相似文献
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A generalized principal components transform (PCT) that maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and that tailors to the multiplicative speckle noise characteristics of polarimetric SAR images is developed. An implementation procedure that accurately estimates the signal and the noise covariance matrices is established. The properties of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors are investigated, revealing that the eigenvectors are not orthogonal, but the principal component images are statistically uncorrelated. Both amplitude (or intensity) and phase difference images are included for the PCT computation. The NASA/JPL polarimetric SAR imagery of P , L , and C bands and quadpolarizations is used for illustration. The capabilities of this principal components transformation in information compression and speckle reduction makes automated image segmentation and better human interpretation possible 相似文献
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本文研究多视极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图象的相干斑抑制,提出多视极化白化滤波(MPWF)法,并进一步将它发展成具有多通道输出的全极化滤波器。本文还定量地分析了MPWF方法抑制相干斑的能力,并在理论上同全功率法、加权法和功率均衡法进行了比较。应用NASA/JPL机载L波段四视全极化SAR数据的试验结果验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性,也说明了MPWF处理能显著地提高SAR图象的分类精度。 相似文献
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This paper studies the speckle reduction in multi-look polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image. A multi-look polarimetric whitening filtering (MPWF) method is presented and extended to form a fully polarimetric filter with multi-channel output. The paper also quantifies the speckle reduction amount achievable by the MPWF, and compares the MPWF with the span, weighting and power equalization methods. Experimental results with the NASA/JPL L-band 4-look polarimetric SAR data verify the effectiveness and superiority of the MPWF, and show that the MPWF is of great advantage for enhancing SAR image classification. 相似文献
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基于稀疏表示的Shearlet域SAR图像去噪 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文通过分析SAR图像的噪声成因以及其斑点噪声模型,结合图像的稀疏表示理论提出一种基于稀疏表示的Shearlet域SAR图像去噪算法。算法从整体上对SAR图像进行去噪:首先对SAR图像进行Shearlet变换,然后利用稀疏表示模型构造出去噪的最优化模型,在此基础上进行迭代去噪,然后重构SAR图像得到去噪后的图像。实验结果表明:该文所提出的算法不仅可以显著去除相干斑噪声,提高去噪图像的峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, PSNR),还明显地改善了图像的视觉效果,更好地保留了图像纹理信息。 相似文献
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Jing Gu Jian Yang Hao Zhang Yingning Peng Chao Wang Hong Zhang 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2004,42(8):1635-1641
In this paper, a new approach to speckle filtering of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is presented. We define a parameter space consisting of two orthogonal subspaces-the signal subspace and the noise subspace. Then, the full polarimetric information from the signal subspace is obtained after speckle filtering. In this way, edges of different kinds of targets are preserved. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory airborne L-band polarimetric SAR data. 相似文献