染整助剂中残留有害有机溶剂的检测

建立了气相色谱-质谱联用法和高效液相色谱法测定染整助剂中N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)和1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)3种有害有机溶剂的方法。以甲醇作为萃取溶剂,样品经常温超声波萃取,萃取液直接进气相色谱-质谱联用仪和高效液相色谱仪进行分析。DMF、DMAc和NMP气相色谱-质谱法和高效液相色谱法的线性范围分别为0.5~30.0 mg/kg和0.25~10.00 mg/kg,气相色谱-质谱法和高效液相色谱法的定量限分别是0.50mg/kg和0.25 mg/kg。3种有机溶剂回收率在94.7%~100%,相对标准偏差均小于8.3%(n=10),符合残留物分析的技术指标要求。     

食品中黄曲霉毒素B_1的液相色谱-串联质谱测定法

建立了食品中黄曲霉毒素B1残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的检测方法。样品经乙腈+水(84+16)提取后,经多功能净化柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测。本方法定量限为1μg/kg,线性范围为1~20 ng/mL;在黄曲霉毒素B1添加水平为1~10μg/kg时,在玉米样品中的回收率为95%~105%;在酱油样品中的回收率为96%~106%。     

UPLC-MS-MS法检测辣椒及其制品和肉酱中的罗丹明B含量

建立了辣椒及其制品和肉酱中罗丹明B含量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用检测方法。样品经乙腈提取后,经中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测。本方法定量限0.1μg/kg,线性范围0.2~50 ng/mL;在罗丹明B添加水平0.1~10μg/kg时,辣椒片样品中的回收率76%~92%,辣椒制品中的回收率74%~93%,肉酱样品中的回收率70%~90%。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定咖啡豆中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸和草铵膦残留量

目的建立超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(ultraperformanceliquidchromat-ography/tandemmass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)定量测定咖啡豆中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸和草铵膦残留量。方法通过水提取样品,C18固相萃取小柱进行净化, FMOC-Cl溶液衍生,后采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱测定。结果草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸和草铵膦在2～100ng/mL范围内线性良好(r2≥0.999),方法的定量限为0.05mg/kg。在添加水平为0.05 mg/kg和0.5 mg/kg时,回收率为99.6%～107.6%,相对标准偏差低于4.52%。结论该方法准确、稳定、灵敏,能够满足咖啡豆中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸和草铵膦检测与确证的需要。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法检测辣椒及其制品和肉酱中的罗丹明B含量

建立了辣椒及其制品和肉酱中罗丹明B含量的固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用(SPELC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品经乙腈提取后,经中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测。本方法定量限为0.1μg/kg,线性范围为0.2~50ng/mL;在罗丹明B添加水平为0.1~10μg/kg时,辣椒片样品中的回收率为76%~92%,辣椒制品中的回收率为74%~93%,肉酱样品中的回收率为70%~90%。     

超高液相色谱串联质谱法检测土豆及土豆制品中α-茄碱

目的建立超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测土豆及其制品中α-茄碱的分析方法。方法通过优化提取液,土豆样品经1%甲酸-甲醇(1:1,V:V)超声提取,采用BEH C_(18)色谱柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7μm)分离,梯度洗脱,采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱法,在多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析,而土豆淀粉用MCX固相萃取柱进行净化,液相色谱串联质谱法测定。结果土豆样品中回收率为75%~115%,相对标准偏差为5.0%~8.6%,土豆淀粉的回收率范围为67%~100%,相对标准偏差为3.4%~11.3%,方法的检出限和定量限分别为0.5 mg/kg和1.0 mg/kg。结论该方法适合于土豆及其制品中α-茄碱的分析。     

液相色谱-串联质谱测定乳制品中乳酸链球菌素

建立液相色谱-串联质谱法用于测定乳酸链球菌素的含量。PLRPS-S为色谱柱。样品经提取净化后,用超高效液相色谱分离后采用电喷雾串联质谱进行定性和定量检测。线性范围为0～1 000μg/L,线性相关系数r大于0.99,方法检出限为0.2 mg/kg,在加标浓度为0.2～5.0 mg/kg条件下的回收率为89.01%～104.52%,精密度为1.99%～8.77%。方法简单、灵敏、准确、精密,满足检测需求。     

Sin-QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速检测调味油样品农药残留

该研究建立了一种Sin-QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速检测调味油样品中农药残留的方法。样品经乙腈提取，以C18小柱作为净化介质。利用Sin-QuEChERS技术，快速对3种调味油样品中的30种农药残留量进行高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测。结果显示，相关系数均在0.99以上，平均回收率为80.2%～99.8%,相对标准偏差小于15.5%,应用Sin-QuEChERS对150批调味油种子中的农药进行检测，结果表明，所建立的方法具有高通量、准确、灵敏、可靠的特点，最低检出限为0.005～0.046 mg/kg。     

液液萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中氯霉素

目的建立液相色谱-串联质谱法检测蜂蜜中氯霉素残留量的方法。方法试样前处理采用液液萃取,以甲醇 水(71 29体积分数)为流动相,用Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18柱进行分离,以氘代氯霉素作为内标,采用负离子方式,液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法进行测定。结果平均回收率为93.0%-98.2%,相对标准偏差小于8%。采用空白蜂蜜基质制作校正曲线,蜂蜜中氯霉素检测的线性范围为0.01-1.00μg/kg,定量检测下限为0.01μg/kg。结论方法灵敏、准确、快速,能满足蜂蜜中氯霉素的监督检测。     

超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱测定食品中对位红的检测方法研究

建立了超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定食品中对位红的检测方法。样品经提取后,采用了Waters Oasis HLB作为固相萃取小柱,进行样品净化,经超高效液相色谱分离后采用电喷雾串联质谱进行定性及定量检测。线性范围为0.1～1.0mg/L,线性相关系数为0.999。方法的定性检出限(S/N=3)为0.26μg/kg,定量检出限(S/N=10)为0.85μg/kg。高、中、低3个浓度水平的加标回收率范围为80.5%～109.5%,相对标准偏差小于10%。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the